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Honoring Our Korean War Veterans
Memorial Day
30 May 2011
O n this Memorial Day,
the Directors of the Brazos Valley Veterans
Memorial Foundation wish to continue
honoring local veterans who served during
the Korean War. On 25 June 2010, we broke
ground on a Korean War Memorial on the
sixtieth anniversary of the beginning of that war.
Then on Veterans Day, 11 November 2010, we
dedicated the monument which celebrates not
only the service and sacrifice of all Korean War -
era veterans, but also the special bond between
the people of South Korea and the people of the
United States. At both events, local Korean War -
era veterans were well represented and specifically
recognized. Today we urge everyone in our
community to visit the Brazos Valley Veterans
Memorial in Veterans Park between Bryan and
College Station and specifically the Korean War
Memorial on the Lynn Stuart Pathway. There
you can read a detailed history of the conflict and
view the twin statues of an American Soldier and
a Korean Soldier advancing together against a
common foe. This idea is expressed in the Korean
language by the words: "Katchi Kapshida" or
"We Go Together."
The Korean War is unique in America's
military history from several aspects. First, it has
not yet ended. Fighting stopped when an Armistice
Agreement was finally signed on 27 July 1953
after two years of negotiations in conjunction
with attrition warfare. Still today, United States
and South Korean forces stand guard at the De-
militarized Zone between North and South Korea
to preserve the peace. Secondly, it was a "come as
you are war." The military drawdown following
the end of World War II left the United States with
only a fraction of its former power. The surprise
attack by the North Koreans was met by Republic
of Korea Army and U.S. Army units largely
undermanned and poorly equipped. When the
first U.S. ground forces entered the conflict, South
Korean soldiers were assigned to these formations
to strengthen combat readiness. Thirdly, this
was the first war in which mostly professional,
standing military forces were involved instead
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of the citizen soldiers who answered the call to
arms in every other conflict from the Revolution
to World War II. The draft sent many young men
to Korea as reinforcements and many World
War II veterans were recalled to active duty from
reserve units. However, large scale deployment
of National Guard Units did not materialize. A
notable exception was the 45th "Thunderbird"
Infantry Division of the Oklahoma National
Guard which drew its troops from Oklahoma,
Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. The 45th
Division was activated 01 September 1950 and
was the first National Guard Unit to deploy to the
Korean theater as one of three infantry divisions
of the U.S. 8th Army. They entered combat in
December 1951 and continued fighting North
Koreans and Chinese forces until the summer
of 1953. For their actions, the men of the 45th
Division were awarded four campaign streamers
.and a Presidential Unit Citation in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Army
and the finest spirit of the Citizen Soldier.
The Korean War is sometimes referred to
as the "forgotten war." That is certainly not the
case in the Brazos Valley. We are honored to have
hundreds of veterans from that period living
among us. Not all of the 6.8 million American men
and women who served during the Korean War
actually deployed to the war zone. Many thousands
replaced active duty units that were rushed
forward to meet the challenge of the first major
action between the Free World and Communism.
Their service helped to bolster American defenses
around the globe in the critical early days of the
Cold War. Director Bill Youngkin of the Brazos
Valley Veterans Memorial Foundatipn, generously
supported by The Eagle, is working to capture the
experiences of our Korean War -era veterans. It is
hoped that they will come forward and share their
stories of service with him and our community
so that they may be preserved for the education
and inspiration of future generations. If you are a
veteran or know one whose story needs to be told,
please contact Mr. Youngkin at 979 - 776 -1325 or
visit our website www.bvvm.org.