HomeMy WebLinkAbout John Atterbury, Brazos Valley Heroes
One in ~ series of tributes to members of "The Greatest
I~ Generation" who serv~d our country during World War II
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At just about any Texas A&M athletic function, chances are
you will see John Atterbury and his wife, Josie. There aren't many
Aggies as loyal or supportive asAtterbury. He will be the first to tell
you that A&M affected his life in a significant way, but he will also
tell you that his experiences during World War II did as well.
~I was born in 1923 in Knox City, Texas, but our family lived
in nearby Benjamin, Texas. I attended and graduated from Knox
City High in 1941 and enteredA&M that fall. I remember sitting at
my desk over my dl1lwing board in Mttchell Hall when i heard the
news of PeaI1 Hartxlr.1 remember thinking that this would have an
effect on the rest 01 my life. And tt did.
"My class ~gned ROTC contracls and we became enlisted
reserves in December 1942. In March 011943, we were called
to active duty, but they allowed us to retum to scrool to finish lhjl ,
semester. I was sent to Camp Roberts in Calrtomia for Infantry
basic and then back to A&M under the ASTP program to re-enter
school and await an Des opening." .
Atterbury was sent to Ft. Benning, Georgia, for intaiiiry oes
and was awarded his commission as a Second Ueutenant In June
1944. After commissioning he and Josie were married.
"I was assigned as a rtfIe platoon leader to Company A, 5th
Infantry Regime", 71st Infantry Division. One 01 the Iieutenanls in
Compeny B was a southem boy ftom Mississippi end heQot Into
an argument with his men, who were mostly from the Northeast,
over the Civil War. He was reassigned and I took over his platoon in
Compeny B. Those men would become like part 01 my fami~."
Atterbury and his men sailed for Europe out of New York Harbor
in Jenuary 1945.
"We sailed on this old Uberty ship and the water was realty
rough. My commander said that the officers weren't allowed to
get seasick I disobeyed ordel1l rtght away, I was so ~ck I couldnl
eat anything until we were near France.
"We were sent to relieve the 1 Ooth Division of the 7th Army
near Bitche, France, which was near the Italian border. The first
contact and action our division had with the Germans was by my
platoon. My platoon was selected to seize a Gennan emplacement
600 yards in front of our lines - at night. 1 and all of my men had
never been in combat before. To say we were a little nervous is
an understatement.
"The first thing we ran into was a dead soldier fro.m the
lootl1 Division that was hung up in the wire. That didn't help our
nerves. We were fortunate that the Germans decided, after some
resistance, to leave the area. That is how my platoon earned our
combat infantryman's ~ge."
Atterbury and his platoon received a commendation from ttle
- - -
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commanding officer of the battalion for their action that night.
"Some of tile other companies lost a lot of men in the
minef~lds, but we were furtuoole. Atter we took the knoll end dug
In, the next day we discovered that we had been left by the rest 01
our company and battalion. Rnding ourselves all alone was about
as unsettling as our first mission the night before.
~ After ttlis we were assigned to Patton's Army and headed over
the Siegfrted Une into Genneny end on to Austria. We had the
Gennans on the run and had mostly skinnishes. We crossed the
Danube and at a small town named Augburg, Gennany, we ran
into Germen troops that were dug in. They had mortars iocated
in the nelghbortng town and most of the casualties came !tom
the mortll1l. We had captured eight Gennans and had them In the
street in a group when one of their mortars hit in. the middle of
them, tt ~lIed all 01 them."
Atterbury end his platoon led the attack on Augberg. For his
personal actions, Atterbury was awarded the Bronze S1ar end
promoted to first lieutenant
~We halted at the Steyr River in Austria. An SS officer came
across the river and volunteered his men to .ioin with us to fight
the RussIans. We declined his offer. OVer 50,000 Germans and
Hungarians came across ttle river and surrendered to us to avoid
ttle Russians. ~
The war ended Ofl May 8, 1945, in Europe, and Atterbury and
his men begen to train fur Japen,
~Before we were to leave for Japan, General Patton reviewed
the troops and said his goodbyes to his anny. We thought tt was
because a lot 01 us wouldnl be coming back, but I guess ttwasfor
him, because he was ~lIed shortly thereafter in en auto accident
"I came home in June 1946 end re1umed to MM, getting my
degree in mechaniCal engineering in May 1947.1 went to work for
Humble Oil and Refining Company and, except for a period of time
in school atA&M to get my master's degree, I stayed wtth Humble,
and laler Exxon, until I retired In 1986. We moved to College
station and we have been attending Aggie games since.
"Loo~ng backon that time, I think 01 my platoon. We developed
a real dose relationship. With a few exceptions in my mind, I can
still see all their faces just as we were back then. There are not
many left now. ~ .
II you know 01 a World War II veteran whose story needs to
be told, contact Bill Young~n al(979) 260-7030. II you would
like to add someone's name to the Brazos Valley Veterans
. Memorial, names must be submitted by August 15, 2006 In
order to.be engraved on the memorial by this year's Veterans Day
obServance. .