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B ? ? ?? D of Texas R 148. 1868
Millican. Texas
July 23, 1868.
Rawdlett, N. H.
Sub. Asst Com..
Makes special report of the riot which occurred at that place on the 15 and following
days.
Copy furnished
Genl. Howard
R. 191 .11
ti
Reco ?? R ? ?? D of Texas. July 30, 1868
Office S. A. Coins 20 Sub Dis •
Bure au R.L. & A.L.
Millican Brazos Cr, Texas
July 22 of 1868
Chas. A. Berman
Luint 4 U.S Cay. Aaa.Gen1
Austin, Texas
Sir I have the honor to submit the following special report of a riot wh I occurred at
Millican, Brazos County, Texas, viz
On the 19 ult Eva informed while in my office (at Bryan) a serious riot
ji,
11 ,
II!
citizens who asked to have the mail train return to Bryan to get additio , 1 assistance. This
I opposed and demanded that the train proceed to Navasota (the neare• ele ra h station)
PP P ( I g P
and forward a telegrame to Brenham for troops. This was done. I then I, • ' nested the
�' P I �
Sheriff to let matters remain just as they were, and not let his men lea the town, and
that when troops arrived I would arrange the trouble without further . 11 stance from his
men P � in whom I had no confidence that he could restrain if the freedmen in the
(in they met .
vicinity.) This was agreed to and everything remained quiet till about ;! ven (11) o'clock
a.m. when a report that nearly a thousand freedmen were armed near t I P Brazos River
� I
with intentions. I was again asked to authorize the return of the fr ='P: '1 train to Bryan
for two (200) hundred men upon my making objections to this. I fauns atI should be
overruled and thought it best to acquiese and directed the Sheriff to se r as many men
as he thought necessary, but he accept _ men that he could not contro He ;seized the
train and sent for fifty (50) men. This train returned at 2 p.m. bringing - highly excited
by extravagant ant rumors. After this I was soon satisfied that I could hay:. o' ^further
I _ ,:,
influence over matters. As parties were preparing to scan the minutem. vicinity in
search of arm, freedmen, etc. Luckily no freedmen were found with . il- and much less
( ,
damage was done than I anticipated.
with a of twenty (20) men arrived at eight p. 1 . and I directed
the Sheriff to have his men return, which he acquiesced _ and similar ,; al excitement
was allayed and confidence once more restored.
On the following day it was reported that Brooks ( ) had one hundred 1100) men about
three _ miles from town in a ravine and fortified. Sheriff and mys- 1' at once went to
II
the spot and found this as untrue as the rumors of the previous day, bu' , I learned from a
■
freedman that Brooks had been hiking ther the day befoe, and that he .hed to see me,
and P et protection. I mistrusted the freedman to find Brooks and info 1" i, that I would
g
send him to place of safety, and that it was dangerous for him to remai uas he was, and
that if he was guilty of any crime he should be protected, while having `s trial, and for
him to appoint any place where I could see him, alone or with as h�- 'shed.
Not hearing from Brooks or the freedman I supposed that Broo could not be
i
found, or that he was afraid to venture in town. On the following day ( 18 ) I
I
learned from a freedmanthat Brooks had been hung, which has subseq 1 .,4 i tly proven true,
his body having havin been found on the 25 by a freedman while hunti " . His body
was decomposed to such an extent as to identification impo. ble except by
articles of clothing, pencil, knife and the of a portion of fourth fins '. on right hand.
gP � P g
On the 18 I did the Depty - Sheriff to summons a suffi , ient posse and go
over the ground which had been by the party on Thursday an' make search for
i
any freedmen that had been killed or wounded. He reports but two wo , I s ed.
Not having been present when this difficulty took place I am ' `.le to report the
causes from personal observation .., but I am of the opinion that troubles took
place from the following facts viz Some time in June last about 15 A dressed and
known as the _ attempted to frighten the freedmen by marching , ugh their
village. The freedmen rallied and firing into the _ _ who quickly dis. , rsed leaving
their clothing, arms. This excited the freedmen and fearing that the ' . would revenge
themselves, they (our freedmen) and commenced drilling and fo g a Millitary
i
organization which excited the fears of the Whites , who requested me stop the
carrying of arms by the freedmen. I informed them that as soon as they (the Whites)
would put a stop to the incursions of the _ _ , I would prevent the freedmen from
drilling. This was agreed to, and I issued an order that no -- -armed band, organization or
secret society not authorized by law would be permitted. This quieted Whites and Blacks
and nothing occurred until the unfortunate occurrence of the 15 ult which from the best
information I can glean is as following viz,
A freedman named Miles Brown was supposed to have been . Brooks
(col ?) directed Harry Thomas ( ) to raise sufficient men to hunt this body; Harry
collected about 30 men and marched them thru town in Millitary .This was sufficient
to cause with the Whites. Harry proceeded to the Brazos River bottom and
was joined by about 20 more men. In going to the place where it was supposed they
would find the freedmen. They met one Andrew Holiday ? ?? Who had some words with a
freedman Robert. (It was rumored and was supposed by the freedmen that Holiday had
murdered this man Miles) Holiday sent information to town that the party of freedmen
had surrounded his House and threatening to hang him. Whereupon about 30Whites
armed themselves and went to Holidays assistance. The Depty - Sheriff fearing trouble,
more men and following, overtaking the Whites, and taking charge. As the Whites
made a turn in the road the Whites and Blacks met and while the Major ( GA Wheat)
and the Depty - Sheriff were talking to the freedmen some one fired a musket (the Whites
say the first fire was from the freedmen, but I believe that Holiday gave the first fire. This
is the evidence of a freedman who was wounded but has not been substantiated by further
testimony). At this a general firing commenced from the Whites. The Blacks dispersed,
running in every direction.
The parties returned to town and I'm informed by the Major that he and others repaired to
The freedmen's village and had an interview with Brooks who claimed that his men had
been killed and he would not agree to any terms of peace. This caused intense excitement
in town and was the foundation of the hundreds of foolish rumors about the orgaization
of the Blacks. Subsequent to this an arrangement was made with Brooks as above
mentioned.
There has been for some time past a great antipathy against this freedman
Brooks by the White population, and accusations of a grave character have been made
against him. This I believe is mere prejudice, and cannot be sustained by facts.
The number of killed and wounded is as follows Harry Thomas ( ) the leader
of the freedmen, Hardy ( ) King Holiday ( ) wounded and died on the 17 Dan
Zephtzer ? ?? ( ) killed on Thurs 16 Gen E. Brooks ( ) a Preacher supposed to
have been killed on the 18 Wounded Moore ( ) shot with right shoulder slight
wound. Canbert? ?? (_-) wounded and missing making in all five (5)killed one (1)
wounded and one (1) wonded and missing.
I am of the opinion that there was no just cause for the above men - riot that it
was founded and based upon the excitability of the few free and aggravated by foolish
rumor afloat in the vicinity and in the press of the country.
The deliberate murder of the Preacher Brooks was of the most outrageous character. Not
enough evidence has ben found to convict any parties. One freedman states that he saw
Brooks in the hands of certain men, if his statement can be corroborated I will forward
this affidavit.
His Excellency Andrew Johnson
President of the United States
The undersigned a Citizen if Brazos Co Texas has the misfortune to be one of the
exempts from your Excellency's Amnesty Proclamation by coming under the 20,000
clause. He therefore respectfully asks your Excellency's clemency _ as he desires to
become a true and loyal citizen of the U.S and in all sincerity has taken the Oath hereunto
affixed.
Your petitioner would respectfully state to your Excellency that at an early day he
removed from Ala to Texas and underwent all the hardships and privations of a pioneer
of a new Country. That by economy and industry as a mechanic and agriculturist he
amassed property which previous to the war was appraised at over 20,000 Dollars but
would not now bring that amt.
Your petitioner would further represent to your Excellency that he has never been
according to the common acceptation of the term a politician. That during the unhappy
contest he took no further than paying the Tax levied upon him by the so called
Confederate and State Governments. That he is ravaged and infirm with a helpless family
Depending upon him for support. therefore with a high opinion of your Excellency's
magnanimity as a Gentleman and wisdom of a Statesman respectfully soliciting your
clemency to restore him to his former station of a citizen of the United States and he will
ever pray that your Excellency may long be safe and a blessing to the Country and the
U.S. be restored to harmony and an exalted position among the nations of the earth.
William Dunlap
We the undersigned citizens of Brazos Co Texas take pleasure in stating that we have
long been acquainted with the Petitioner Wm Dunlap and cheerfuly testify that he is a
Gentleman of strict moral rectitude sincerity and truth and full faith and reliance be
placed in any statement he may make.
G. B. Reed
? ? ?? Braz Co Court
Geo. D. Haswell
G ? Wheat
I am very respectfully
Your obt serv't
_ H. Randlett??
Sub —ft Com - - ? ??
Amnesty Oath
No. 936
Millican, Texas
July 20
I William Dunlap do solemny swear or /// in the presence of Almighty God, that I will
hereafter faithfully ? ?? the Constitution of the United States thereunder, and that I will in
like manner abide by and faithfully support all laws and proclamations which have been
made during the existing rebellion with reference to the emancipation of the slaves. SO
HELP ME GOD.
William Dunlap
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 25 day of July
?? Rector ??
29 ? ?? ? ?? Provost Marshall
DESCRIPTION
Name _William Dunlap ? ?? 57 ? ?/, Height 5 feet 7 inch
Hair Grey , Eyes blue, Complexion Red, Occupation farmer
Residence Brazos Co Texas
Millican Brazos Co Texas
Oct 23` 186_
was in progress at Millican, also that a Sheriff posse was being summonds and preparing
to leave Bryan on the arrival of the Passenger train at ? ??
Immediately an arrival oftrain proceeded to the Depot and found assembled about
two hundred (200) citizens fully armed, and considerably excited with the reports from
Millican, this with the influence of whiskey caused me to fear the result. The train
returned to Millican with the Sheriffs posse (about 150, men) arriving about eleven (11)
o'clock p.m. where I found the excitement had abated, by an agreement made with the
free and the Mayor of the town, and some of the citizens. That all parties should
lay down their arms and submit the difficulty to the proper authorities in the morning.
Beforee the agreement was effected the Whites had placed armed guards around the
town; and ' the attempt of two (2) freedmen to enter down town they were fired upon
and one killed. This occurred about dark. Nothing further occurred during the remainder
of the night. About six (6) a.m. (16 several freedmen came to me, and asked
protection. I informed them that I haad no troops, but if they saw fit to remain with me I
would do all in my power to keep them from harm. At eight (8) o'clock a.m. I met the
Mayor (Mr G A ) and the Sheriff of the Co. (Mr J Neil ?) who states that the leader of
912_, Cam y( cv��0�'"`y
the freedmen G. E. Brooks ( ) had agreed to meet with them the place of meeting. \N-
Brooks not making his appearance Sheriff _ and myself proceeded through the town C,c9SLAt 4
(Freedmen ?) where we found everything quiet. Brooks and nearly _ the freedmen had ?
9r
evidently left their homes and were unable to fmd them. During our absence from
Ze most exciting rumors were afloat to the effect that hundreds of Blacks had
congregated in the vicinity of the town with the intention of smashing and burning it.
Feeling satisfied that this was not the case, I returned and was met by a deputation of