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M I NUT E S
Zoning Board of Adjustment
Special Meeting
CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS
June 19, 1991
7:00 P.M.
MEMBERS PRESENT: Chairman Henry, Vice Chairperson Baker, Members
Lane and Yarbrough, and Alternate Member Kennady.
MEMBERS ABSENT: Member Cronan and Alternate Members Webb, Gaston,
Phinney and DeOtte.
STAFF PRESENT: Development Services Director Ash, Project
Engineer Keating, Assistant to the City Engineer
Morgan, Development Coordinator Volk, and Planning
Technician Thomas.
Call to Order - explanation of functions and
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limitations of the Board.
Chairman Henry called the meeting to order and explained the functions
and limitations of the Board.
A~FNnA TTFM Nn__2~ Reconsideration of a variance request to the
Drainage Policy and Design Standards Ordinance No. 1728 in Emerald
Forest Subdivision Phases 8, 9, 10 and 11. Application is in the name
of Allen Swoboda.
Vice Chairperson Baker moved to consider a previously tabled variance
request by Allen Swoboda to the Drainage Policy and Design Standards
Ordinance No. 1728 in Emerald Forest Subdivision Phases 8, 9, 10 and
il. Ms. Yarbrough seconded the motion which passed unopposed t5 - 0).
Project Engineer Keating presented the staff report and technical
information submitted by the applicant and discussed the effects of
the variances. As a part of the variance request, the applicant is
required to submit information necessary to fully document the
prerequisites required by ordinance. The applicant has submitted
results that are in direct conflict with the variance prerequisites.
The ordinance states that granting of variances shall be subject to
and in conformance with the prerequisites The computer program the
consultant used performs a back water analysis along the creek and
determines both the water surface elevation and velocities. The user
is required to input channel geometry, runoff flows, roughness
coefficients, as well as a number of other variables. The program is
based on a simple relationship between runoff volumes and cross-
sectional area. There was an error in the input that caused the
program to calculate a velocity of zero. The computations between
each cross section are based on an iterative procedure, which can
cause errors at additional cross-sections.
• At the last ZBA meeting, the applicant also made the statement that
the City would maintain the channel. On the contrary, the City will
only maintain the portions of the bridge and channel that are located
within the Appomattox right of way, and any concrete work that exists
within the channel. The City will not maintain the vegetative cover
in the channel itself. The maintenance liability of drainage
facilities has moved from the City to the property owners of the
subdivision. At the time of final plat, the developer is required to
provide the City with documentation of a homeowners association or
some other means acceptable to the City that will provide for
maintenance of the facility in perpetuity. The City wants to make
maintenance easier which translates into the ability for any homeowner
or homeowners association to be able to maintain the structure without
the need for specialized equipment.
Mr. Kennady stated that because he lives in the Emerald Forest
Subdivision, his decision will be influenced due to the maintenance
responsibility shifting to the Homeowners Association, and he being
financially effected if the variances were granted. The transfer of
liability will effect his decision directly and adversely. Mr.
Kennady removed himself from discussions and eventually left the
public hearing.
Mr. Swoboda expressed concern of the new policy and shifting the
maintenance responsibility to the home owners. The City should not
enforce a policy that has not been adopted and put in writing for the
• general public to review. If the developer is to maintain the
structure, the City should allow him to install the structure to his
own specifications.
Development Services Director Ash presented the Board with a memo
previously written to the Planning and Zoning Commission explaining
the new drainage polices. The objective of Council Issue number Eight
concerning drainage is to, "Clearly identify City's role, maximize
opportunities for prevention (maintenance and design), identify who is
generating the demand for drainage maintenance service so that the
appropriate entity bears those associated costs, and educate
citizens". The City is establishing guidelines under which the City
will accept both drainage easements and the facilities for public
maintenance. Prior to the adoption of an ordinance setting out the
guidelines for the City's acceptance of maintenance responsibility or
the privatization of such, the City will change its policy on the
acceptance of drainage easements.
Assistant City Attorney Coats explained that the policy is already in
place and is being applied consistently throughout the City in such
new developments as Pebble Creek. If City standards are met, risks
and maintenance costs are lowered. Liability should not be an issue,
the Board must look at the structure itself and not the maintenance
responsibility factor.
• ZBA Workshop Minutes June 19, 1991 Page 2
• Chairman Henry informed Mr. Swoboda that he had the right to request
that all five Board members hear his request. If the four members
remaining considered his request, all would have to vote in favor of
the item for the variances to be granted.
Mr. Swoboda stated that he understood his right to have all five
members present; however, he would prefer to continue the meeting and
let the four members present consider his variance request.
Project Engineer Keating continued her presentation stating that the
City is responsible for protecting the citizens from an excessively
expensive maintenance situation as proposed by the applicant. She
continued to discuss each variance individually and asked that the
Board vote at the end of each discussion.
Ms. Keating explained that the elimination of the pilot channel would
cause ponding in and along the channel, and constitutes an unstable
cross-section. The proposed channel has been designed at the minimum
grade allowable, thus a constant grade will not be provided without
the channel liner. Excessive velocities in the channel without the
liner will cause erosion. An additional $79,000 in annual maintenance
costs could be avoided if the structure was built to City standards.
These costs should not be paid by the public to afford relief to the
applicant. The applicant does not meet the prerequisite due to the
• increase water surface elevations and flow velocities, and due to the
extraordinary public expense.
Mr. Swoboda informed the Board that the drainage policy and design
standards does not fit this large of a project exactly. In this
situation the drainage structure is already in the floodplain and is
designed to handle flood waters from over 5500 acres being most of the
developed parts of College Station. If-the City is not going to
maintain this structure, the City should not impose such stringent
restrictions. Since the upstream watershed is so large, a half-inch
to one-inch rainfall during anytime, would cause sufficient runoff for
Bee Creek to overflow its banks, thus covering the pilot channel and
making it ineffective. The placement of a small concrete pilot
channel in such a large drainage structure exposes the pilot channel
to potential erosion along its edges and the accumulation of water
which the structure is proposed to prevent. The pilot channel would
cause more problems than it would solve. The presence of small pools
of water in the drainage structure for short periods of time will not
cause a nuisance to the public and local residences because of its
remoteness and location with respect to Bee Creek.
Vice Chairperson Baker moved to deny the variance request from the
terms of Chapter 13 Ordinance No. 1728, because undue hardship on the
owner will not result from strict compliance with those requirements,
as they will be contrary to public interest; and because special
circumstances or conditions do not affect the land involved such that
•
ZBA Workshop Minutes June 19, 1991 Page 3
• strict compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter
will deprive the applicant of the reasonable use of his land and the
variance is not necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a
substantial property right of the applicant. Ms. Yarbrough seconded
the motion which passed (3 - 1). (Chairman Henry voted in opposition
to the motion.)
Project Engineer Keating explained that the shortening of the channel
and not tying into existing Bee Creek would cause the water to enter
the channel from other points further downstream. This encourages
erosion at the other points, as they were not designed for the entry
of flood flows. The most likely point for the entry of water would be
near the bridge where the existing Bee Creek approaches the proposed
channel. Erosion again would cause a build up of silt further
downstream and decrease the capacity of the channel. The additional
maintenance and repair of the structures would be an extraordinary
public expense. The applicant does not meet the prerequisites due to
the increase water surface elevations, flaw velocities and the
extraordinary public expense.
Mr. Swoboda explained that the computer program analysis showed that
the 2200 foot drainage structure had better drainage characteristics
and presents less potential problems for maintenance than the extended
version. The 2800 foot structure would be more expensive, require
• more maintenance, require more land, and cause the unnecessary loss of
trees. Strict compliance with the Drainage Ordinance would deprive
the owner of the reasonable use of his land because the quantity of
water flowing in the floodplain from major storms is not the result of
the development in question.
Vice Chairperson Baker moved to deny a variance for the shortening of
the channel from Chapter 13, Ordinance No. 1728 because undue hardship
on the owner will not result from strict compliance with those
requirements, to wit: and the effect of the variance may be
detrimental to other portions of the major or minor drainage system
and because neither of the following criteria are met: special
circumstances or conditions do not affect the land involved such that
strict compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter
will deprive the applicant of the reasonable use of his land and the
variance is not necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a
substantial property right of the applicant. Ms. Yarbrough seconded
the motion which passed unopposed (4 - 0).
Project Engineer Keating explained that the rip rap is necessary at
sections where there is a change in surface treatment to provide a
transition between the concrete apron and the vegetative channel. The
elimination of the concrete rip rap at the bridge sections would cause
erosion at these points. The erosion would not only cause build up of
L~
ZBA Workshop Minutes June 19, 1991 Page 4
• silt further downstream, but possibly undermine
threatening the structural integrity of the facility.
and repair would be an extraordinary public expense.
damage to the structure could be a threat to the
safety, and welfare. The applicant clearly does
prerequisite.
•
•
the structure
The maintenance
The possible
public health,
not meet the
Mr. Swoboda informed the Board that the calculated flow velocities
indicate concrete rip rap is required under the bridge structure and
up to 30 feet either side of structure and that grass surface
treatment is adequate beyond 30 feet of the bridge structure. Strict
compliance with the Drainage Ordinance would deprive the owner of the
reasonable use of his land because the quantity of water which flows
in the floodplain from major storms is not the result of the
development in question.
Mr. Lane stated that rock rip rap seems to be necessary upstream and
downstream of the bridge structure. Rock will settle unlike concrete
and thus reduce maintenance costs.
Vice Chairperson Baker moved to deny a variance for elimination of rip
rap or rubble at the ends of the bridge from Chapter 13, Ordinance No.
1728 from the terms of this ordinance because undue hardship on the
owner will not result from strict compliance with those requirements,
to wit: and the effects of the variance do not provide adequate
protection against erosion and because neither of the following
criteria are met: special circumstances or conditions do not affect
the land involved such that strict compliance with the provisions and
requirements of this chapter will deprive the applicant of the
reasonable use of his land and the variance is not necessary for the
preservation and enjoyment of a substantial' property right of the
applicant. Mr. Lane moved to amend the motion to include that the
maximum design velocity as taken from the applicant's computer
generated model dictates that more protective treatment, other than
the previously requested "seeded grass" will be necessary to provide
the bridge structure adequate protection against erosion. Ms.
Yarbrough seconded the amended motion which passed (3 - 1). (Chairman
Henry voted in opposition to the motion.)
Development Services Director Ash and applicant Mr. Swoboda agreed
that the Board should not consider the variance request concerning the
concrete rip rap at the ends of the channel; instead, the applicant
will work with staff on an agreeable solution.
Project Engineer Keating informed the Board that the elimination of
the concrete rip rap under the utility crossings would cause scouring
and undermining of the supports. The damage to, or the interrupted
ZBA Workshop Minutes June 19, 1991 Page 5
•
•
service of these major sanitary sewer trunk lines would pose a threat
to the public health, safety and welfare, as well as cause
extraordinary public expense in the repair. Applicant does not meet
the prerequisites.
Mr. Swoboda explained that the piers supporting sewer lines reduce
cross-sectional area of the drainage structure by less than 2$, and
therefore have little effect on increasing turbulence and thus
erosion. Aireal portions of sewer lines may have an effect on
increasing velocities around the pipes, but are high enough above
ground surface that grass treatment should prevent any erosion. Mr.
Swoboda added that aireal sewer lines with piers in other parts of the
City show no evidence of erosion.
Vice Chairperson Baker moved to deny the variance request to eliminate
the rip rap under utility crossings from Chapter 13, Ordinance No.
1728 from the terms of this ordinance because undue hardship on the
owner will not result from strict compliance with those requirements,
to wit: and the effects of the variance does not provide appropriate
dissipating structures and because neither of the following criteria
are met: special circumstances or conditions do not affect the land
involved such that strict compliance with the provisions and
requirements of this chapter will deprive the applicant of the
reasonable use of his land and the variance is not necessary for the
preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right of the
applicant. Mr. Lane moved to amend the motion to include that due to
the velocity approaching 7 ft/sec (at the 10" pipe), it would seem in
order to require protective rock rubble underneath both utility
crossings. Ms. Yarbrough seconded the amended motion which passed
unopposed (4 - 0).
AnFNnA TTY Nn_ d~ Other business.
There was no other business.
BC;FNnA TTFM Nn _ ~, . Adjourn.
Ms. Yarbrough moved to adjourn the meeting of the Zoning Board of
Adjustment. Vice Chairperson Baker seconded the motion which passed
(4 - 0).
APPROVED
Chai man, Brett Henry
ATTEST: ,
• Plann'ng Technician, Natalie Thomas
ZBA Workshop Minutes June 19, 1991 Page 6
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ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
FORMAT FOR NEGATIVE MOTION
Variance from Chapter 13, Ordinance Num er 1728, Drainage Ordinance.
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I move to deny a varianc from the terms of this ordinance because undue hardship on
the owner will esult from strict compliance with those requirements,_ to wit:
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and because-ecetet-her~of the following criteria are met:
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1) -Special circumstances or conditions affect the land involved such that strict
compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter will deprive the
applicant of the reasonable use of his land, to wit:
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or
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2) The variance is e
essary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial
property right of the applicant, to wit:
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Motion made by < ~ ~, Date
Seconded by °-'~~ .~ Voting Results 3 -
Chair Signature -
•
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
FORMAT FOR NEGATIVE MOTION
Variance from Chapter 13, Ordinance Number 1728, Drainage Ordinance.
,~of ~ ~-~
I move to deny a variancel~from the terms of this ordinance because undue hardship on
the owner will result from strict compliance with those requirements, to wit:
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and because either ofVthe following criteria are met: ~~~ ` `~1 C~'c"""~ ~ C'Q ~ r1G~ ~''~-
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1) Special circumstances or conditions affect the land involved such that strict
compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter will deprive the
applicant of the reasonable use of his land, to wit:
•
or
~) The variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial
property right of the applicant, to wit:
Motion made b'
Seconded by _
Chair Signature
~` - Date
%a'~,,~~.~ Voting Results Y"'~
•
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ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
FORMAT FOR NEGATIVE MOTION
Variance from Chapter 13, Ordinance Number 1 T28, Drainage Ordinance.
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Ao~
I move to deny a variance~'from the terms of this ordinance because undu h s on
the owner wil^~re~ult from strict compliance with those requirements, to wi .
and u either _ f the following criteria are met: ,~ , ~, ~
1) Special circumstances or conditions affect the land involved such that strict
compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter will deprive the
applicant of the reasonable use of his land, to wit:
or
2) The variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial
property right of the applicant, to wit:
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Motion made by '~% / .. ,~. - , `~ ;~~ ~" Date r ~ '/
Seconded by ~ ~ , ~ ~~ ~i..-~~t 4i° ~~~ f ~~' ~ ~ Voting Results 3 `~
Chair Signature "'' '
•
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
FORMAT FOR NEGATIVE MOTION
Variance from Chapter 13, Ordinance Number 1728, Drainage Ordinance.
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I move to deny a variancfrom the terms of this ordinance b cause undue hardship on
the owner will result from strict compliance with those requirements, to wit:
1) Special circumstances or conditions affect the land involved such that strict
compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter will deprive the
applicant of the reasonable use of his land, to wit:
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2) The variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial
property right of the applicant, to wit:
Motion made
Seconded by _
• Chair Signature
f ~;~ ~:~
Date ~ `~
Voting Results
or
and because either of the following criteria are met:
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~~~~ _ _ _ .
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
GUEST REGISTER
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