HomeMy WebLinkAboutCourting DisasterpLIblicservice I by Kelli Levey
Texas Task Force 1 is ready when we need them
T xas Task Force 1 is the rock star of the
escue world, the cream of the crop in
mergency crews that respond to the
country's largest disasters. The members
share memories of events named Bonfire,
Katrina, Rita and the World Trade Center.
When they returned from New York City,
they were greeted at an Austin airport by
dozens of family members and friendly
supporters. Members also assisted in
recovery after the space shuttle Columbia
disintegrated over Texas in 2003 and
most recently responded to Dean, aka the
hurricane that wasn't.
The Texas -based task force is one of
FEMNs 28 National Urban Search and
Rescue teams. It functions through the
Texas Governor's Division of Emergency
Management and is sponsored by the Texas
Engineering Extension Service (TEEX).
Home base is a coordination center
in College Station, and when the team is
deployed the 300 -plus members move in from
60 organizations from across Texas — at least
anywhere within a five -hour drive. "When
we get a call it's six hours until `wheels up,'
so we don't have anyone from the Panhandle
or far West Texas because they just couldn't
get here in time," says G. Kemble Bennett,
the brains and heart behind the program.
"This is not a club; it's the best of the
best," Bennett says. "The members have to
search and rescue, and they attend training
twice a year to hone skills they don't use on
a daily basis.
"Right now they could tone out and
activate 200 people within a few hours," says
Paul Gunnels, a captain with the College
Station Fire Department who serves on the
task force's water rescue team.
As Gunnels is gathering his gear for his
next Texas Task Force 1 deployment, he
typically doesn't have time to attend to the
daily routines of home. Just before he left for
a return trip to New Orleans to deal with the
aftermath of Hurricane Katrina — a mission
called "Katrina 2" — he felt compelled to get
the air conditioner in his house repaired so
he could rest easy that his wife and three
children would be comfortable.
"People came out of the woodwork to
help with that one, and after a few calls we
had it fixed," Gunnels says. "There was a lot
of kindness shown by a lot of people that
day. It took a load off my mind, knowing
they were going to be okay while I was gone.
I just couldn't leave with that undone."
Gunnels recalls a turning point in his
career: the 16 -hour stint that he and 14
other rescuers spent on the site of the Texas
A&M Bonfire collapse. "I was just feet from
(survivor) John Comstock and all around us
were all the support people, like the football
players carrying the logs away and the other
people making sure we got food and water
and any supplies we needed," he says. "At
I thought Bonfire [collapse] would be the biggest deployment
of my career. Little did I know I would go to the World Trade
Center where 3,000 families lost loved ones.
Paul Gunnels, TX -TF1
prove themselves twice a year with their
skills set training, and they work so closely
together they all know each other and each
other's capabilities."
Another Day at the Office
The task force is unique in that it goes from
no employees to hundreds within a six -
hour span, depending on the nature of the
incident. Seventy- member teams respond
to hazardous materials, weapons of mass
destruction or floods in urban areas. The
members are cross - trained in the art of
that time I thought Bonfire would be the
biggest deployment of my career. Little did I
know I would go to the World Trade Center
where 3,000 families lost loved ones.
"Each experience builds on the one
before. That's the only way you're going to
get through them."
During 27 days of deployments in a
five -week span, Texas Task Force 1 helped
14,000 victims of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita — the largest deployment in the task
force's history. During "Katrina 1," Gunnels
was on a team of seven rescuers saving people
December 2007 /insite IS
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from their flooded homes. A few days later,
during "Katrina 2," the team was doing
what he calls "the unthinkable" — recording
the locations of bodies they found and
identifying those they were able to.
Next came Hurricane Rita, with
its floodwaters that spread throughout
Southeast Texas.
As Gunnels clicks through an array of
photographs on his computer, he comments
wistfully, "each picture has a story, a
memory of its own." Unfortunately, many
of the individuals' stories are lost as the
rescues whiz by in a blur. "Our job is to get
the people to safety and get into the system
so they can get food and shelter and get in
touch with someone they care about, then
we move on to the next person in need," he
says. "It's a fast pace out there. You don't
have a lot of time to share life stories."
Relative newcomer Chris Poole, a College
Station firefighter and rescue specialist with
You've always got to be on
your' game' when you go
out on a call ... You wouldn't
want your grandmother
standing there in danger,
with no one to help her, so
you can't leave anyone else
in that situation.
Texas Task Force 1, says his experiences as
a firefighter helped gear him up for joining
the task force three years ago.
"It's just like being on a regular call,
kind of like being in the military," Poole
says. "You do your job, and no job is
too small or unimportant — whether it's
cooking dinner or cleaning up or pitching
tents or setting up these fold -out cots that
are kind of like a jigsaw puzzle. Everyone
just pitches in wherever they're needed. It
is truly a team approach."
Billy Parker, an original member of Texas
Task Force 1 and now its task force leader for
the water rescue team and a program director
for TEEX's Urban Search and Rescue division,
is more involved in the command of the team
than the day -to -day field operations. Still, he
says, any job on the team requires the right
attitude and constitution.
"You just have to have the right mentality
for this type of work. You have to be geared
up for it," Parker says. "You have to have
the heart and the right mental attitude. You
train for it, sure, but you've got to have the
right stuff to start with."
Parker says coping comes from taking
care of oneself. "Good health is always key
— eating right, getting enough rest. And
talking about it with your peers or someone
who understands can always help."
But Parker says few of the "macho
firefighters" would admit to doing so,
even at the World Trade Center, where
Rev. Bill Armstrong of College Station
came along to serve as chaplain. "Even if
they didn't take advantage of that, it was
great to have him along," Parker says. "He
was a calming presence."
Support systems also help on the home
front, where spouses check on one another
and the team members send several a -mails
a day to the spouses to update them on the
team members' progress.
"You're so busy and really, when you get
spare time you try to call but sometimes it's
all you can do to make it to your cot before
you collapse with exhaustion," Gunnels
says. "You try to call, but you have cases
like New Orleans, when the phone system
was out. Bottom line, your family really just
wants to know you're okay. We have systems
in place to let them know that, to tell them
when we're sleeping and eating and so forth.
They feel really connected, even while we're
away, and if they need any little thing they're
taken care of by the folks back home."
TX -TF1 Experiences
Explosive Growth
Ten years ago, Bennett pushed for the team's
creation when he realized Texas couldn't
respond to a disaster of the magnitude of the
1995 Oklahoma City bombing. The Texas
Legislature approved the team concept in
1997 and its first deployment was to Del
Rio in 1998 to aid those flooded by Tropical
Storm Charley.
The following year the team was called to
help recovery efforts at the Bonfire collapse,
then in 2000 came a series of natural disasters
— starting with a tornado in Fort Worth and
continuing with a series of hurricanes.
As vice chancellor and dean of the Dwight
Look College of Engineering at Texas A&M
University and former director of the Texas
Engineering Extension Service, Bennett
remains the liaison between the task force
and the state and federal departments that
oversee it. He is alerted every time the
team may be deployed, and once they are
in the field he gets continual briefings. He
then makes reports to the chancellor of the
Texas A &M System, the team's umbrella
organization. The Texas Engineering
Extension Service is the team's sponsor.
Bennett says he can't believe 10 years
already have gone by, but says he feels proud
of the team's accomplishments. From the
Bonfire collapse at Texas A&M University
to the World Trade Center calamity called
9/11, to numerous natural disasters —
including hurricanes Ivan, Katrina and Rita
(and the near -miss called Dean) — the team
has proven its worth many times over.
"It is doing what I thought it would
by now in terms of mission and scope, and
when they became a federal team I knew it
would be one of the top federal teams in the
country," he says, adding that the team's
expansion into natural disaster response
and enhanced training have surpassed
his expectations. "It is just a very, very
professional and capable group of people."
Throughout what Bennett calls "some
really horrendous search and rescue
deployments," the team members have
always maintained their professionalism and
December 2007 /insite 17
had great leadership and membership, he
says. "As time goes on the preparedness and
training of the team is definitely better and
better," he says. "You see a little more snap
or something. There is definitely something
special there."
The initial $1.7 million equipment cache
Family Reunion
A 10 -year anniversary celebration in
late October that included a tour and
demonstrations at the task force's training
ground, Disaster City, was part family
reunion, part review of lessons learned. A
slide show and stories highlighting the task
force's history were key points of the dinner
and awards ceremony.
"Dr. Bennett was his usual self-
entertaining but informative and inspiring,
all at once," Parker says. "Sometimes it's hard
to believe we've been together 10 years, but
sometimes it feels like a lifetime. It's kind
of awe - inspiring, to think of the lives we've
touched. We've helped a lot of people but
more importantly, we've benefited from the
experience ourselves."
Gunnels puts it another way: "A simple
task is just as rewarding as the bigger events.
You've always got to be on your 'A game'
when you go out on a call, and you're always
looking for a way to help another person get
out of whatever situation they're in. You
wouldn't want your grandmother standing
there in danger, with no one to help her, so
you can't leave anyone else in that situation.
It's just the right thing to do." i
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a water rescue component, which added
numerous boats and related gear.
"We've deployed so many times we've
got it down to a science," Bennett says.
"The team members can tell you where a
saw blade is in one box among a million.
It's all computerized and it meets airline
requirements. We send some of our guys
to airline boarding school so we don't lose
any valuable time having to remove or re-
pack something."
Interim TEEX director and long -time
TEEX employee Gary Sera says he is impressed
with what he has seen the team accomplish.
"Texas Task Force 1 started out as a
collection of brave emergency responders
who used whatever they could to respond to
disasters," Sera explains. "Today, this team
has evolved into a statewide system of trained
professionals who use sophisticated techniques
and tools to make sure they are ready when
needed. I am proud to say that this task force
is among the finest in the world."
publicservice
18 Insite /December 2007