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TEXAS A &M UNIVERSITY
College of Liberal Arts
Center for Environmental Archaeology
College Station, Texas 77843 -4352
(409) 845 - 4044/845 -1613
May 13, 1996 FAX (409) 845 -4070
Mr. Stephen C. Beachy, Director
Central Park, 1000 Krenek Tap Road
City Parks and Recreation Department
College Station, Texas 77842
Dear Mr. Beachy:
As per our discussions about archaeological resources and paleoecological studies at Lick
Creek Park, I have prepared a brief, informal (i.e., for review /discussion only) proposal to survey
the park, prepare a report on the results, and make recommendations for the protection and
interpretation of the park's cultural resources. The kinds of investigations we propose would fit
comfortably into an overall park ecology and paleoecology project designed to yield a long -term
development and management plan that would benefit the public and call attention to our own
unique Post Oak Savannah.
(. The work we propose to conduct would part of the Center for Environmental
Archaeology's research program tentatively entitled the "Post Oak Savannah Land -Use and
Paleoecological Study." As envisioned, this program would involve TAMU students and staff in
anthropology and various natural resources departments. We are especially interested in gaining
a better understanding of the Post Oak Savannah as it appeared prior to the arrival of Old World
and how the Indian people lived successfully there for thousands of years. Answers to these
questions should contribute significantly to efforts to manage and interpret cultural and natural
resources at Lick Creek Park for the enjoyment of the public.
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions or need additional
information. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss these and related matters with you.
Sincerely,
Alston V. Thoms, Ph.D.
Director
enclosure: Informal proposal/budget for cultural resources investigations at Lick Creek Park
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DRAFT PROPOSAL: FOR REVIEW AND DISCUSSION ONLY
PROPOSAL FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND INTERPRETATIVE WORK AT
LICK CREEK CITY PARK, BRAZOS COUNTY, COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS
Submitted to:
Mr. Stephen C. Beachy
Director, Parks and Recreation Department
City of College Station
Central Park, 1000 Krenek Tap Road
College Station, Texas 77842
Submitted by:
Alston V. Thoms, Ph.D.
Center for Environmental Archaeology
Texas A &M University
College Station, Texas 77843 -4352
May 13, 1996
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DRAFT PROPOSAL; FOR REVIEW AND DISCUSSION ONLY
PROPOSAL FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND INTERPRETATIVE WORK AT
LICK CREEK CITY PARK, BRAZOS COUNTY, COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS
Alston V. Thoms, Director, Center for Environmental Archaeology
Texas A &M University, College Station
The Center for Environmental Archaeology (CEA) at Texas A &M University proposes to
conduct an archaeological survey to identify prehistoric Indian encampments and historic -era
farm /ranch sites at Lick Creek City Park. Recently, CEA personnel and Mr. Stephen Beachy,
Director of College Station Parks and Recreation Department, conducted informal reconnaissance
surveys at the park and discovered several farmstead remains that date to the late 1800s and early
1900s, and one prehistoric site where Indian people collected small chert cobbles and made
chipped stone knives and other tools. Additional prehistoric and historic sites are likely to be
present within the park boundaries.
Lick Creek Park, a 515 acre track in the southeast corner of the city, is currently managed
by College Station's Parks and Recreation Department as a natural, Post - Oak - Savannah park. It
was first designated as "wilderness park" where people could leave their cars behind and "walk
among the trees, flowers and streams." Current management goals include provisions for
"opportunities for living outdoor education and rural life interpretation" and "an outdoor
laboratory base for the study of natural sciences" (Crompton 1994).
Accurate identification and assessment of potentially important archaeological sites are
critical elements in the development of a long -term management plan for Lick Creek City Park.
Reliable information is needed to protect cultural resources from vandalism, as well as from
adverse impacts resulting from park maintenance or future developments of nature trails and
other interpretative projects. Information about environmental conditions during prehistoric
times, as well as prehistoric and historic land -use practices by different ethnic groups, is also
essential to the development of natural and cultural interpretative brochures, displays and other
programs for public benefit. Informative interpretative programs would make the park especially
attractive to local residents and visitors who have even a passing interest in the natural and
cultural history of Texas' Post Oak Savannah region. As proposed, results of the survey, related
archival-work, and analytical studies will be incorporated into a final report that incudes a cultural
resources management plan for the park's cultural resources. A Texas State Antiquities Permit
will be required for the proposed survey work.
PROPOSED SCOPE -OF -WORK
Archaeological studies proposed herein will be carried out by CEA archaeologists,
students from the Department of Anthropology, Texas A &M University (TAMU), and other
specialists. Graduate and undergraduate students will provide most of the field and laboratory
work effort as part of the credit they will receive for University class work. They will be closely
supervised during all stages of work by the Project Director and by graduate- teaching assistants
who will serve in crew chief and laboratory archaeologist positions. -
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CEA personnel will prepare the application for a State Antiquities Permit. It will include
a revised version of the present proposal and a map showing the survey area, along with the
resume of the principal investigator /project director and a form that designates a state - approved
repository for any recovered materials and supporting documentation. As proposed here, project
documents and recovered materials would be curated at the CEA/ Department of Anthropology
curation facility on the TAMU campus; students, faculty, and other interested parties would have
ready access to the material for future interpretative or research projects.
This proposal is designed to address the City's cultural resource management needs at
Lick Creek, as well as to meet CEA/TAMU's educational and research goals. Tasks to be
preformed by CEA and students in the Department of Anthropology at Texas A &M University:
1. Literature review of sufficient scope to prepare a brief overview of regional and local
history, prehistory, and past environmental conditions. The objective here is to develop a
preliminary land -use model that emphasizes human paleoecology, ethnic diversity, and
paleoenvironmental conditions in the Post Oak Savannah.
2. Compile /summarize a data base of known cultural resources at /near Lick Creek City Park.
3. Review archival sources pertaining to past ownership history and land use at the Park, and
prepare an historical overview that provides detailed information useful in developing
interpretative centers, displays, and brochures on past land -use history and environments.
4. Conduct a systematic, surface /shovel -test survey to discover and document historic and
prehistoric sites within the boundaries of Lick Creek City Park.
5. Assess the importance of identified sites according to criteria established for the National
Register of Historic Places and the State Archaeological Landmarks program.
6. Prepare a final report on the results of the overall project (i.e., items 1 -5)
PROPOSED PROJECT PERSONNEL
( The proposed survey work will be conducted under the direct supervision of Dr. Alston V.
Thoms, Director of CEA (see attached short vitae). As noted, field work and related activities
will be undertaken by CEA personnel, including teaching assistants, and students from the
Department of Anthropology, TAMU.
PROPOSED SCHEDULE
Preliminary project work, including archival and background research and preparations for
fieldwork, will begin January 1997. Fieldwork will begin by March and be completed on/before
April 30, 1997. A draft letter report of sufficient scope for management planning purposes will
be submitted for review and comment by May 30, 1997, and a draft technical report will be
submitted for review and comment by August 30, 1997. The final report should be available for
distribution by December 20, 1997.
ESTIMATED WORK EF1~ORT AND BUDGET
As presently envisioned, students will contribute approximately 5.2 full -time person months
in the field and laboratory, funded personnel will spend an additional 5.25 months on the project
(ca. $20,500). Travel expenses will be about $300, and other direct costs (e.g., communications,
supplies, photocopy, report preparation, staff insurance, etc.) will total about $3,700. Use of
electronic equipment (e.g., computers, transit [ED/NA], video) will be contributed by CEA. Total
project costs are estimated to be about $24,500 (see attached proposed budget). This
proposal/budget does not address the issue of long -term curation costs for recovered materials and _ _
documents.
PROPOSED BUDGET FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY WORK AT LICK CREEK CITY PARK,
BRAZOS COUNT, COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS
( DIRECT LABOR RATE UNIT AMT COST FRINGE SUB -TOTAL TOTALS
PI /Proj. Dir., A. Thorns $4,427.17 month 1.5 $6,640.76 $1,527.37 $8,168.13
Field Archae. /Crew Chief $1,684.32 month 1.5 $2,526.48 $581.09 $3,107.57
Lab Archae. /Data Spec. $1,311.96 month 0.25 $327.99 $75.44 $403.43
Staff Account. /Office Mgr. $2,385.00 month 1 $2,385.00 $548.55 $2,933.55
Editor/Typist $1,733.04 month 0.5 $866.52 $199.30 $1,065.82
Draftsperson $1,388.52 month 0.25 $347.13 $79.84 $426.97
Collections Manager $1,911.70 month 0.25 $477.93 $109.92 $587.85
SUBTOTAL $16,693.31 $16,693.31
TRAVEL /SUBSISTENC.E RATE UNIT AMT COST SUB -TOTAL TOTALS
Vehicle Mileage $0.28 mile 200 $56.00 $56.00
Vehicle Rental $25.00 day 10 $250.00 $250.00
SUBTOTAL $306.00 $306.00
OTHER DIRECT COSTS RATE UNIT AMT COST SUB -TOTAL TOTALS
Communications $10.00 week 4 $40.00 $40.00
Curation Prep. $50.00 box 5 $250.00 $250.00
Lab /field Supplies $200.00 project 1 $200.00 $200.00
Photocopy $0.10 page 500 $50.00 $50.00
Report Preparation $15.00 each 100 $1,500.00 $1,500.00
Staff Insurance $186.31 month 5.25 $978.13 $978.13
(' SUBTOTAL $3,018.13 $3,018.13
$20,017.44
TOTAL DIRECT COST $4,503.92
INDIRECT COST (22.5%) $24,521.37
GRAND TOTAL