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HomeMy WebLinkAbout12/09/1994 - Regular Minutes - Historic Preservation Committee HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMITTEE and COMMUNITY APPEARANCE COMMITTEE JOINT MEETING FRIDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1994 11:30 A.M. - 1:30 P.M. CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS HISTORIC COMMITTEE Joan Lamkin, Chairman; Bill Lancaster, Co-Chairman; Greg Keith; Florace Kling; MEMBERS PRESENT: Gary Halter; Deborah Jasek; Deborah O'Briant; Steven Smith MEMBERS ABSENT: Mary Jane Hirsch; Bill Fox, Council Liaison STAFF PRESENT: David Gerling, Special Facilities Superintendent; Pamela Einkauf, Senior Secretary; Gracie Calbert, Conference Center Supervisor COMMUNITY APPEARANCE John Nichols, Chairman;Tom Kenny;Jack Lamkin; Kay Floyd COMMITTEE MEMBERS PRESENT: STAFF PRESENT: Joey Dunn, Staff Planner;Todd McDaniel, Policy Analyst I. CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 12:01 p.m., by Joan Lamkin, Chairman. Joan stated that the main purpose of the meeting was so that the Historic Preservation Committee (HPC) and the Community Appearance Committee (CAC) could share their talents and ideas on some activities that CAC was involved in. II. INTRODUCTION OF MEMBERS AND STAFF PRESENT ON BOTH COMMITTEES: All staff and committee members present introduced themselves. Joan commended the city staff for all the help they've given the Historic Committee. III. PURPOSE OF COMMUNITY APPEARANCE COMMITTEE: John Nichols thanked the Historic Preservation Committee for the opportunity to meet and discuss their activities. He stated that there had been quite a bit of turn over on the committee- only four members remained from the previous year. However, the committee had prioritized their strategic directions the year before and that's what the current committee was working on. John passed out a list to all present which showed the subcommittees and gave an overview of what the committee was working on as a whole. John gave a brief rundown on the four activities going on for which subcommittees have been set up: Flags and Banners, Public Awareness,Appearance Awards; Adopt-A-Spot, Gateways, and the Big Event. He stated that the CAC also had a liaison on the Northgate Steering Committee, Doug Slack. Community Appearance is hoping that the Flags and Banners idea will be picked up by the Northgate Steering Committee and integrated into the design and renovation of Northgate. John stated that even though the Adopt A Spot program is managed by the City Staff, the CAC reviews and approves those requests. The CAC also felt that the Appearance Awards activity, while on-going for several years, needed to be revitalized, starting with businesses which have done a good lob,and recognizing them once or twice a year with presentations in front of the City Council, etc. Historic Preservation Committee Page 2 IV. PURPOSE OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMITTEE: Joan stated that the purpose of the HPC was to preserve and protect information, homes, etc., of historic significance to the City of College Station for future generations. Several of the Committee's activities/accomplishments were mentioned - the state marker for the interurban trolley, the railroad depot marker, the oral history interviews, historic home and business markers, etc. Copies of the Historic Homes Calendar 1988 - 1988; A Guide to Historic Brazos County; and College Station, Texas 1988- 1988, were presented to all members present. Joan explained that in 1994, the City came to the Historic Preservation Committee and asked them to help research the history of Northgate. She asked Todd and Joey to briefly discuss this topic since it was the Northgate project which really got the two committees interested in each other. Todd began by saying that he felt there was a role that Historic Preservation could play with the CAC in relation to Northgate. He stated that the Council had just approved staff to begin negotiating a contract with Consultants for revitalization and redevelopment strategy for Northgate. The plan would include everything from parking and circulation studies to actual working drawings of a potential pedestrian mall and the redevelopment of the core center of Northgate located behind Dudley's Draw and the other commercial areas. He felt that since negotiations had just been initiated it was too early to describe exactly how the two committees would link up, however, there was a definite role that the HPC could play when the consultants come in to evaluate and analyze Northgate. Joey added that the oral history was something that the consultants would draw from. He said all three of the consultants that had been chosen to rank, have proposed workshops and public involvement type things where they would want participation from the two committees. Joey stated that initially the consultants would just be gathering information. John asked if the consultants were asked, in the requests for proposals, to specifically address the historic preservation issue. Joey said yes, that it was specified, and they were asked in particular to do a historic resource survey. He stated that Gali Dolev had done some windshield surveys and general identification of the older properties in Northgate, but that the consultants would go further in the data collection process and take photographs, and gather a data base of information that could be drawn from. One of the big issues in Northgate is parking and it would be one of the first issues addressed. Joey stated that the character of Northgate and its pedestrian environment needed to be preserved and that both committees needed to communicate that to the consultants. He saw the HPC playing a large role in the process. Joey asked if the story which had run the previous week on KBTX -TV, was taken directly from the oral history interviews. Gracie answered that it was a two part program by Mark Schneider. Mr. Schneider had called Gracie and asked her for names of contact people that he could get personal stories from. Todd stated that there was a large variety of information on Northgate and the HPC could assist the consultants when they are ready to do the workshops and gather the information they need. Gary asked if there was a recommendation coming from the Capital Improvements Committee to do something about Northgate. Todd stated yes, but not directly - there would probably be some terminology about Northgate within Stereoscope. He stated that at the current time Council hasn't reached a consensus on wording and how the bond election would be packaged, but there had been discussion at many CIP meetings about Streetscape monies - a minimum of $200,000 maybe up to$500,000 -going in to Northgate. Deborah stated that ISTEA (Intermodal Surface Transportation Enhancement Act) money needed to be considered, and from what she's seen, Northgate has two possibilities. There is 10% of the money set aside every year for historical projects and she's attended several TxDOT seminars about ISTEA money and how its used. For example Hearne just received $200,000 to redo their train station. She also stated that the parking situation in front of Dudley's has been labeled by both state and district highway people as a hazard. There is also ISTEA money available to do that type of thing. In both instances 20% matching funds would need to be put up, and the capital improvements money could be applied as the 20%. She stated that a fairly simple proposal has to be submitted to ask for ISTEA money, but that most of the things which have been drawn up for City Council could be used in the proposal. The money comes from the Department of Transportation, through TxDOT and will be available through 1998. She stated that on the money set aside for historic and architectural type projects, the committee in Austin is not made up strictly of transportation engineers who make the decision - it's parks and recreation and wildlife and fisheries people, as well as the engineers, so projects would have a good chance of being approved. Todd Historic Preservation Committee Page 3 stated that the President of A&M agrees that Northgate is a hazard from a pedestrian perspective and because of that, there should be a lot of joint participation between A&M and the City in the Northgate area. V. OPEN DISCUSSION AND BRAINSTORMING FOR FUTURE JOINT PROJECTS. Joan asked Greg to discuss the ideas he had for joint projects between the committees. All members present were given a copy of the list he had put together and he gave a brief overview of the topics stating that in his opinion all city committees should not be easily defined with set parameters, since they all work together in improving and enhancing College Station. Greg asked if the City had an architectural review board, and Joey stated that there was one solely for the Wolf Pen Creek District. Greg stated that having such a board for the entire city might be something that needed to be taken into consideration. He doesn't want to see College Station loose it's identity by looking like every other city with the same style buildings. Tom Kenny, owner of the Outback Steakhouse, stated that he felt new businesses coming in were more than willing to work with the city within consistent guidelines, as long as there is some equity in how it is implemented. He feels the potential is there for the city to do a much better job as far as guidelines for such things as landscaping, etc. Deborah J. agreed, using a McDonald's in San Antonio as an example. It was created with a great deal of detail in a 1950's motif. She felt that if the businesses are approached correctly when they first begin discussions about coming into the city, they might be more amenable about making modifications from the "cookie cutter' concept. Greg stated that in order for changes to be made, guidelines needed to be put into place immediately. Gary commented that sometimes imposing an architectural style can lead to a sameness which has a phony appearance to it, such as Sante Fe where everything is adobe. Todd stated that cities with too much repetition are not livable, such as Carmel, California. He feels that there needs to be a variety. In some areas, such as Northgate, repetition might be good, however on Texas Avenue repetition may not be what you'd want. He said that there are appearance issues checkpoints in place now in terms of Stereoscope ordinance. Whether or not a review board is necessary depends on what perspective your looking at it from. He stated that that's what the Council, and Plan Review Board are there for - to look at the checkpoints along the way and see if something's built in accordance with the standards. He stated that he didn't know at what point you could mandate repetition through regulation, but that it was a point to consider. John commented that it was possible that the idea of an architectural review board fit into the long range Comprehensive Plan currently being done by consultants for the city. Todd said that H.O.K. out of Dallas was the consulting firm doing the plan, and which was only about 25% complete. The firm is worldwide and they've also been chosen to do the Northgate Revitalization Redevelopment Strategy. As far as the Comprehensive Plan is concerned there is a tie-in with an architectural review board since the consultants will be reviewing everything - all zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations. They will come back with some changes which council will have to review and make decisions on. Kay stated that the idea behind the banners idea was to give people a focus when they come into town. Instead of an orange building or a franchise, they will see some color focus and uniformity with the nylon banners which are fairly inexpensive and low maintenance. These banners will not be the same all over town, they may have certain themes in certain areas such as Northgate. These banners, which are approximately seven feet tall and three feet wide, would be suspended from brackets tat the top and bottom of the banner) from light poles. The committee wants civic participation so a contest will be held to involve anyone who would like to submit a design - amateurs as well as professionals. The idea is still in the development stages at this time. John suggested that a picture, symbol or design of some type that would distinguish Northgate as an historic area could be used on all banners hung in that area, and that perhaps Historic Preservation would like to get involved and have some type of contest to come up with an idea that could be used in that particular area. Gary suggested to the CAC that they might consider using another type of street light instead of using the old cobra-head lights. The lights he suggested would direct the light downward where it's needed,which would make it more efficient and put off less light pollution. Historic Preservation Committee Page 4 John asked Greg what path the interurban trolley would take. Greg said it would be best for it to trace the original tracks, if possible, and use that as a corridor with landscaping, etc. John suggested using the trolley idea as a gateway feature on College where the trolley left Bryan and entered College Station. Greg stated that was where the State site marker would be placed for the trolley. Joan stated that Charles Schultz had told her it would be placed on College Main. Greg suggested painting a mural somewhere in Northgate. Todd said he really liked that idea because it got into the issue of public art in public spaces. He stated that he would like to see the consultants look into public art as a consideration for Northgate when they do the revitalization redevelopment strategy. Greg and Todd both agreed that a mural depicting the history of Northgate would be a project both committees could work on together. Joan stated that the HPC would like to be involved in the decision making on any type of public art depicting historical themes. Greg commented on the topic entitled "Aggie Corridor', stating that the area which concerned him most was where University turned into Raymond Stotzer Parkway as you go under the railroad overpass. There is an expansive median there that is just beige asphalt. Todd stated that the area is state highway. He feels that the City, A&M, and TxDOT were working at a much closer level in addressing the issues relating to transportation and Stereoscope issues on the state highways, since College Station is a city of state highways. He commented that in order to produce positive change you have to work in cooperation with the state. John said the blessing of that was that the state pays for reconstruction, but the bane of it was that you had to live with their design guidelines. John asked if anyone on the committees had any comments before adjourning. Jack Lamkin said the HP C was welcome to help the CA C on the Big Event. Todd felt it would be a good idea for the HPC to appoint a liaison to a couple of the CA subcommittees. John stated that his committee would be pleased to have someone participate on a couple of the subcommittees. Todd said that the Banners and Flags Subcommittee and the Points of Entry Subcommittee would be the two that would apply directly to the HP C. VI. ADJOURN: The joint meeting adjourned at 1:20 p.m.. Joan asked the Historic Preservation Committee to remain a little longer to discuss other concerns. VII. OTHER COMMITTEE CONCERNS: Steve Smith agreed to act as liaison for the CAC Points of Entry Subcommittee, and Deborah Jasek agreed to act as liaison on Banners and Flags. Greg Keith said he would be happy to act as an alternate with Steve on Points of Entry. The next item for discussion was to vote on the applications for historic home markers for 303 and 305 Dexter. There were two absentee votes that voted yes to approve both houses for historic markers. A motion was made and seconded to approve both houses. Greg commented that the information on the homes was very well researched. Since 305 Dexter was the oldest, it was designated #26, and 303 Dexter was designated historic home#27. David told Bill that the plaques would be presented the second Thursday in January. Gracie Colbert gave the committee an update on the oral history project, stating that all the minutes from the interviews had been transcribed and sent on to the interviewees to check for spelling, references to names, corrections, etc. Gracie said that some of the interviewees had even added more information to their interviews. Some interviews were sent back with more pictures which would be duplicated and the originals returned to their owners. The corrections have been made and they are all complete with the exception of two. One is Allister Waldrup's whose wife is trying to get some information from him and is working with Florace to complete the interview. The other is Lou Cashion's mother's interview. Joan asked where the videos, tapes and interviews were being kept. Gracie stated that they were locked in a file cabinet in Gracie's office. There was some concern as to whether the items shouldn't be kept in a fire proof cabinet. Gracie stated that the topic of storage should be discussed at the Oral History Committee's January meeting. Historic Preservation Committee Page 5 The committee agreed to move the regular January meeting to the second Wednesday, due to the fact that several people would still be gone for the holiday break. The Historic Preservation Committee officially adjourned at 1:45 p.m. £ommun_Cty c-71212Eatan £OmmlttEE City of College Station SUBCOMMITTEES -- 1994-95 FLAGS AND BANNERS: to develop a concept for the use of banners along streets to help give a sense of integration and continuity; to develop and implement one demonstration Kay Floyd, Chair Doug Slack (Staff: Joey Dunn) PUBLIC AWARENESS, APPEARANCE AWARDS AND ADOPT-A-SPOT: to develop and implement the appearance awards program; also identify ways to promote public awareness regarding community appearance needs and activities Kim Parks-Baker, Chair Betty Groce Shannon Maloney (Staff: Todd McDaniels) GATEWAYS: to review, identify and develop opportunities to enhance appearance of selected gateways to College Station in coordination with the streetscape plan. Tom Kenny, Chair Jenny Cotner Jack Lamkin (Staff: Joey Dunn) BIG EVENT: to identify and complete a community appearance project in connection with the Big Event using the labor and efforts of CAC members Jack Lamkin, Chair Sara Jones Betty Groce (Contact: J. Carroll - Community Development Dept.) (Revised 6 December 1994) College Station Historic Preservation Committee College Station Community Appearance Committee First Joint Meeting December 9, 1994 Council Chambers PURPOSE: To pool resources together for the improvement of College Station's appearance, with the focus on our history. 1) Large 1926 Northgate mural to be painted on a Northgate building. 2)Northgate Revitalization- Report on Northgate Steering Committee. Opportunities for Banners, boardwalk, and plantings here. 3) Aggie Corridor- To improve the appearance of College Station that borders Texas A&M University. This includes medians that streetscape does not address. 4 Points of Entry- To be more aware of potential areas of improvement at all points of first impressions: All highway and major road entrances into city, Easterwood Terminal, McKenzie Terminal, Amtrak Station, Any Bus Stations/Stops?, Visitor/Convention centers, Hotel corridors, 5) Interurban Parkway/Transportation System- A short-term goal is to identify, mark, and landscape the Interurban corridor. It can be coordinated with bicycle paths. Qualifies for ISTEA funding. This Cavitt/College Avenue route can be an attractive, historic route from Bryan's Main Street to A&M through College Station. 6) Old Main Society- To preserve, enhance, and interpret the history, integrity, architecture, character, and beauty of the campus and adjacent property. This is an A&M student committee with associations with professors, administrators, former students, and Bryan-College Station residents. 7) Former business plaques at Northgate, Eastgate, and Southgate. 8) Look at the Big Picture- Tourism will increase with the completion of the George Bush Library/Museum and the Special Events Center. Developers know this...Look at all the new hotels and restaurants. Tourists stay longer and spend more dollars in places that are unique. Community Appearance and the Historic Preservation Committee need to get involved now before any new construction begins. Is there an architectural review board? If there is, are the minimum design standards appropriate. Are new buildings in line with community and regional architectural traditions, or are they the same buildings the chains would put up in Minnesota or California? Could we have one area of College Station for Southwestern/adobe architecture, another for southern style, another for 1875 A&M red- brick style, another for Texan/western traditions. Are there Shiloh or other immigrant architectural styles which could be adopted in their area of origin. Let's be wary of the franchising of America. These chains are putting the same stores in every community. College Station must be different. OLD MAIN SOCIETY December 9, 1994 Presentation to Community Appearance and Historic Preservation Old Main Society was formed in September of 1994 in order to give students a voice on the issues concerning the ever-changing campus and surrounding areas. The initial mission statement is as follows: The Old Main Society functions to preserve, enhance, and interpret the history, integrity, architecture, character, and beauty of the campus and adjacent property. This committee is named after the first building on campus. It was completed in 1875 on the current site of the Academic building. The original red-brick buildings are recorded in stark contrast to the modern beige-brick buildings on campus. It is important to realize that this committee is not just about buildings. Old Main Society has many areas of concern, as stated in the mission statement. On the other hand,the old buildings influence the character, image, and integrity of the physical campus more than anything else. The Bush Library/Museum,the Special Events Center, and the Big 12 conference will all factor into changing the campus and it's immediate environs as we know them. As you know,plans are underway to demolish Law Hall (1927), Puryear Hall (1927), Deware Fieldhouse (1924), and Downs Natatorium (1932). The only reason the English Annex(1922) is still standing is because of its small footprint on campus, proximity to the utility plant, and most importantly, the fact student groups wanted to use the space from time to time. The Sports Rec Center(1995) will make Deware and Downs obsolete for their current functions, but this does not mean these unique structures cannot be renovated for new uses. I was told demolition of the two buildings will cost over$500,000. Certainly we can do something more positive at that price. Brainstorming makes the possibilities seem almost limitless. Deware Fieldhouse Renovation Ideas: Aggie Sports Museum S WC Museum 1914-1996 Large offices for student organizations that currently have only cubicle space or nothing at all Dorm for students with classes on West Campus Overflow Diamond-Vision viewing facility for football fans when game is sold out (At current capacity this will happen often when Big 12 conference play begins) Campus Ice Rink for recreation Ice Rink for future Texas A&M hockey team Alternative sports facility Dance club for under 21 students (Most freshmen, sophomores, and some juniors) Downs Natatorium Renovation Ideas: Alternative Silent (Solitary) Study Area Locker space for students living off-campus Small offices for student organizations that currently have only cubicle space or nothing at all We are working on ideas for all four of these threatened structures, but our immediate concern is Law and Puryear, since they are slated to be demolished this summer. At the very beginning, Old Main Society saw five options: 1) Renovate the dorms for central campus student housing. 2) Vacate and lock the dorms until funds are available to restore them. 3) Carefully raze the dorms and develop a remnant park. 4)Allow students to continue living in dorms in their current state. 5) Completely demolish the dorms as if they never existed. Old Main Society did not support the last two options. Neither option required much thought, respect, or creativity. It will probably cost over$300,000 to demolish Law and Puryear. Is this money well spent? The first three options, however,were promising. The first required money now, while the second required money at some future point in time. The third option would raise the cost of demolition. It is viable since one plan for the site is green space. At this time I understand there is no hope to save Law and Puryear. This leaves the third option. A remnant park for Law and Puryear would incorporate the cornerstones and portions of the historical facades, ramps, arches, and other architectural elements into the landscape. Joe Ag, class of'40, could still show his grandsons where he lived the greatest days of his life. We are working with a committee from Student Affairs to preserve the memory of Law and Puryear. Plans are to have architecture students design several proposals for remnant parks. Four prominent structures are slated to be razed in the mid 1990's. Four earlier structures were razed in the mid to early 1950's; Pfeuffer(1887), Austin(1888), Ross (1891), and Foster Hall (1899). There was no Old Main Society at that time to ask the administration to save the relics from another century. They were demolished as planned. I'm sure you see the parallel. Ask any Aggie today if these old buildings should have been saved forty years ago. I believe the majority would answer yes. In 2035, Old Main Society members can ask Aggies if Law, Puryear, DeWare, and Downs should have been saved. Again, I think the majority would answer yes. The problem then lies in asking those in control at the point of no return to reconsider the future implications and finality of demolishing these historic buildings. I hope there is a possibility to add Old Main Society to the roster of Executive Committees in Student Government. As a three year member of Muster Committee, I can envision Old Main Society fitting in with all the committees. One easily can see how it complements Parents' Weekend, Traditions Council, and the Muster Committee. Other Ideas: Demand more communication from A&M Administration on campus plans and changes before it is too late Better and safer crossing across University Ave. from Northside dorms to Northgate Less streets through campus. I understand a pedestrian mall and park will replace Lubbock St. (Runs in front of Corps Arches Plaza past the Commons) Best use of cornerstones from original buildings (Brass plaques were stolen off these while they were in storage last year in a Hensel Park greenhouse. Certainly we can find more suitable places to store campus artifacts. I have heard these cornerstones will be used in an arrangement at the proposed Development Foundation building). Greening of unnecessary asphalt and concrete areas on campus Moving Amtrak station to proposed reconstruction of 1883 Depot across Wellborn west of the Albritton Belltower 1910 model of campus when Old Main and Mess Hall were still standing Revolving endowment to save designated buildings on campus Class Gifts designated to save historic buildings More intense landscaping Statue at Bolton Hall to mark first ever play-by-play radio college football broadcast Old Main Society platform communicated to Board of Regents, Physical Plant, Facilities and Planning, President's Office Selection of Faculty Advisory Panel Increase membership and awareness Determine feasibility of reconstructing Old Main, Ross Hall, or Gathright. Can any of the buildings from the 1800's be reconstructed in their original sites? Old Main cannot because the Academic Building is on that site. What other possibilities exist? Develop esplanades (medians)with trees ,grass, and statues on the streets bordering the campus Demand more parking (Perhaps the current administration does not know that most cars in the Mud Lot-$1.75/day or$97/semester- also pay for A&M parking hangers) [Note: I realize that this does not seem to fit into the current mission statement, but perhaps we can find a way.] Demand better and more reliable transportation from East to West campus - Perhaps this could be accomplished by bringing back the Interurban Trolley (1910)... College of Business relocates to the West Campus Wehner Building for the Spring 1995 semester Matching funds for class gifts A traditional world-class library(Without green and beige carpet on the walls) Cooperate with College Station to improve the aesthetics of the corridors bordering the campus. OLD MAIN SOCIETY BUILDING CHRONOLOGY (As of December 1, 1994) OLD MAIN 1875 1912 Fire GATHRIGHT HALL 1876 1933 Razed FIVE PROF. RESIDENCES 1876 ? Razed DEPOT 1883 ? Razed 1996 Reconstruction PFEUFFER HALL 1887 1954 Razed AUSTIN HALL 1888 1955 Razed ASSEMBLY HALL 1889 1929 Razed PRESIDENT'S HOME 1891 1963 Fire ROSS HALL 1891 1955 Razed MECH. ENG. SHOPS 1892 1920 Fire POWER PLANT 1893 1933 Razed NATATORIUM 1894 1908 Razed INFIRMARY 1895 1916 Razed MESS HALL 1897 1911 Fire FOSTER HALL 1899 1951 Razed AGRI. & HORT. 1900 1963 Razed CHEMISTRY & VET. 1902 1929 Razed BAGLEY HALL 1904 1972 Razed VETERINARY HOSP. 1908 1934 Razed NEW NATATORIUM 1908 1934 Razed GOODWIN HALL 1908 1990 Razed Most recent demolition NAGLE HALL 1909 Extant ANALYTICAL SERV. 1909 Extant LEGETT HALL 1911 Extant MILNER HALL 1911 Extant MITCHELL HALL 1912 1972 Razed BOLTON HALL 1912 Extant 1st football broadcast BOARD OF DIR. 1912 1979 Fire ACADEMIC BLDG. 1914 Extant 1994-Original windows lost SBISA MESS HALL 1912 Extant YMCA BLDG. 1914 Extant SPECIAL SERV. BLDG. 1916 Extant North of Haas POWER PLANT 1917 Extant PAVILION 1917 Extant SERUM LAB 1917 1972 Razed GUION HALL 1918 1971 Razed Difficult to demolish BIZZELL HALL 1918 Extant FRANCIS HALL 1918 Extant BUTLER BLDG. 1918 Extant FERMIER HALL 1919 Extant PSYCHOLOGY BLDG. 1920 Extant LAUNDRY BLDG. 1920 1966 Razed MILITARY SCIENCE 1920 1933 Razed THOMPSON HALL 1922 Extant ENGLISH ANNEX 1922 Extant AGRICULTURE BLDG. 1922 Extant NEW ASSEMBLY HALL 1923 1953 Razed DEWARE FIELD HOUSE 1924 Mgt 1996 Demolition TRIGON 1924 Extant AGGIELAND INN 1925 1966 Razed HEATON HALL 1925 Extant KYLE FIELD 1927 Extant LAW HALL- 1227 Extant Summer 1995 Demolition PURYEAR HALL 19_27 Extant Summer 1995 Demolition CUSHING LIBRARY 1930 Extant Renovating for Archives HART HALL 1930 Extant q. WALTON HALL 1931 Extant TAES ANNEX 1932 Extant ADMIN. BLDG. 1932 Extant HALBOUTY BLDG. 1932 Extant 1972 Tower removed SCOATES HALL 1932 Extant ANIMAL IND. BLDG 1932 Extant DOWNS NATATORIUM 1932 Extant 1996 Demolition ANCHOR HALL 1936 1959 Razed UNIVERSITY POLICE 1937 Extant POST OFFICE 1938 Extant 13 CORPS DORMS 1939 Extant BELL BUILDING 1942 Extant MOSES 1942 Extant MOORE 1942 Extant CROCKER 1942 Extant DAVIS-GARY 1942 Extant THE GROVE 1949 Extant 18 HOLE GOLF 1950 Extant MSC 1950 Extant COKE BLDG. 1951 Extant G. ROLLIE WHITE 1954 Extant ALL FAITHS CHAPEL 1957 Extant ARCH. BLDG. C 1962 Extant PRESIDENT'S HOME 1965 Extant 5 Interurban update for September 7, 1994 meeting of the College Station Historic Preservation Committee- submitted by Greg Keith. Over the summer I have thought a lot about the possibility of reviving the Interurban Trolley. This is a long- term project that requires ten steps. 1) Additional research for accurate pictures, descriptions, and technical information on the trolleys. it � a •• 115411 . ' 44 nu vs. RY-CO. SOU { �, •` t. rrr .:. , — — rt 202 'a .r- . nyy.r .• -��� ®aam„ �'=. lI ///. -"• 2) An aggressive search for one or more of the five original trolley shells (There were two or three at first #200,#201,#202, some longer versions #203,#204, and two electrical cars, #300 and #301. The trailers were probably #100 and #101. A trolley of the same year and make would suffice. The search would include placing articles or ads in the Texas Aggie, Texas Highways, and other publications. Trips would have to be made to verify the existence and authenticity of tips received. 3) Aquire a trolley shell. This should be free or very inexpensive. For example, it may require trading a farmer an aluminum shed for the trolley shell. 4) Display the trolley in the state it was found in a prominent place to create awareness. Include some historical interpretation and information on future plans. 6/I r ;7041v-e-'- � t s+ •� 7 ,�'•`y••�-^�c`l�l ,EL 1 \ 711/ fejt/to,. .gT111' iEkpil,"�—`Mth NOT NOW H. C.ART00AJ FRonn LOA)C, I+OR7V 5) Seek funding, and or financing to restore the trolley as authentically as possible. Try to involve Texas A&M, George Bush Presidential Library, College Station, Bryan, railroad and traction enthusiasts, and the state of Texas (ISTEA $). The Interurban should be marketed as an element to enhance tourism in the area. 6) As the trolley nears completion, rent a building for a station at northgate or one of the other sides of campus. The station should be along the proposed trolley route. An ideal location for the station would be at the Bulls Eye restaurant at Northgate (This establishment can't last too much longer). The station should be nostalgic in appearance. Tickets, souvenirs, memorabilia, tour maps, brochures, and snacks could be obtained here. The station could also function as a museum. I have often thought it would be interesting to have a model of the campus depicting the time before Old Main burned. A campus model set in June 1910 (The date trolley service began) would include Old Main and the Mess Hall which burned within the next year. 7) A trolley route should be proposed. The initial trolley route should be thought of as the most efficient and necessary to handle increased tourism as a result of the George Bush library and the Special Events Center. For example, the best route might be as follows: start at the Texas Avenue hotel district north of University Avenue, turn west on University Avenue and stop at the Interurban Station-Northgate. Continue under the Wellborn overpass on Raymond Stotzer Parkway. Turn south at the McKenzie terminal entrance and stop at the terminal to service airport customers. Continue in the appropriate corridor to service the George Bush Library, Special Events Center, and Kyle Field. From Kyle Field turn south down Wellborn to service Amtrak. At this point the Interurban could turn around and ride the same track or head east down George Bush and north down Texas to complete the route. SA% ' \ ,// i cj'- eto o. G \t ,e;./ • 1 so \\A 20 / • '°Qtrttf ' College j tation i\� F t'0 507 `� li \ '\: • • 33 3.4\ 5 ' N --**1:-. •P .141k• - , i // ( 6 , N l-6avaeAN TRtitL.—rks I N 3RVAlV fi - '. 4..., . r a= ]. .. At 11 a $ ky 1 V 14 -...ate 4 , ,.;._� .�.. ,�,c, ", •+� aa,P '"" ,-".-a-€„s � 'va. 'ass'� ��� :5" ' •',--` 8) Funding,and or financing for laying track and electrification of the proposed route. 9) Track completed and electrification in place. Fares and operation procedures must be set before service begins. 10) Service begins for the restored 1910 Bryan-College Station Interurban. I spoke to John Landrum, a former student working at the McKinney Avenue Transit Authority in Dallas. He seems enthusiastic about restoring the Interurban Trolley. He would like for our committee to tour his streetcar facilities in Dallas. Some points he stressed were that the line should be electrified (The Bryan- College Interurban was gasoline-powered from 1910-1915. From 1915-1923 the line was electrified). He said he powers the entire operation, barn and streetcars, for under $1000 per month. His research has found that trolley routes are viewed as infrastructure by citizens and businesses. The line adds an element of stability to the community as the routes and schedules are established. ejomaco itrolieti ' om antj Manufacturers of ?authentic ZErollela Q ar5 At$ ,GOM�CO TROUEY _ y ,r (tea fir• ��+d'_ `' .......... - 1 •• "4 *vit.. ...N ,-.-... 1994 ' owl 1 .� , w - " n14.-, - II .�_. ' 2 AMU ��• , *-Ai r ',-lap ., 4. . StepBack :; La '$ t i I9]B 919 .Gr. ,_t . , *1i In Time 2 , Gomaco Trolley Company's latest trolley,#1979, is shown during testing on the rails in Dallas, Texas(above)and on display at the International Public Transit Expo '93 in New Orleans, Louisiana 4 ?�-i r (rir?ht). The sinale-truck trolley is an orizinal Gomaco Trolley Company desig.n. TTE X.AtS -/- ' S:' BIA.C IK . ,H---H -E R .1 T.: ' C `� Ex-slave, senator l�el ed oundUniversity ,.. �` hatred of slavery led him to become a z By Lisa Elliott a o ♦ r. 4"a' A k minister to counsel other slaves. He 1 _� '' The Battalion escaped his bondage several times and `=' ost students at Texas A&M was always returned. , < • $ Duringthe Reconstruction he was x. � have never heard of ♦� . d elected to the Texas Senate where he -' w j u Matthew Gaines. They was the most vocal black in the Le s r know nothing about his fight to help 4 'ii. ' F 15 �—�' ,� -� establish the Agricultural and Me- lature. He pushed for free education 't:;. r.�— ---- �4, ! '� g and felt stronglythat children of all w chanical College of Texas more than a Z _I• -• _ " '�. , 120 years ago. Perhaps the reason stu- races, religions and genders had a • 0 w 1r •r, ► t; -- ;'. dents know nothing about him is be- right to an education. i_ Q o M _ '' •• cause he was a former slave. Gaines is best known for his efforts % Q N � Gaines was unusuallyeducated for to make Texas A&M racially integrat H Q M a black man in that time period. His d w r` Gaines —�_ See Gaines/Page 3 Z W Q i. ..r.charges of bigamy. However, upon re-election of Regents in hopes to persuade them to consid- E C7 o w Gaines to the Senate, a special committee of the Senate er Gaines name for a building or to consider E W i- • ruled him ineligible because of his criminal past. erecting a statue. 0 J z- V Continued from Page 1 A full report by the committee is not in the state "I'm disappointed," he said. "The tendency O archives and is believed to be destroyed. has been for all of the Board of Regents to name C Vo Q ed. When his efforts failed, he pushed for the Baum said it is difficult to do research on im- the buildings after themselves." ;,, •, Lo i- founding of Prairie View A&M. Gaines did all portant African-American figures in history be- Tanya Williams, president of the Black fa c Li. rn W this during a time when the country was recov- cause their accomplishments have been ignored Awareness Committee, said if Gaines was in- • aN 0 X C7 ering from the Civil War and most of the South for so long. strumental.in the founding of A&M,he definite-• en > O was considered racist. "We have 'proudly' buried the truth a long ly needs to be recognized. H co J Dale Baum, an associate professor of history, time ago," he said. "To resurrect it now would "For so long it's bgen Sul Ross, Sul Ross; a VO• Ov said many people do not realize A&M was actu- not be easy." that's all we talk about on a tour," she said. "I e� a ii ally established in 1871 not 1876 as is often Several members of the A&M community really respect Sul Ross but it would be absolute- ..6 v I thought. He said many people were ashamed of have joined efforts to bring a memorial to ly wonderful to honor an African American." i, w all the fighting that occurred in the legislature Matthew Gaines to campus either by erecting a Williams said African Americans at A&M of- 2 'r, k and the problems faced by the founders which is statue or by naming a building after him. ten feel neglected at a University where blacks -ti . a % why classes did not begin until 1876. A special committee was appointed by the make up only 3 percent of the enrollment. She c i ' Baum said Harvey Mitchell,the man who do- 5th District Republican Party Leadership Con- said a memorial to an African American would _ , '— nated the land for Texas A&M University, was ference to research Gaines. change some of that disregard. `.1 ;- ;- not give_-i as much credit as he deserved because Dr. Richard Stadelmann, an associate profes- "It would give African Americans someone -5 . . he was despised by most of his peers for his be- sor of philosophy and humanities,said he is sur- to identify with," she said. "It would help them j ' Cl.' lief that blacks were political equals. prised A&M has done nothing to honor him yet. feel somewhat more connected to the Universi- �. ri ;c ,_ Gaines too may have received more recogni- "One can be somewhat sympathetic to ty." L • ~''r ., `,- i tion if not for his untimely removal from office African-American students at A&M because weis Stadelmann said work on the project has after a questionable conviction for bigamy. have a statue of Lawrence Sullivan Ross, who slowed down since the death of Sen.John Tower. - ,:,,4, He was married in 1867,but the marriage fal- was a slave owner,"he said. He said Tower was the most influential per- - a�u l sti tered within two years. When he tried to get a Stadelmann, also the faculty adviser for the son in the project. Since Tower's death every- "°" ticdivorce, Gaines and the minister who per- College Republicans, said the project has been one involved has gotten too busy and has not 14 is ••'* �"4"°"•^°•4 formed the ceremony' were told the marriage taken on by his organization because they real- had as much time to devote to the project, he % ''�] , ( � .,;'„ was null and void because it was performed be- ized Gaines played an important role in Texas said. �e�► '^5'" fore he was ordained a minister. history and has been neglected. Stadelmann said now the project really needs ' Gaines married another woman shortly after "The usual myth is that blacks,in the time of volunteers. The committee has been busy look- that and was charged with bigamy znd convict- the revolution, were not educated," he said. ing for descendants of Gaines recently' in hopes ed in 1871. While in prison awaiting an appeal, "And when you have a slave that is fluent in to gain support for the project. his political popularity soared, and his support- several languages and becomes a senator, most Gaines had ten children while he lived in ers talked of electing him governor. people are amazed." Washington County, and many of his descen- The Texas Supreme Court reversed the Stadelmann recently sent a letter to the Board dants may'live there now. rat i 1 �c}dad� •1" ;17 ,r - �.1Note to CSHPC from Gregory W. Keith • February 7, 1994 ^ �- • Enclosed is an article from USA Today. It confronts the problems with the - College Football Hall of Fame. The issues it brings up could be solved by a Black College Football Hall of Fame at Prarieview Texas A&M, however, that is another proposal for another day. This article spawned an idea for a Southwest Conference Hall of Fame Museum. I believe that there is a SWC Hall of Fame already, but not a museum. Even if there is a museum, it's not promoted very well. The best idea is to expand the museum to include all of the SWC - academics, history, research, student escapades, famous alumni, mascots, architecture, etc. Sports would be just one area of interest. I've always thought College Station should be a "museum town." My home town, Beaumont, is crowded with museums. If Beaumont can sustain this many museums, so can College Station. We have already discussed the appropriateness of a Texas Agricultural and Mechanical Museum in College Station. The College Football Hall of Fame recently moved to South Bend, Indiana,eft the home of Notre Dame. I thought this museum would thrive in College Station, but to my knowledge there was no contact from CS to the Hall when it moved from Canton, Ohio. The proximity of Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Waco, and Austin would make CS an ideal site. 4 Texas A&M and College Station should send a proposal to the SWC Commissioner, Steve Hatchell. As stated earlier, if a museum already exists, it should be relocated, improved, and expanded at College Station - much the same way as the CFHOF was moved from Canton to South Bend. The idea for a museum will still be viable if the SWC merges, dissolves, or Texas A&M joins another conference (SEC or Big 8). Texas A&M was still an important part of SWC history even if they leave the conference. In the sports section, for example, many athletes would be honored. These include John David Crow, Doak Walker, Earl Campbell, Sammy Baugh, Andre Ware, Bucky Richardson, Eric Metcalfe, Barry Foster, Barn Morris, Mike Singletary, and Trevor Cobb. This is just to name a few football players. Many others would be honored from basketball, baseball, track, volleyball, swimming, etc. This does not even include the other areas of interest. Schools that are no longer part of the SWC (Oklahoma A&M [Presently OSUj, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Southwestern) would be included for their contributions in their time. The conference was established in 1914 and has a rich history. Let's discuss some ideas at our March meeting. '' ' '•' . .','"'''+'C''.$,..%•`' .. , . • 1 , • ' • ,.. . . 1 . , ., • t . *17 • .11''..: ' --. ' - • ' • F• ; ' . iliA 41. C•THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1994. USA TODAY niii..• „ ,. .., ± . • . .. 1 (1 1 imaa _ ''.i •:.:r..:•• :•••••• . -.3.-_,..-1,4,",:was.. — r , , •l' 1 , . : : ,,''''.• ,.F. !"-L , :•.7;.- .k.-1,7,•04 _ , • _ • ' ''. . : , • • .. ti.„ . . . .. . ... . . 77•72',;-,-•.:.:•.x..-.-i•e•--.-".. -.--.,..7777-=%„..,..,.,, ,,i,.,, .,,t„. , ,j. , r'.-:: ..•‘.-4-4.--4'II..- " • • ., ....A.,) 10:0•).4•,•• ' ...,'"' Y'; 44.-•,:4.,1,••,c'• - riN '.• ,'• • ... : 1 A ''....,!,,,...iff.r."--,•'...-ti'';',Icil L.. ' ',/ ; ' ' ' ' ' . ,••••' • 6 7 ball, ,..''..', : ••• . .. , , •..c,• 0 I ege2. oo-- t ati. Hall drops , •::„:..1, , • .... . . • - Historically ... ... . , : . .. .. .. . .0...:. ,.. . .•.,..4%;ii ,...,. . • f . • . it 4#4 4.:•. .4, .. . . . . , . , ., ,..„.v. . . blacksch00 SK,,v witii the,Pro. ,.Bowlbr.311g2A4 41-tir''''. 1992, 100 Yeart•of History, to the s-!, ember , on corn- Tfiomeld gra: it.403rAtteiiii.'-'' Hair i..2.m. :i., li:,4.-,•:;::,,,...;:i4.: . . , ,,, ,..,. played.Sunday,wiaardOott.v.',± •,„-..,-, .-.. ',,,,'; Education.. and'Pride'was mittee, they.'.'..might be 'getting closer.::'. • - .?...,xit'l'i•,'• I, say we choose Up'"ifdeli for'"'''..,-4-;•"- ' . ", ' . written by former USA'TO- Meanwhile, Jackson State e Walter Pay: .. Weirersofnm, footosii . of ptayensgroin.:-OlstorIcaliy an all-time,football team? ', i, .,. .. .. ''t,-. DAY reporter Michael Hurd ton and Gramblings Charlie Jdner,who '. r•St.r 4 .140 tJack coileges:;,.-, ••,•......:....• Only let's do lt.by.college ,• '1. I- -, and published late last year. between them have a monopoly on NFL;.'±)±.- -,.. ...±. ± ±±Siz.:• •conferences. • . .1,-.., ,. ..„... -:,..,,. .- - -, , The problem is the Hall career rushing and receiving records • OFFENSE '..e', ' ,Ai ,-. • .. : ,•I'll give. you everybody i" • '1 .".,....'d `-, „,irr.,:. : , . has a rule that every Induct aren't in the.College Fobthniv-Aiaitivfx,-...i..±ciEk.ociiiwysiaint,okamok,g. •, . • i.......T who ever came to-the 4.±1FL;-!,,.i.. '. ;,--/,'4i -r.:', -:_zi , '' ' ee must have been a first- Fame • fr.. . . .. . '-, ,.:-3,.'•2..; ..REI:Walter.P.aiton,*mon State' • It: i,..!.''.. from the Big Ten,'Big ,±i••,i '-','• •.'.• •-' •-... team.selectirinon at least ...±.'4-.For:now,B/ac*It:: '.College Football might:61:iltlantri,.f?urver:M90":Gram8'Car9iina'Sta"..;: L., 1 •,- ,PaCi10,.'ACC,SECscrincli:O/C, ,, . :':::-'!..s.--- :-.,.:-..,..',A ::' : one.-MajortAll-America- ':pe the only place where these incredibly ..--.. FB:Leroy Relly,- Stake , •,:i, - c Ci3r:-..1 Heck,nLeyeLipleyou No. 4., . Aditirg-::.z :_, ..„tewn,Ri4y0,ftopi..small; ',productive programs are getting their '.•- 1,vitji.ny Epee(m - ,*049 ,tre-Danie;llietnilitarY4titad•-•Y*:' w 7'7'.4'3' :'..,!Fo:,i bilitiCtOilegetillfariablY geti. •.due. Just:the material oriNdle%Robirg'erithisise4cinee' "tit:, : 1;.N.• •••esfiles andiliA0,1,?00f.; .1.:`: , meiTilin ..„ ,..,):Overlooked :for that honor,"Son's Gramblfri'g teams alone could rnake:si' ''-,'Wk0ohif**-c.fttte ... '. ,.:. 'f'.`•::,. ''' •.,;.•:i•,... In fact,I'll give yereeVery-' •!• • Tam• wai#A,,,r,yf ..i','.. beeitilii they'don't play the •for an entire book' •-• 011.-.••• ..e.,.t..!. ..45i'f:.,-Wkeort.,,k0 ..„ - &Ail. ' 7 i . body except' the.Vlayers .-'`...,,.:•;.!!'"7" -"7:' :r.,'.... .• . big schools. -'.' . • .,One of the' striking things about these me„.n.R''''''''d - cAcIn*l • .v.,"' 1 .• A.,-:, from the so-called-historical-", ',14),...--;•741;ir .-.. ',.,. -,-.:, ... But that has never kept players Who received little-attention in'.-.-' Trished, :EstiktiT,44,4 , kf ly•black-c011egez44priniarilY theiehiibls,,. NFL scouts away. - college Is how'so -many4,-went, on to -, tk Larry Uttia;8•11144400katarli-APV- of.the Mid-EasteftrAthletic Conference ,,,, According to College Football Hall of. become key players on the NFL's most T:Rayf)e4d wriotifonveney st..(4) ; and South ,Athletic conference, ' :Fame historian Pat Harmon, Mississippi historic teams T.Jackie Stater:Jack-Ion State . • . - .. ..,_ . .,. , . ,.. . , .. phts a kfandft$0 othetr*Uckasgennes- yalley?,States Jerry 'Itic6,Is the only'''. • Willie Davis, with Vince...tombardl'a.-5, T:.,F1c1c,(1.-Y.,,St.:,:-!*•'.1-. ,^4.•1'.‘ I .gr11:: ' wester •see State. -4%,:,' '...44"...31,....., ...,.:4441-.4 . player from a histeritallY black college ', fiackeri LC. Greenwood; Donnie Shell.:-7:: DEFENSE 1 might not beat you;but it will be dose, who has that All-America qualification. Mel Blount and.John Stallworth,on Pius-,„.:, L;boacc,i-466-4;040:.',,,- -.., , ; '.., -,,, `..,,,.. , By..game's end; you will have faced 14 . "Yes, there is some discussion about, biugh's four-time Super BaiifehirhiSlah.f4.' -:ti/Wulie Ditioilkorliiiit:41rig,. r":`.. Pro Football Hall ofFainers,plus at least that;and it certainly coma up at every'', Raytleld.Wright'Bob Hayes and Ed"Toe?:,-:_' ;,:fauck Btcharian.'GrantiFki •:;-7,.-.-•',.• i '...•.`..,, : rinotherhillf=doisia*Iieappear:tlestIned''.selection'meeting," said Harmon,'a for-, 'Bill"Jones on the best of Torn"Lsindrrs','-''':.;14tilicharcl Dent'Tennliga4;061,8-44;•',',- f. -t. ' : • . !::. L.:LC.Greenwocd;Mutrytii-,AMIM . 1 '•-•••-- .•-.Yi.ii,enshilnemerit':itOnton,Oh1611,..31.... '' mei-Cincinnati Post sportswriter who Dallas teams. Le Ed"Too Tall Janet:Tenn.' States... .'.13r1Y011-01.11:/..w1II ba'çetO àntend' th ix Serves as the Hall's historian.' This rule ' 'Larry Little, on Miami's back-to-back LB:We umier.morgiotatio, 71111eillii&S. , ..2*:•;tli 1"rviis—-put in in the 1960s,and it was thought Super Bowl champions. Art Shell, Willie LIEk Robert Brazie,',Adilars SUN:' .. Verearyall•ster.learri;..'7'net to..,.itrtiiition the'rule was put In y in order make it• Brown and Raymond' Chester,•on the, ' uk la rrY_Cartion.60(101rePtO,Ine Stile • ! . .,:-.F: Wee Super govit.MyPiiq'''' ', Itit.'.., easier to discuss the candidates.' classic Raiders clubs. Payton and Rich .. ,C84..Wi„gler„,.....b/r°wn,,....„LiraFrainfl.;,:. •'., ; , ; .: ..;:..,„ ..„,,.' But, oddly, yeu know what'yote.,iiion't That's understandable,considering col- • ard Dent, on Da Bears. And Rice, with . `,.,Z,A,.„.——"•_R,,,„„'=!7-gittii,'-'-:';'• -.....- ' ' , '.': ';.:,,;',"•':, ,cface? 'N'tit1"-One,"ghee member.tof.'the. lege football has had about S.B.Million ' San Francisco's dynasty. ,, :.,„ •;....,•''' . . . . s:Kon—HoustI;CProlfliTiloTTMAII...,.. •.' \'i '•:i;I::::::1`.-.: Itp egerg6tbali HO iitVin.- le -tzilp,L .7ew" players."I think they're willing te change ' *Surely; these-players were equally ' S.Donnie 6heICS-Olithidthlitiet§16.1i 1:P.11?- .: •!--;:"fact is In iffiiiietai"- it, but no one has come unViitlia•wayte great in their college days. Their talent I .Coach Eddie Robtuqkfirar,f10101P4 '' ' ( '''':.".5'...: • • .l'':•7.7,- ''-;'..! ,...,boOk4Cotim*nioritilig-ithesdo it,Yetitssaid Harmon.;,,,r1.•*tsiuif.x4i.4'at..13„). dttifil• "tartive,overnight after' draft,•,•,i'. 'In Pro F°°Ibel Hill.iiinsimpiet614.11ir*iiiiiillillt;M:ii AW*....,1 I", eats otilri d0ialgtit•Smitlfiblader....... .Withjlie• addirieftpf ptrn.,,'Alcorn '•,',,:ed. And,:having'overlook' -*e.M.‘rinceP.',''?uve-tdioxi":5:01117kipco-Fcokeifpfki - '. , . - — :.• I .....•--,:.-....•••.: , ... v„..:.........-.-.._, ,- •;.,,,,,; •••2- 'iStateantSoutherittoadi • ...ii- 1,1.,„,...,•, •'-,,:.'•'• ' need to repeat tit': •.,:ke.'- •1-,' ?ow --:•,-.,0-4Y1 '' . ' 149* •, , "C... .• . ttf.At---:I'•%'',.:- ., ,-,.,:?:.7-trii._‘•.'iVtr&A-:q,-7,-.. '•:“!%,,e.fit"t...,:. ,-.,:''t9,-.',4W--...!.:4M.-.'..,.:.. -,•,%.",-;1?:•,:-.'•.-.A-1-2-',.. •..;i , ‘. ., 1-,, •....., .•.•• -...L.,....___.:-........:..„..:',._.. _, ' . t 17 . :---i,.'' ,- I .-...•:', t , . , :.t1-. • T '• , %)=. -4,!... ,..., ' - ,-1, • a • ' ( •-.• •-4- . i. , t '••••- i .. ...11,p,•,.•,•: :1; ,..e.;ii" . '..4.1.!, / :•• '' • . •.1 1 • I-4.... I- '..4