HomeMy WebLinkAboutDepartmental disaster maual for nursing personnel DEPARTMENTAL DISASTER
MANUAL FOR
NURSING PERSONNEL
r
r /
"A calamity, catastrophy; an unforeseen and generally ruinous mischance which
happens suddenly!"
In a disaster of any degree, people turn to a hospital for help. Therefore,
the job of providing immediate medical and hospital care falls directly on the doctors
and nurses. A disaster's impact on the medical resources of the hospital and /or the
community is immediate and demanding whether or not they are prepared to care for mass
casualties.
Our job at St. Joseph Hospital is to be BE PREPARED, not only for reoccuring
tragedies such as flood, fire, epidemics, explosions, and transportation accidents; but
for a role in Civil Defense in case of a Federal declaration of disaster or nuclear attack.
This booklet, DISASTER AND YOU, is our effort to familiarize YOU with th-
disaster program at St. Joseph Hospital. It is only when each individual understancs
his or her duties and responsibilities with a combined and united effort on the part of
ALL departments, that any disaster program can function efficiently and adequately to
care for civilian casualties in the event of a natural disaster or enemy action against
our homes.
DISASTER AND YOU
I. I shall base my decisions on the information immediately available to me
and shall make them in prayerful consciousness to possible unknowns.
II. I shall earnestly strive to provide maximum help to the maximum number of
people within my immediate area.
III. I shall, in my evaluation of injuries, consider the whole patient and his
wounds.
IV. I shall attempt to recognize the impact of emotional trauma upon my patients
and do my best to guard against possible panic.
V. I shall give due consideration to those immediate dangers which may threaten
the future safety of my patients.
VI. I shall make every effort to maintain established professional standards, but
shall temper my actions to meet immediate needs.
From Eliason's Surgical Nursing
EMERGENCY CREED
The calling of a Disaster Alert must be determined and coordinated
with the Administrator and /or her relief.
Determine whether it is a Major or Minor Alert.
Minor Alert = Disaster Plan A
Consists of 25 -50 injured people
There is a need of more personnel and additional medical
help, but not the need for the full plan.
Major Alert = Disaster Plan B
Consists of more than 50 injured, with an unknown number.
A need for the full plan to go into action exists.
CLASSIFICATION OF DISASTER
1. The Assistant Director assumes command until the Chairman of
Disaster arrives.
2. The first doctor on the scene assumes command until the Medical
Disaster Director arrives.
3. The doctor at the scene shall prescribe care for the victims until
the family physician is known.
4. In absence of the family physician, or a doctor: the Director of
Nursing in command may order discontinuation of a resuscitation at
any time if vital signs cease, monitor shows no activity, or if the
eyes have been dilated over 3 minutes.
PROTOCAL FOR CHAIN OF COMMAND AT A DISASTER
UPON THE ALERT OF A DISASTER
...the Assistant Director should:
1. Assume responsibility of Triage
2. Assign an A.C.C. clerk to call
a. the Administrator
b. the Director of Nursing Service
c. the Secretary of Nursing Service
d. the President of the Auxiliary
3. Assign members of present nursing staff to areas of need, leairtng
a skeleton staff on the floors.
4. Check assignment plan for necessary personnel of each area.
IMMEDIATE DUTIES OF THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
1. Prevent the occurrurence of the Disaster, whenever possible.
2. Minimize the number of casualties if the disaster cannot
be prevented.
3. Prevent further casualties from occurring after the initial
impact of the disaster.
4. Rescue the victims.
5. Provide immediate first aide.
6. Promote the reconstruction of the lives of the victims.
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN DISASTER
AS A NURSE AND AS AN EMPLOYEE OF ST. JOSEPH HOSPITAL
She should be prepared to:
1. Answer immediately to a call for her services.
2. Adapt Nursing Skills to emergency situations even with the lack of
equipment.
3. Understand her responsibility for leadership in a disaster.
4. Know and participate in this hospital disaster plan completely.
5. Have a knowledge of self-protection and care for the protection of
others.
6. Know what she can and cannot do.
THE ROLE OF A NURSE DURING DISASTER
1. Maintain a Patent Airway.
2. Control hemorrage.
3. Maintain Cardiac status.
Lt. Start Intravenous infusions.
5. Adjust rate of flow of existing infusion with vaso pressors and
antiarrhythmic agents.
6. Administer prescribed medications.
7. Administer oxygen when necessary.
8. Give anesthesia (if previous preparation).
9. Debride wounds.
10. Apply pressure dressings.
11. Dress burns.
12. Apply splints as necessary.
13.. Observe vital signs.
14. Institute rotating tourniquets in acute pulmonary edema.
15. Start resuscitation measures as necessary.
16. Prepare for and perform defibrillation if a physician does not arrive
within (1) minute•.of onset of ventricular fibrillation.
17. Use and /or regulate the external pacemaker if necessary.
18. May steri -stip minor lacerations.
FUNCTIONS OF A NURSE IN A DISASTER
DISASTER REACTIONS AND HELF'JD MEASURES
TYPE SYMPTOMS DO'S DON'TS
Normal (common) perspire no immediate
reactions (quickly tremble help required
regaining control) nauseated
momentarily confused
Individual panic Unreasoning attempt Try gentle firmness Don't use brutal
(blind flight) to flee first. restraint.
loss of judgment Give something warm Don't strike.
uncontrolled weeping to eat or drink or Don't douse with
wild running about smoke. water.
Get help, if neces- Don't administer
sary to isolate. sedatives.
Depressed reactions Stand or sit without Establish contact Don't tell them to
(slowed down, numbed) moving or talking. gently. " snap out of it"
Vacant expression. Try to get them to Don't overwhelm
Seems to be without tell you what with p
emotion. happened. Don't feel resent -
Find simple routine ment towa d them or
jobs for them. show it.
Give something warm Don't administer
to eat, drink or smoke. sedatives.
Overly- active responses Argumentative Give them your attention Don't tell them they
Talks rapidly for a few minutes to shouldn't feel the
Jokes inappropriately talk about the disaster. way they do.
Makes endless sug- Suggest that rightness Don't administer
gestions. or wrongness can be sedatives.
Jumps from job to job. settled later. Don't argue with them.
Find them jobs that
require physical activity.
Give them something
warm to eat, drink or
smoke.
Bodily reactions Severe nausea Show them you are Do not tell them
Vomiting interested. there is nothing
Conversion hysteria Find them small jobs wrong with them.
Can't use some part to make them forget Do not blame or
of body. disability. ridicule them.
Make comfortable to
await medical help.
PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTIONS IN DISASTER
ASSIGNMENTS
AREAS AREA NO. PERSONNEL ASSIGNED DUTIES
Casualty Entrance 1
Triage Area 2 RN: Examine the patients and deter -
(inside the MD: Roy Smith mine the injuries; send to proper
E.R. door) T.O. Walton area for treatment.
Minor Cases and 3 Surgical Nurses: General emergency care.
fractures (cysto room Setting of fractures.
and fracture Placing of casts.
room in surgery)
MD: Dr. Coleman
Dr. O.C. Cooper
Dr. Marsh
Dr. Rich
Ambulatory Patients 4 RN: Bring Twin Emergency i?.00m
and Discharges (shelled -in cart (chargeable cart)
area at Med.
Records) Also bring third floor Crash
LVN: Cart to this area.
(1) examine
(2) treat
MD: Dr. Andres (3) discharge or admit
Dr. Caperton
Dr. Harris
Dr. Kahil
Dr. Novosad
Dr. T.T. Walton
Dr. Searcy
Mzjvr Surgery Staff Nurses: Surgery as necessary
(Surgery Suite)
MD: Dr. Frank Anderson
Dr. Fred Anderson
Dr. Baird
Dr. Coscia
Dr. McQuaide
NURSING PERSONNEL ASSIGNMENTS
Minor Surgery 6 RN: Routine Emergency Room -Duties
and First Aide (Emergency
Room Suite)
LVN:
MD: Dr. Buck
Dr. Kemp
Dr. McGill
Burns 8 RN: Routine Nursing duties for
(ICU and the patients suffering with burns.
Corridor in
the clean area) LVN: Set up stock for dressings.
Set up sterile linen cart.
MD: Dr. Lindsey
Dr. McNew
Shock and 7 RN: Routine Nursing Duties for
Observation (Recovery Rm) patients in shock.
LVN:
MD: Dr. Grant
Dr. Hall
Expentant Control 10 RN: Monitoring of patients,con-
Center (Surgery sidered by a physician,
shelled -in LVN: beyond help.
area)
MD: Call physicians
from RR area.
Personnel Resources 11 Secretary: Calls in nursing personnel.
(Nursing Service
Office)
Labor & Delivery 24 RN: Routine duties as necessary.
(Routine area)
LVN:
MD: Dr. Benbow
Dr. Roman
Dr. Rasberry
12 I-14 v d
I EMERGENCY
ENTRANCE I
I I
I
OR 111 1 _ 1�
ET -_ � t - - 6I 311...', I T 011E jY MY
of 111.•1SSS LOVNOE [n NEWS / , Q �_�
OIGi _ x - RAY � Si. ° CriOL SP PROCEOISE �
SialR T L D IN P . a ' WZ ER E 1 CR p ■
� WARY Ok3 �1 S I OAIIK� FILM OFf � _ _ ■�.
•
I I �� INO LD R:OM SOR71N0 �l �. -7 �IH-
l i W MI T FRd - THIN I '�I OVINE SOILED NOLO A IT FILM OIST RLOOD
RED _
LLL + - «. • ACTS ! A ■ FILE! ° WAITING ERA SANK
1I y I
S ACT9 .
L. / '— T F
ST -' 1 CLEAN SUPPLY 'MO Lg.- I i� i I NURSE
CYST. FRA C T IINE C�
W M - 0,11E7 w '. N 1; b 4N muses
T ROOM 01 CNAIM CLEAN CLEAN CN .
L OVIET
IS LOBBY LOBBY Sf.R VICE
m ,
CLEAN STAFF COR00R
• • 1 Ei— CONT BUSINESS Of F CASH RQ MECNAISCAL S • •
. m
i I _. LA / .._. . CE T[R EQUIPMENT NT 1. •- � Y • tik",0� 0 S CLEAN I
® ' �'T S MOLD s C0011D. a
ii . NC: 0 • �0 ADYI T uuuuuuN a , y� 1 N1 cam INS 1• ]T41R 2 ' ^SIN. J 9]iV1GC� CCMf. MNOLL POB Off iGE II N A I��N ••��JJLL 0 B B Y I 7TMR 3 11 iiionsumon
111...��... mil' ‘ ROP
-
4:0 ARD AW. : cH . 5r . E 4 GIFT ..- . -..�. _ Mik EC E
OM tj jr - --
EOUIP
it
MAIN
' ENTRANCE I • / RTI DELIVERY DE LIVIRY
LASDR LA/OR LA/0R A B
' 1 2 S CLEAN 1 II
CLEAN lOWN CLEW SOwN
CORR
x ii ihanual Alarm Fire Extinguisher I I ! —+ f 7 LA/OR LASORMLASOR DOCTOR NURSES
(soda acid) ; I 4 ! J S
I ../ /.. E ( —+ SOILED CHANGE SOILED CHANGE
I
I 1
r k
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
TREATMENT AREA LOCATION NO. TREATMENT AREA LOCATION NO,
Casualty Entrance 1 Minor Surgery &
Labor/Delivery 24 First Aid 6
Triage Area 2 X-Ray Dept, 26
Shock/Observation 7
Minor Cases & Fx. 3
Burns 8
Ambulatory Pt. &
Discharges 4 Expectant Control
Center 10
Major Surgery 5
Personnel Resources
News Media Office 16 Employee
Volunteer
Chaplain 18 Nursing 11
TREATMENT AREA FLOOR PLAN
. .
_ _ _
0,....^ A EO IP
JOICT
EQUIP MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT W•SHER \ 1 �,, �` Ilk
HONE WIN PHONE 57011 M - <
!
EOUIP F�
1 [ STAIR •
, `
EQUIPMENT 1 ELE, CTS ` 1$j yik IS N
MEN T X111
DECONTAMINMION I'1 PACKAGING AG V i II TRANS -
PUEV II CCC G _ W _- FORMER
J
tUeE it CAROUSEL . ■
- � w I
STERILIZING u s VAULT
Ot• II
ACTS, W 0
�y S ACTS IPM III1 _ • u W ..
-6111 - - SULK
STORES
za H • RES
AIL
IMINI
9T11R I ry, � RY
COUP. LIFT Y
ry ■ . C 9 • _ • v S E R V I C E A R C A
HSKPO 0
EOUIP _... _ __ _. [
. L
P IUR
PHARMACY STORA R E IN
KA n
_ TN[ PRINT 04 I � A .0 H
NC __ _ ��� WAIT SHOP CAN �® a Q. +'^
ELECTRICAL �' WAIT - 'T WASH 1��
-
- - - LOB 0 •
,.1 . w
A.
!OILED I.. IIiIR.. TT „„
dlHES au. ,.T..,__:, �t STAIR 5 - isitors' Entrance
T DEM/G dNIN• MOCK CLASS
il l
I..r R- • p ROOM TING, pyeEnrance
IL II% hTE.
IT
I ERVINO OR 1 .. M.•• T RV[■ OFFICE .
EMI .• •
COOLER M[N•5
FRE[Z[ LOYINC
WOMEN • I WOYfN J
LOCKER LOUNGE 1
LOCKERS
KITCHEN • ag
is A
cr
COOLER /
STOREROOM
FR[CZER
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
TREATMENT AREA LOCATION NO. TREATMENT AREA LOCATION NO.
DOA'S 9 Dietary 19
Pt, Information Center 12 Housekeeping 20
Visitor's Waiting 13 Laundry 22
Radiation Rx Area 14 Maintenance 23
Psychiatric Pts. 15 Purchasing - Supplies 25
Inhalation Therapy 27 Dispatching 17
TREATMENT AREA FLOOR PLAN
1 rfiirr
r
iEmrrg i' n
DISASTER EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS!
5:00 P.M 16 mm color, sound film
5 :30 P.M Mrs . Hugh Eiland, R.N.
Director of Nursing Service
Disaster Chairman
St. Joseph Hospital
Why Community Preparedness is necessary?
The Steps to Preparedness!
Defining The Problems.
Test and Critique the Plan.
.... The degree to which we improve our planning
to handle disasters, we improve our system to handle
the day -to -day emergencies ... .