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BRAZOS H e - COUNTY
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JAKE CANGLOSE OFFICE OF P. HARRY STITELER
COUNTY DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN TEXAS A& M UNIVERSITY DIRECTOR
E.E. BURNS CIVIL DEFENSE & EMERGENCY PLANNING GEORGE L. HUEBNER
COUNTY DEPUTY DIRECTOR COUNTY COURTHOUSE COLLEGE STATION DIRECTOR
ERNEST R. CLARK BRYAN,TEXAS 77801 NORTH BARDELL
BRYAN DIRECTOR COLLEGE STATION DEPUTY DIRECTOR
July 10, 1980
R. J. Holmgreen - Brazos County Judge
Bobby Yeager - Brazos County Sheriff
Ernest Clark - Bryan City Manager
B. G. Maddox - Bryan Police Department - Major
North Bardell - College Station City Manager
Thomas R. Parsons - TAMU Director of Security & Traffic
Sam M. Saxon - Dept. of Public Safety - Communications
Thomas W. Comstock - Brazos County RACES Officer
Gentlemen:
Enclosed are evaluations of the June 19 Brazos County
Civil Defense RACES and Communications Exercise.
These pertinent observations and recommendations will
be useful if they are incorporated in our emergency plans.
These evaluations that you have submitted are very much
appreciated.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely yours,
ke Canglose
+unty Director and Chairman
Brazos County Civil Defense
JC /cs
P U B L I C A S S I S T A N C E A N A L Y S I S T E A M S
BRAZOS COUNTY: Business Phone Home Phone
County Judge: R. J. "Dick" Holmgreen 822 -7373 ext.211 823 -0364
County Commissioners:
Precinct 1: Bill Cooley 822 -7373 ext.246 846 -5142
Precinct 2: Walter Wilcox 822 -7373 ext.246 823 -3204
Precinct 3: Bud Cargill 822 -7373 ext.246 822 -5369
Precinct 4: W. A. "Bill" Stasny 822 -7373 ext.246 823 -2734
CITY OF BRYAN:
City Manager: Ernest R. Clark 823 -0071 779 -1874
City Planner: Hubert Nelson 823 -0071 ext.253 822 -3247
or ext.254
Fire Chief: Don Van Huss 822 -7531 822 -7244
Health Officer: Dr. Geo. R. Mcllhaney 693 -7717 696 -1467
Dir. of Public Works: Jack Cornish 823 -0071 ext.286 823 -8422
Power outages: Bob Pohl 823 -0971 ext. 45 822 -1065
Kyle Kuntz ext. 36 846 -2074
Dir, of Utilities: Gailord M. White 823 -0071 ext.212 822 -2985
CITY OF COLLEGE STATION:
City Manager: North Bardell 696 -8868 696 -7588
City Planner: William Koehler 696 -8860 1/279 -2950
Dir. of Public Works: George R. Ford 696 -8886 822 -4303
Fire Chief: Douglas W. Landua 696 -8280 696 -7335
Supt. of Water and Sewage:
Bennie H. Luedke 696 -8868 693 -0234
BRAZOS COUNTY CD OFFICE:
County Director: Jake Canglose 845 -6016 846 -9049
County Damage Analysis Officer:
Carroll W. Bell 693 -7004 693 -0488
Revised -10-
April 1979
BRAZOS COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE RACES
AND COMMUNICATIONS EXERCISE
June 19, 1980
The purpose of the exercise was to test the capability
of two -way radio systems (equipped with auxiliary power),
particulary RACES, to support communications within the local
area between key operational points, with the state control
center, and with other points in the state in the absence of
landline forms of communication (other than messenger and
direct observation).
The control EOC for this exercise was set up in Bryan at
the Medallion Room of the Utilities Building.
Major B. G. Maddox coordinated preparation of the exercise
scenario. This was initiated by Jake Canglose and Tom Comstock.
Captain Warren Heffington (MOBDES) prepared and wrote an Ex-
ercise Plan that was used in implementing this Exercise.
This Exercise began at 5 P.M. and the Bryan EOC ended at
6:20 P.M. The RACES activities continued an hour longer with
communications for Red Cross, Houston DPS and others.
The RACES set up and communicated with these at the follow-
ing locations:
Bryan EOC - Control - Tom Comstock, Linton Jones
and J. R. Youngblood
College Station EOC
Sheriffs Office
DPS
Red Cross
Thirty local RACES people participated. The local RACES
was in contact with the Houston DPS and thru them sent a simu-
lated message to the Austin DPS.
Forty people participated in this Exercise at the Bryan
EOC.
Mr. Jake Canglose closed the Exercise with evaluation part-
icipation by each section as to the good and the limited results.
It was a good Exercise and should result in further improve-
ments.
BRAZOS COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE RACES
AND COMMUNICATIONS EXERCISE
June 19, 1980
CITY MANAGERS AND EMERGENCY COORDINATORS
Jake Canglose - County Director Brazos County Civil Defense
Ed Burns - Deputy County Director Brazos County Civil Defense
Bill Koehler for Bardell - College Station
Robert Stiteler - TAMU
Ernest Clark - Bryan City Manager
OFFICIALS - CITY - COUNTY - TAMU
Bud Cargill - County Commissioner - Brazos County
POLICE
Charles Phelps - Bryan
B. G. Maddox - Bryan
Gene Knowles - Bryan
Louis Gaston - Bryan
Mike Orozco - Bryan
Larry Locke - Reserve - Bryan
D. M. Richardson - Reserve - Bryan
Jerry Mosley - Reserve - Bryan
Marvin Byrd - College Station
Sam Saxon - DPS
George Garrett - DPS
Bobby Yeager - County Sheriff - Bryan
Thomas Parsons - TAMU
BRAZOS COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE
Carroll Bell
Warren Heffington
Ben Wormeli
NEWS MEDIA
John Morris - Eagle
Frank May - Eagle
Robert Bunch - Eagle
Bill Davis - KAMU -TV
Jeff Brown - KAMU -TV
Leanne Wakefield - WTAW
FIRE, RESCUE AND AMBULANCE
Doug Landua - College Station
Bill Skopik - Bryan
Tom Robinson - TAMU
Laura Kitzmiller - TAMU
PUBLIC WORKS, ENGINEERING AND UTILITIES
John Young - Bryan
Gailord White - Bryan
Tom Jones - Bryan
Jack Cornish - Bryan
Robert Pohl - Bryan
M. J. Ryan - Texas Highway Department
RED CROSS
NOT REPRESENTED
RACES
Tom Comstock
J. R. Youngblood
Linton Jones
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BRAZOS COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE RACES
AND COMMUNICATIONS EXERCISE
June 19, 1980
NAME TITLE REPRESENTING
Warren Heffington Capt.USAFR Brazos Co. C.D.
Carroll Bell Col.USAFR Brazos Co. C.D.
Tom Comstock RACES Officer Brazos Co. C.D.
B. G. Maddox Major Bryan P.D.
Charles W. Phelps Chief Bryan P.D.
Jake Canglose C.D. Dir. Brazos Co. C.D.
Gene E. Knowles Lt. Bryan P.D.
Louis Gaston Traffic Coord. City of Bryan
J.R. Youngblood Communications Bryan, Texas
Doug Landua Fire Dept.Coll.Sta. College Sta.F.D.
Tom W. Robinson Training Specialist Eng.Ex.Ser.TAMU
Linton Jones RACES EOC Bryan
Larry Locke Capt.Bryan Reserve Police Bryan
Don Richardson Lt.Bryan Reserve Police Bryan
Mike Orozco Lt. Bryan P.D.
John A. Young Supt.of Water Distribution
&Waste Water Collection Bryan
Marvin Byrd Chief Police C.S.P.D.
Gailord White Dir.Elect Utilities Bryan
Bill Koehler Building Official C.S.Public Works
Sam Saxon Comm.S.P. DPS
Melvin.aRyan Communications HWY.Dept.(Texas)
John Morris Reporter Eagle
Tom Jones Asst.Street Super. City of Bryan
Bill Davis KAMU -TV
Jeff Brown KAMU -TV
Jack Cornish Dir.Public Works City of Bryan
Bill Skopik Training Chief -F.D. City of Bryan
H.L.(Bud)Cargill County Commissioner County Judge
Res.Lt.Jerry R. Mosley BPD Bryan Police
Laura Kitzmiller Dir.Emerg.Med.Care Prog. H.& P.E TAMU
E. E. Burns Deputy Dir.Civil Defense Brazos County
Frank May Reporter Eagle
Robert H. Pohl Electric Distr.Supt. Bryan, Texas
Bobby H. Yeager Sheriff Brazos County
Robert H. Stiteler TAMU C. D. Director TAMU
Robert Bunch Photographer Eagle
Ernest R. Clark City Manager Bryan
Leanne Wakefield News Director WTAW
Thomas R. Parsons Dir.Sec.& Traffic TAMU
George Garrett T.H.P. DPS Bryan
Ben Wormeli Admin. Officer Brazos Co. C.D.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY
5805 N. LAMAR BLVD. - BOX 4087 - AUSTIN, TEXAS 78773
\
P.O. Box 3861
Bryan, Texas 77801 COMMISSION
JAMES B. ADAMS ROBERT R. SHELTON
DIRECTOR CHAIRMAN
June 20, 1980 WILLIAM B. BLAKEMORE, II
LEO E. GOSSETT CHARLES D. NASH
ASST. DIRECTOR COMMISSIONERS
Mr. Jake Canglose
County Director and Chairman
Brazos County Civil Defense
County Courthouse
Bryan, Texas
Dear Mr. Canglose:
The following is my assessment of the Brazos County Civil Defense Races and
Communications Exercise June 19, 1980.
It appears that the Police /Fire communications portion of the exercise was
very workable and overall satisfactory. However, in the event of a real
disaster of this type, these communications would rapidly become overloaded.
All of the Police /Fire communications in this area have the capability to
operate without telephone lines and electric power by use of auxiliary power
units. This capability is essential to the operation of any police or fire
service.
The communications in regards to the support services such as the street
department, sanatation, water, etc. would encounter delays in contacting
their personnel to respond to the areas where they would be needed in the
event of an actual emergency. The use of RACES and REACT communications
would be vital to these support services.
The arrangement of the EOC was very good with the various services grouped
together. It is suggested that in the event of an actual disaster, the
Communications equipment (RACES) be located in an adjacent easily accessible
room to the EOC in order to reduce interference and distraction to personnel
in the EOC. We found it hard to hear and understand at times, due to radio
interference in the room.
The RACES organization did a very good job in passing communications traffic
concerning the exercise. It is felt that they would be absolutely essential
in the event of actual disaster. It is recommended that any future exercise
include the actual operation of the State Disaster and Emergency Services
EOC located at the Texas Department of Public Safety in Austin.
COURTESY • SERVICE PROTECTION
Page 2
Overall, we believe the exercise was handled very well and each agency and
department that participated greatly benefitted from it. It reinforced our
opinion that Brazos County is in a high degree of readiness to respond to
an actual disaster in a timely and efficient manner.
If we can be of further assistance, please call.
Sincerely, 14A274.
am M. Saxon Jr.
Supervisor Police Communications Facility
TEXAS ABM UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS
ZIP CODE 77843
OFFICE OF UNIVERSITY POLICE
COURTESY PROTECTION SERVICE
June 20, 1980
Brazos County Civil Defense
County Courthouse
Bryan, Texas 77801
Texas A$M University Police Department participated in the Brazos County
Civil Defense RACES and Communications Exercise on June 19, 1980 at 5:00 P.M.
Comments on the exercise are submitted as requested on page 3 of the
Exercise Plan.
1. Opinion of readiness of county to respond to an actual disaster of this
type.
I believe the county could respond. Level of interest of all involved
agencies is high. It is enlightening to see first line administrators
participating in exercises of this type.
2. General opinion of test. The Exercise Plan was well written and the
scenario was realistic. I am confident that exercise objectives were met.
3. Problems or deficiencies observed and suggested corrections:
a. The use of RACES for administrative traffic between EOC and the various
Police Departments is essential as a back -up in the event a particular
radio net is either inoperative or overloaded. However, I believe
it would be more effective for agency representatives at the Main EOC
to communicate directly with their respective departments. The Bryan
Police Department net would probably have been overloaded in this
situation but I'm sure that the University net could have handled its
own traffic. There is less chance for error and RACES would be more
available to users who had a need.
b. RACES operators used the FCC call signs of the various agencies contacted.
We are not familiar with these call signs and, in an emergency situation,
would not choose to search a list to determine who is being called. I
would recommend that RACES use the name of the agency being called. I
doubt FCC would question this in a real emergency situation.
c. The University Police Department has an emergency plan but the success of
the plan will depend upon the effectiveness of our notification system.
Telephone is, of course, primary means.. All personnel have been
informed that they should check with the dispatcher if they receive
information of a disaster within the county and to report to duty if they
are unable to contact the dispatcher. We believe that most personnel
would be responsive. I would support a suggestion that I heard during
the exercise asking local radio $ TV to make an announcement during
future exercises to the effect that "This is a Brazos County Civil Defense
Exercise Message. All off -duty police and fire department personnel
of all departments are requested to contact their respective dispatcher.
REPEAT, this is a Brazos County Civil Defense Exercise Message."
d. The University must also develop some means of notification to
other resource personnel - i.e. Firemans Training School,
Grounds Maintenance, Transportation, Housing etc. The resources
are of no use without people.
k OW% 0 - YkA
Thomas R. Parsons
Director of Security and Traffic
TRP /cjn
cc: Mr. Howard Perry
Mr. Harry Stitler
y w 1` rrr r rrr Yr i „.
rtagillir R-1 it 1 BRYANHF
POST OFFICE BOX 1000 • TELEPHONE 822 -1596 • AREA CODE 713 • BRYAN, TEXAS 77801
Office of The Chief of Police
June 30, 1980
Brazos County Civil Defense
Brazos County Courthouse
Bryan, Texas 77801
RE: Brazos County Civil Defense Races and Communications Exercise
June, 1980
Dear Jake:
In reference to the Brazos County Civil Defense Races and Communications
Exercise, I observed the following problems or deficiencies.
1. The radios were found to be too noisy. Earphones used by
the operators may be used to control the noise.
2. An increase in the number of boards, perhaps 5 or 6, due
to the lack of room. (Status boards)
3. Representatives of other agencies did not sit at tables
designated which caused problems during testing.
Overall the test appeared to go as expected.
Sincerely,
B. G. Maddox
Major
Bryan Police Department
BGM:cg
The City of Bryan owns and operates the Municipal and Rural Electric Systems, including Generation
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ATTACHMENT 4
AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT
Exercise Planning: -
The scenario inputs were developed by people with field experience. Each sit-
uation had as its objective the exercise of some particular function of our
emergency organization. The writers attempted to allow sufficient time between
inputs that responses could be made rationally and so that any problems arising
from a response could manifest themselves. As with any scenario, realism was
balanced against real time constraints to meet learning objectives.
We consider this approach to have been successful. It can be much improved by
soliciting
training objectives (not specific roblems) f
the use of one scenario team member from each major department and by soliciting
j _.._ __ _. ._. P.._. from suportin agencies. In this
way we can avoid slighting any'ageney whTEh could reasonably benefit from and
contribute to the exercise.
We have learned that any exercise which involves general administration or
public works personnel should be scheduled for working hours. We know that it
would notbe economically feasible to mobilize our entire work forces on a holiday
for anything but a real situation. We found that public works and administration
functions cannot be carried out without the support of staff, even though the
need of any one person may be only momentary. This problem exists in lesser de-
gree for Police and Fire services who are geared and staffed for round - the -clock
operation. It would be possible to carry out a limited participation exercise
during working hours without disrupting most city functions, and there would be
access to staff members as necessary.
The Emergency Operations Center:
The greatest single problem at the EOC was internal communications.
We found that radio operators too remote from the department head for voice con-
tact introduces delay and compounds other problems of information flow in the
EOC. It is desirable to have radio operators, for each department, but the de-
partment head should be capable of communicating directly with his field officer
where appropriate.
The radios we used were "bleeding over" on the other frequencies used. This pro-
blem should be solved by whatever means necessary. We found that hand -held units
could not transmit to anywhere outside of the building.
Any transmission made through an operator should be written and a usable message
,. , form_ should�be w developed and provided - fQ� y ,t,Y�� purpose
r We have no provision for radio communications from the EOC for supporting agencies.
We do not know how much of a hindrance this was in Sunday's problem, but it could
be significant in later operations.
The acoustic characteristics of the room were hideous, at best. This should be
improved by some form of sound deadening material if the room is to continue in
this use.
The lack of a "status board " an adequate map and _people trained to maintain}.them
was the most serious flaw in internal communications„in, Supporting agen-
cies were not kept_informed of the situation, which was a serious error. It has
been pointed out that we lost a great deal of the potential of the agencies present
by addressing requests for aid to specific agencies without posting the problem on
a board. Other agencies who might have had a solution at hand were never made a-
ware of the problem.
Our own departments found themselves "running rabbits" after a problem had already
been solved, and the effect was probably more pronounced for supporting agencies.
We had problems in keeping up with the disposition of units in the field which could
have been remedied by map maintenance and by periodic reporting from the field com-
mand post.
The layout of the EOC could have been improved. Supporting agencies should be
grouped by general function and in close proximity to the City officer responsible
for that function. We believe that we should try also to retain voice contact
among the City department heads by any arrangement that we adopt.
We found that most of our people in the EOC will require their own clerical support
close at hand. This is necessary in order to keep up with a developing situation-- -
such an individual may assist in analyzing the situation for periodic briefings
or reports. Supporting agencies will probably face the same need in an extended
operation.
Clerical needs together with a functial layout brings about a potential space
problem and will require a different telephone set up. We consider tailoring the
EOC personnel to each operation as it developes and providing alternate space for
functions which could meet demands of a given situation without intimate contact
with the EOC itself.
It was pointed out that early contact with the Department of Public Safety and
regular advisory contact is beneficial. Their "standing procedures for notification
of other agencies provides a backup to our own notification procedures. We demon-
strated that each of our departments should devote some study to available support
and services and preplan their potential uses.
Field Command Post:
The command post suffered some of the same problems which beset the EOC. Our
Standing Operating Procedures call for the three officers on the scene to group
their vehicles so that they can have voice contact with one another and constant. - <.
use of their radios. This was not done, and internal communication within the CP
This contributed to communications problems at t
was not what it could have been. T
the EOC and led directly to some misrouted radio traffic. The public works OIC
was not utilized in the problem to the extent he might have been, and this too was
reflected in some confusion at the EOC. Our field commanders must religiously ob-
serve an arrangement that allows them to communicate with one another. With present
equipment we know of no other way to do it.
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Elrey -- Continue Comments
Lt. Newton Field Operations-- Police Department and attached units
Charles Yeager Field Operations -Fire Department
Field Operations- Public Works:
Public Works was not scheduled to function in the field. In an actual situation
they would have initially been assigned tasks similar to those performed by Texas
State Guard personnel.
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COMMAND POST CRITiQUF - POLICE DEPARTMENT
COMMUNICATIONS WAS GOOD BETr €EN THE POST AND THE E.O.C. FOR
THE POLICE DEPAR '.ENT. THERE WERE FEW DELAYS OR NON CONTACT
BETWEEN THE E.O.C. RADIO OPERATOR AND MYSELF. OUR COMMUNICA-
TIONS BETWEEN THE THREE CITY OFFICERS ON THE POST SUFFERED
DUE TO OUR POSITION, HOWEVER TO POSITION THE VEHICLES FOR
MAXIMUM RESULTS WOULD HAVE MEANT A ROADBLOCK, WHICH WAS
INAPPROPRIATE FOR A SIMULATION HAZARD. WE DO KNOW THAT IF
THE REAL THING HAPPENS, WS HAVE AN UNDERSTANDING OF HOW TO
POSITION THE POST VEHICLES FOR MAXIMUM CO MUNICATION BETWEEN .
US AND ALSO SERVE AS A ROADBLOCK WHERE NECCESSARY. COMMUNI-
CATIONS BETWEEN THE POST AND THE STATE GUARD WAS NIL. THEY
HAD NO ONE AT THE POST WITH A RADIO WHICH CAUSED DELAYS AND
UNCERTAINTY. THEY WERE MADE AWARE OF THIS AND SHOULD USE THE
INFORMATION IN THE FUTURE. UNNECCESSARY TRANSMISSIONS ON THE
POLICE RADIO COULD HAVE BEEN ELIMINATED BY THE USE OF A
STATUS BOARD AT THE E.O.C. AND AT THE COMMAND POST. FOR A
SIMULATED EXERCISE, I THOUGHT THE DRILL WENT FAIRLY WELL IN
THE FIELD, SINCE IT WAS DIFFICULT TO WORK WITH ASSUMPTIONS
AND SIMULATIONS AND NOT BEING AMR TO SEE OR KNOW THE ACTUAL
HAZARDS AND REMEDIES AND NORMAL TIME SEQUENCE OF EVENTS.
M.A. NEWTON, LT.
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