HomeMy WebLinkAbout01/05/1989 - Minutes - Planning & Zoning CommissionMINUTES
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CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS
Planning and Zoning Commission
January 5, 1989
7:00 P.M.
L~
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MEMBERS PRESENT: All present (Sawtelle, Dresser, Colson, Davis,
Moore, newly appointed member Esmond and Michel
who arrived late; also Mayor Ringer for Item #1
and Council Liaison Brown who arrived late}.
MEMBERS ABSENT: None
STAFF PRESENT: Director of Planning Callaway, City Engineer
Pullen, Senior Planner Kee, Assistant City
Attorney Banks and Planning Technician Volk
AGENDA ITEM N0. 1: Administration of Oath of Office to newly
appointed Commissioner.
Mayor Ringer administered the Oath of Office to newly appointed Commissioner Steven
Esmond, who replaces Steven Stewart.
AGENDA ITEM NO. 2: Approval of minutes - meeting of November
30, 1988.
Mr. Dresser made a motion to approve the draft minutes as submitted. Mr. Colson
seconded the motion which carried unanimously {6-0}.
AGENDA ITEM N0. 3: Hear visitors.
No one spoke.
AGENDA ITEM NO. 4: 89-100: A public hearing on the question of
rezoning Parts of Lots 11 ~ 12 Block B College Heights Addition
subdivision Eros A-P to 8-2. Applicant is owner, Mark Cissna.
Mr. Callaway explained the request, referring to slides while describing th;e subject
lot, area zoning and uses. Mr. Michel came in during the explanation. Mr. Gallaway
pointed out that the Land Use Plan reflects the subject tract and the surrounding
area as office commercial; however the request would bring the lot into compliance
with the actual use and would provide for an adjustment in the area zoning;
boundaries, but would not represent a major deviation from the plan nor would it
preclude future compliance with the plan.
Mrs. Sawtelle referred to a report prepared by staff covering a history of "Spot
Zoning" in the City, and after thanking the staff for preparing such a complete,
concise report, reminded the Commissioners they should keep that report in mind while
considering the subject request.
Mr. Callaway reminded the Commission that there is a current request of similar
nature pending, which has been tabled at the request of the applicant, to be heard at
a later date.
Mr. Dresser asked Mr. Callaway why this request is for R-2 zoning instead of R-1
zoning. Mr. Callaway explained that after reviewing the request and the area
• zoning/uses, it was determined that R-2 zoning would be more consistent with existing
conditions of the area, but the use of this specific lot would be limited to single
family residential development because of the constraints imposed by the width of the
tract.
Mr. Michel asked how much A-P land would be left along this lot. Mr. Callaway
explained that the current zoning in the area was the result of a City-initiated
rezoning, the boundaries of which followed the lot lines as platted rather than the
actual configuration of the tracts which had been divided and sold by metes and
bounds descriptions prior to the rezoning action. He then answered Mr. Michel's
question be stating there would appear to be a strip of about 50 to 60 feet in width
left which is zoned A-P.
The public hearing was opened. Mark Cissna, applicant and owner of the subject tract
came forward and explained that he and his wife had bought this house about one year
ago, and at the time of the purchase, were not aware of the zoning on the land. He
continued by stating that now they are expecting the birth of twins, and planned an
addition to the house to accommodate a larger family. He said that when they applied
for a building permit for the expansion they were informed of the zoning on the
tract, and the impossibility of making their proposed expansion without getting the
land rezoned since their house became a non-conforming use at the time of the City--
initiated rezoning and as such, is limited in the amount of expansion allowed to 25°0
if approved by the ZBA.
W. T. Aycock came forward and identified himself as owner of the office building
adjacent to this lot, which fronts on University Drive. He stated that although he
• is very sympathetic to Mr. Cissna's dilemma and request, he sees the result being a
137.5 foot strip of land being carved out of an A-P area for R-2 zoning, and asked
for clarification of staff's statement that this rezoning would have no long range
effect on the long range plan.
Mr. Callaway explained that some improvement to the property can be made under the
current zoning with ZBA action allowing expansion to a non-conforming use, but the
applicant cannot make the proposed expansion to his home because it exceeds the
maximum limit of 25~ which could be allowed by the ZBA, and this rezoning would not
change the use of the land, nor would it preclude changing it back to office
commercial zoning when the demand is there for the change.
Mr. Aycock stated that he would not like to stand in the way of a person doing
something to his own home, however he does not think this rezoning would be
consistent with the City's plan for the area. Mr. Callaway explained that staff has
carefully reviewed this request, and has not been able to identify any alternative
which would allow the applicant to make the improvement he deems necessary to
accommodate the size of his family in the imminent future. Mr. Aycock concluded by
stating that he hesitates to take a strong stand against a need of this kind, but he
is still concerned with the long range plans for this area.
No one else spoke. The public hearing was closed.
Mr. Colson stated that he does not see any difficulty in making a future zoning
change from R-2 back to A-P if the demand is there. Mrs. Sawtelle asked staff if
there are any other houses in the area being used as residences to which Mr. Callaway
• replied that there are several residences in the A-P zoned area which are now non-
conforming uses as the result of the City-initiated rezoning action in 1976.
PAZ Minutes 1-5-$9 Page 2
Mr. Moore asked if this expansion could be handled with a Conditional Use Permit
rather than a "spot zoning" action, and Mr. Callaway replied that staff does not
consider this a "spot zoning" in any respect other than the actual size of the
subject tract, and additionally, that after thoroughly considering this specific
case, staff has determined that there is no other way to allow this resident to make
the exgansion necessary to accommodate his growing family. Mrs. Sawtelle again
referred to the report presented by staff covering "Spot Zoning", and explained that
according to that report, this rezoning would not be "spot zoning" because the result
would not be out of character with the area.
Mr. Dresser made a motion to recommend approval of this request. Mr. Colson seconded
the motion which carried unanimously (7-0).
AGENDA ITEM NO. 5: 89-101: A public hearing on the question of
rezoning a 10.15 acre tract of land located along the west side of
F.M.2818, south of FHB Hoad, Eros H-1 Single Fasily 8esidentia:l to
C-1 General Cossercial. Applicant is S. M. Hling, Hling
Engineering ~ Survey for owner Hobert INT. Toler.
Mr. Callaway explained the request and described the physical features of the tract,
area zoning and existing land uses while making a slide presentation. He stated that
the area is reflected as industrial on the land use plan, and informed the Commission
that an additional note should be added to the Engineering Report on the tract to the
effect that utilities may be made available to this tract through the TAMU utility
system since the property is not served by the City of College Station.
Mr. Gallaway added that the R-1 classification of this tract was established as an
• interim or holding classification at the time of annexation, but that no land use
conflicts have been identified largely because of the undeveloped nature of the area.
He also informed the Commission that staff has been told that a C-1 zoning request
would be filed for the land adjacent and to the west of this tract. He then listed
several concerns which have been identified by staff, including {1)the requested
rezoning is not in compliance with the land use plan, (2)the depth of the tract is
less than the recommended 400 depth for commercial tracts along major thoroughfares,
and {3)while the location is at an intersection, it is the i.ntersecti.on of a major
arterial and a minor street, and if developed as commercial, would be "strip
commercial" in nature.
The public hearing was opened. Stuart Tiling, the applicant for the owner, came
forward and stated that he would like to respond to the staff report by pointing out
several changes in the area of the subject tract which could affect the use of the
tract, those being (1)the recent expansion of Easterwood airport; (2)the on-going
upgrading of F.M.60 which is just to the south of this tract; (3}the upgrading of
F.M.2818 which has already been completed; (4}the announced plans of the proposed
State Highway 47 Intercept, which would connect State Highway 21 with F.M.60; {5)the
proposed extension of Villa Maria to the west toward State Highway 47; and (6}the
expansion of the West Campus of AS:M toward this tract. He then offered several
comments regarding the industrial designation of the Land Use Plan, including
(1)the designation of this tract as Industrial on the Land Use Plan is not fully
consistent with the industrial development plans of the City, because the City is
actively supporting the location of light industrial and high technology companies in the
Industrial Park; (2)the policy for industrial development requires that heavy
industry be located only along Wellborn Road. He said that generally an industrial
• user which requires exposure onto a major arterial like F.M. 2818 would have a land
area requirement which would exceed the total of the subject tract. He continued by
saying that the small industrial site user would, for aesthetic reasons, be~ better
PB:Z Minutes 1-5-89 Page 3
located in an area with less visibility; and (3}industry should be made to feel a
• part of the community and it would be difficult to do that when this tract is
separated from the community by the University.
Mr. Kling went on to point out that Plate 15 in the adopted Plan 2000 indicates that
the subject area ranks "Normal to High Suitability" for commercial development, and
while the subject tract does not satisfy the recommended depth of commercial tracts
as stated in the policies of the Plan, it does satisfy the required minimum depth
of the Zoning Ordinance, and the tract can also satisfy the recommended 500 foot
spacing between access points as stated in the Plan.
Mr. Kling finalized his presentation by stating that the Toler tract would seem to be
in compliance with each of the Goals & Objectives of the Plan with exception of the
one addressing strip commercial development, and additionally, the Plan in general
needs to be a flexible tool which can respond to changes in local. and national
economy, as well as to changes in the land uses in an area.
Mr. Colson asked if the subject tract is being used by AB:M and Mr. Kling replied that
it is not, but the land to the north and east is used by A&M. Mr. Colson then asked
how the tract will. be served by utilities and Mr. Kling stated that water can be
supplied through the A&M utility system, and that sewerage can be handled through
several options, perhaps even by a small package treatment plant.
Mr. Dresser stated that the Gomprehensive Plan land uses are not tied to property
boundaries, therefore Mr. Kling's statements regarding the depth of this tract for
use as industrial development could be invalid since the area and not the tract are
addressed in the Plan. He then asked how the land is platted, because if the entire
• parcel of land is being addressed rather than only a 10 acre tract, he might feel
differently about this case. Mr. Kling explained that the subject tract is
unplatted, and has been sold by metes and bounds descriptions. Mr. Dresser asked if
the proposed development will be a single parcel or several. smaller parcels to which
Mr. Kling replied that all discussions have been about a one-owner tract with perhaps
multiple uses, but a single owner, with the land platted as one tract.
Mr. Dresser then asked if there is enough existing right-of-way for F.M.2818 to be a
divided highway with a frontage road and Mr. Kling replied that he does not know, but
there appears to be enough right-of-way for that.
Mr. Dresser asked if Mr. Kling knows anything about the parcel of land behind this
tract and Mr. Kling said that he has been contacted by that owner who indicated she
would like to make a request similar to this request.
Mr. Moore asked what kind of restraints would be imposed on access to and from
F.M.2818 to this tract and Mr. Callaway deferred to City Engineer Pullen who stated
that any access to/from a state highway is subject to State Highway Department
approval, but that he would anticipate that those palicies would be approximately the
same policies as in the past, and he would not look for anything less.
Mr. Colson asked what the City's responsibility is for getting utility service to the
tract. Mr. Pullen said he is not certain, but he thinks the responsibility of
getting utilities from where they are now to the property to be served is the
responsibility of the property. He then went on to generally discuss in service
agreements at the time of annexation, and how the language used is subject to
• interpretation and he would defer an answer to the question to the legal experts. He
did, however, state that he would concur with Mr. Kling's statement that some means
of a sanitary sewer system r_an be developed even if the uses may have to be limited.
Y&Z Minutes 1-5-89 Page 4
~~
Mr. Pullen then requested that the Commission correct the Engineering Staff' report to
reverse the final sentence in the section referring to Sewer to read "The property is
located in the Brazos River watershed, while the City of College Stations' two
wastewater treatment plants are located in the Navasota River watershed."
Mr. Dresser addressed Mr. Kling and stated that while he agrees with a lot of the
comments presented, and perhaps R-1 development is not reality, he would stall prefer
to see a larger parcel which would conform with development policies rather than this
parcel of questionable size for C-1 development. He continued by saying that he
believes that commercial zoning will be requested in this area, but he has
reservations as to whether a well done commercial development can take place on this
one tract, and he would be much more comfortable if the request was for a larger
area, perhaps the subject tract combined with the adjacent property. He e~:plained
that he thinks a larger tract can be developed better, including the development of
utility systems to serve it. He then said that if he is asked to vote on this
request tonight as it stands, he would probably have to vote against it.
Mr. Kling said that he does not know if property lines would ever be removed even if
this request came in with a request on the adjacent property, but he does not see any
reason to ask for any variances for this tract on any issue because this tract is big
enough to satisfy every requirement of commercial development. (Council Liaison
Brown arrived at this time.}
Mr. Kling concluded by stating that if he were asked what would be the highest and
best use of the Toler tract when it is developed, he would have to say that. he thinks
commercial would be better than industrial.
• Mr. Esmond asked City Engineer Pullen if there is a long range plan for se:wering
this area and Mr. Pullen replied that he is not aware of any, but technically the
City already is providing water service to this tract, although the water comes from
the University water lines.
No one else spoke. The public hearing was closed.
Discussion among the Commissioners continued with Mr. Dresser stating that while he
thinks utility service to this area can be handled satisfactorily via one oaf several
options available, and he agrees with Mr. Kling's observation of the increased
activities in this part of the Gity, he still has problems with the size of the site
and has reservations that it can be developed as the area demands. He added this
tract is in a very visible part of the Gity which should become a very well-
developed area, and a "strip-commercial" development would detract from the City.
Mr. Colson said that he agrees partially, but he does believe that if this tract is
zoned C-1, the tract to the west will also request C-l, so he does not anticipate the
problems Mr. Dresser has listed, although he concedes they could be valid concerns.
Mr. Colson then made a motion to recommend approval of this request to rezone the
tract from R-1 to C-l. Mrs. Davis seconded the motion which carried by a vote of 4-3
with Mr. Dresser, Mr. Moore and Mrs. Sawtelle voting against the motion}.
AGENDA ITB~ NO. 6: 88-214: Final {A=ending) Plat - Lots 1~2
Block 5 West Park Addition.
'~ ~ Mr. Gallaway explained that this amending plat simply relocates the interior lot line
between two lots, with the result being the lots will be oriented toward Montclair
rather than Fidelity Street. He informed the Gommissi.on that although no formal
PAZ Minutes 1-5-89 Page 5
Presubmission Conference was held to review this plat, all affected departments
• reviewed it on an individual basis, and comments have been forwarded to the
applicant.
Mr. Esmond asked where the water and sewer lines are located and Mr. Callaway replied
that he is unsure of the specific location of those lines, but assured Mr. Esmond
that the Water 8: Sewer Division has reviewed the proposal, and is satisfied that
there is adequate public access to maintain the lines.
Mr. Dresser made a motion to approve this amending plat, with all conditions set by
the utility divisions. Mr. Michel seconded the motion which carried unanimously
(7-0).
AGENDA ITEM N0. 7: 89-200: Final Plat - Southwood Forest
Section 3A.
Mr. Gallaway described the location of this section of a larger subdivision which is
already developing, and stated that no problems were observed by staff during a
Presubmission Conference review of the plat, and staff recommends approval as
submitted.
Mr. Moore made a motion to approve the plat as submitted with Presubmission
Conference conditions. Mr. Michel seconded the motion which carried unanimously
(7-~)•
AGENDA ITEM NO. 8: 89-201: Final Plat - Southwood Forest
Section 3B.
• Mr. Callaway explained that this is an additional section of the Southwood Forest
subdivision located between Rock Prairie Road, Deacon Drive and Rio Grand Boulevard,
and that during the Presubmission Conference review, problems caith 3 separate
easements were observed. He informed the Commission that the applicant has been
working with staff to address the easement problems, and to date one easement concern
has been resolved, and the other 2 are still being addressed. Assistant City
Attorney Banks stated that the Legal Department is aware of the concerns and is now
preparing documents covering the easements as required, and has no problem with the
plat as submitted with the condition that the easement concerns are addressed to the
satisfaction of City staff.
Mr. Esmond asked why Camille Street turns into Coronado Street, and asked if staff
has any problems with a street having multiple names. Mr. Callaway stated that the
emergency services staff members have reviewed the plat and have noted no problems,
but he said he would have them take another look at the plat.
Dan Sears, representative of the applicant/owner came forward and stated that there
is still a third name for this street, because in another section of the subdivision,
Carmel turns into Coronado. He explained that the street is actually a large circle,
but he does not know the reason for the different names.
Mr. Esmond then asked if the 30 foot easement along the southwestern side of this
plat will be shown on the plat and Mr. Gallaway replied that it will not, but will be
filed as a Separate Instrument.
• Mrs. Davis made a motion to approve this plat with Presubmission Conference
r_onditions. Mr. Moore seconded the motion which carried unanimously (7-0).
P&Z Minutes 1-5-89 Page 6
AGENDA ITBM N0. 9: Discussion of Movie Theater parking
requiresents.
Mrs. Kee reviewed the report which is attached to these minutes and which includes a
survey of other Texas cities regarding required theater parking. She explained that
of all the cities surveyed, College Station has the highest requirement, anal she
could find no reason why this figure was established as the number to be required.
Mrs. Sawtelle thanked staff for the excellent report, and stated that after reviewing
the report, she would like to see staff prepare an ordinance amendment which would
reduce the parking requirements for movie theaters in this city. Mr. Michel said
that prior to reading the report, he had been apposed to making a change, brut after
reviewing the information contained in the report, he, too, would be inclined to
think our parking requirements for theaters should be reduced.
After additional discussion, the Commission directed staff to prepare an ordinance
reducing the parking requirement for movie theaters.
AGENDA ITEM NO. 10: Other business.
Mr. Dresser asked about the progress made on the Implementation section of the
revision of Plan 2000 and Mr. Callaway replied that staff has prepared a section in
draft form, but would like to clean it up a bit before bringing it to the Commission
for review. Mr. Dresser said he would like to see it as soon as possible, because it
is his opinion that a rather lengthy review and study will be required prior to
adoption of the revision.
• Mr. Dresser then asked all the Commissioners to take a drive down Holleman Drive to
look at the new commercial establishment about 500 yards east of Wellborn Road. Th
subject commercial establishment was discussed by those who had already seen it, wi
the opinion voiced by several that the building appears to be completely oust of pla
in this primarily residential area.
Mrs. Sawtelle and the rest of the Commissioners welcomed Mr. Esmond to the
Commission.
e
th
ce
AGENDA ITEM N0. 11: Adjourn.
Mr. Moore made a motion to adjourn. Mr. Dresser seconded the motion which carried
unanimously (7-0).
APPROVED:
Chai,man, Ala cy Sawtelle
ATTEST:
------------------------ ------
City Secretary, Dian Jones
PB:Z Minutes 1-5-89 Page 7
..
i~
A Review of ~~~~~1 A~~~~
Rezoni R~ ~~`~.~~.s.:~~
g ~
in Colle~~~ {-St~,~~ ~F:: T~~~s
:..
Preser~te~ to:
The College Station Plan~~ing~ ~ Zoe e~~g ~''ezinmission
Prepared ~~y:
Tl~e ~.;u~l~ge Station ~'lanning Division
December 1988
A REVIEW OF SMALL AREA REZONING REQUESTS
IN COLLEGE STATION
PURPOSE
Recently the Planning & Zoning Commission considered a request
for a zone change in a small area along Jane St. The request was
for a change from A-P to C-1. At the applicant's request the
item was tabled. At that time the Commission requested staff
to review and address small area rezoning requests in College
Station.
PAST REQUESTS
Numerous small area rezoning requests have been heard by the
Commission in the past. These have varied considerably in nature,
purpose and location. Some have been for zoning districts that
would allow uses comparable to permitted uses in the current
district, but would provide for a more efficient use of the land
as in the case of a change from R-1 to R-lA. Others have been to
allow for redevelopment (sometimes to uses incompatible with
existing area uses). Others have been sought to allow utilization
of different sign regulations as in a change from C-N to C-3. A
summary of some of the cases considered is included at the end of
this report.
'~
SPOT ZONING
In considering rezoning requests for small area zone changes
care must be taken to insure that the requests are appropriate
for the area in question. Otherwise, a "spot zoning" situation
can arise with negative impacts for the surrounding land uses.
Although the definition of "spot zoning" is sometimes debated, it
is generally accepted that a spot zone is invalid when all of the
following factors exist: 1. an area is singled out for special
treatment and is zoned differently from the zoning of the
surrounding area; 2. the benefit is for the particular land
owner and not in the public interest; and 3. it is usually for
an incompatible use and not for the purpose of furthering the
comprehensive plan.. (1)
Elements and impacts of "spot zoning" can be avoided by paying
particular attention to the following questions when reviewing
small area rezoning requests:
1. Is the change contrary to the established land use
patterns?
2. Would the change create an isolated district unrelated
to area districts?
1
3. Will the change adversely affect living conditions in
the area?
• 4. Will the change be a deterrent to the improvement or
development of adjacent zonir_g districts?
5. Is the change in the interest of the general public?
6. Will the change meet the purpose of furthering the
goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan?
CONCLUSION
While it is important to avoid spot zoning of small areas, it is
also important to avoid categorizing all small area rezoning
requests as spot zones. "As it is much more difficult to apply
comprehensive zoning thinking to a small parcel or to one lot,
there is a tendency for the designation of spot zoning to be
applied to one-lot zoning, far more than to larger area zoning.
As a result the mistaken philosophy has been created that the term
spot zoning applies only where you have amended a zoning map to
draw a district boundary around a lot in one ownership. This
does not necessarily hold true."(2) If a proposed zone change is
part of an appropriate phase of use or development for the area,
is compatible with area uses, and is not contrary to the city's
plans and policies, then that request is valid and should not be
classified as a spot zone on the basis of size alone.
• Consideration of a small area zone change should include the same
basic elements of the consideration of any zone change decision.
These include appropriateness of the zone, compliance with
development policies and the land use plan and benefits to the
the general public.
2
ENDNOTES
• 1 Harvey S. Moskowitz and Carl G. Lindbloom, The Illustrated
Book of Development Definitions (New Jersey: Center for Urban
Policy Research, 1985), p. 182
2 Herbert H. Smith, The Citizen's Guide to Zoning
(Washington, D.C.: Planner's Press, American Planning Association,
1983), p. 229-230
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
Black's Law Dictionarv. St. Paul; Minn.: West Publishing Co.,
1979
McClendon, Bruce, and Quay, Ray. Mastering Change. Washington,
D.C.: Planner's Press, American Planning Association, 1988.
Babcock, Richard F. The Zoning Game. Madison, Wis.: The
University of Wisconsin Press, 1977
3
SMALL AREA REZONING REQUESTS
• On 8-6-81, case #81-124, P&Z
Woodstock Addition Section I
small site size (2) previous
access (4) access distance f
residential area (6) uses in
centers. rezoning approved
considered rezoning .Lot 1 Block 2
from R-6 to C-3. Concerns were (1)
denial of C-1 (3)traffic impact &
rom intersection (5) screening from
C-3 zones (7) "strip" commercial
On 2-4-82, case #82-107, P&Z considered rezoning .81 acres
southwest of the intersection of Dowling Road & FM 2818 from A-P
to C-3. Concerns were (1) compliance with land use plan (2)
compatibility with adjacent zoning districts (3) signage (4)
depth of the tract. rezoning approved
On 3-4-82, case #82-111, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 1 & pt. of
Lot 2 Block 7 West Park Addition from R-1 to R-lA. Concerns were
(1) lot square footage requirements for 2 residences (2) backing
into streets. rezoning approved
On 3-4-82, case #82-112, P&Z considered rezoning 3.34 acres
(Welsh & Nueces) from C-N to C-3. Concerns were (1) lack of land
use control (2) traffic generated (3) compatibility with area.
uses. rezoning approved
On 5-6-82, case #82-119, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 12 Block B
• College Heights from A-P to C-3. Concerns were (1) traffic
generated (2) permitted uses. rezoning denied
On 5-20-82, case #82-122, P&Z considered Rezoning of Lots 1-3
Block 1 Cooner Addition from C-1 & R-5 to C-1. Concerns were (1)
access to residential area (2) impact of commercial traffic on
residential street (3) additional depth to small existing C-1
area. rezoning approved
On 6-12-82, case #82-119, P&Z again considered rezoning Lot 12
Block B College Heights from A-P to C-3. Concerns were (1)
availability of existing C-1 land (2) access to major streets.
rezoning approved
On 10-21-82, case #82-137, P&Z considered rezoning Block Y
University Park II from R-3 to C-3. Concerns were (1) commercial
access through a residential area (2) inconsistency with land use
plans (3) size of tract (too small) (4) drainage (5) access t.o
major streets (6) visibility for access (line of sight) (7)
building in a floodplain (8) traffic generation. rezoning denied
On 12-2-82, case #82-137, P&Z considered rezoning Block Y
University Park II from R-3 to C-3 (with applicant indicating C-N
zoning would suit his needs. Concerns were (1) commercial access
through a residential area (2) non-compliance with land use plan
(3) access to a major street (4) neighborhood opposition (5)
• traffic impact (left turns). rezoning denied
4
On 11-4-82, case #82-140, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 1 Block 4
Anderson Ridge Section 2 from R-1 to C-3. Concerns were (1)
tract size (too large for C-3) (2) impact on residential
neighborhood (3) non-compliance with land-use plan (4) sewer
capacity (5) neighborhood opposition (traffic impact on
residential neighborhood/streets). rezoning tabled
On 11-18-82, case #82-140, P&Z reconsidered above rezoning
request. (Applicant revised request to 3 acres C-3, with
remainder to be A-P). Concerns were (1) limiting access to
neighborhood street. rezoning to C-3 ~ A-P approved
On 4-21-83, case #83-107, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 9, 10 & pt
of Lt 8 Block 2 West Park Addition from R-1 to R-lA. Concerns
were (1) neighborhood opposition to possible overcrowding (more
lots, smaller sizes). rezoning approved
On 5-19-83, case #83-109, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 31, 32 &
part of Lot 30 Block 9 West Park Addition from R-1 to A-P.
Concerns were (1) non-compliance with land use plan (2) using A-P
as buffer (3) size of tract (small) (4) sewer capacity (5)
traffic impact (deemed no problem) (6) good planning practice
(more intense uses at intersection moving away to less intense
uses. rezoning approved
On 8-4-83, case #83-113, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 15 & 16
West Park Addition from R-1 to R-lA. Concerns were (1) need for
study of the area regarding best future use of land. rezoning
tabled at request of applicant to allow time for study
On 7-7-83, case #83-110, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 8 & 9 Block
2 Cooner Addition from R-5 to A-P. Concerns were (1) impact on
neighborhood (2) use of A-P as buffer zone. rezoning approved
On 2-16-84, case #84-105, P&Z considered rezoning 2.56 acres at
Wellborn & Holleman from R-5 to C-3. Concerns were (1) non-
compliance with land use plan (2) lack of buffering (3) lack of
need for commercial development in area (4) size of tract (too
small). rezoning denied
On 8-26-84, case #84-116, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 6 Block 1
Cooner Addition from R-5 to A-P. Concerns were (1) compliance
with land use plan (2) impact on lot by existing uses and zoning
(3) compatibility with existing zoning and uses (4) preferred
commercial zoning for lot size. rezoning approved
On 10-18-84, case #84-124, P&Z considered rezoning .46 acres on
E.Bypass & Rrenek Tap Road from R-1 to C-1 Concerns were (1)
non-compliance with City policies (too small) (2) adverse impact
on adjacent property. rezoning denied
On 11-1-84, case #84-125, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 4C, 4D,
14C & 14D Block 18B Treehouse P1. from R-4 to A-P. Concerns were
• (1) area uses (2) design of lots. rezoning approved
5
On 4-4-85, case #85-108, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 1 Block 18
W.C.Boyett subdivision from R-2 to R-5. Concerns were (1)
• compliance with land use plan (2) size of tract (too small) (3)
impact on adjacent lots (4) consistency of uses in area (5)
adding to an existing problem in a special area (Northgate).
rezoning denied
On 5-16-85, case #85-113, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 19 Block 5
University Oaks #2 from R-2 to R-5. Concerns were (1) non-
compliance with land use plan (2) encroachment into buffer zone.
(3) neighborhood opposition. rezoning denied
On 9-5-85, case #85-118, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 18, 19, 20
& part of Lot 17 West Park Addition from R-1 to R-4. Concerns
were (1) size of tract (too small), (2) impact on adjacent
residential area (3) adverse impacts on drainage & streets (4)
sewer capacity (5) future "domino effect" (6) results of study
underway rezoning denied
On 10-17-85, case #85-121, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 21 & 22
Block 1 W.C.Boyett Addition from R-6 to C-3. Concerns were (1)
compliance with land use plan (2) compatibility with area uses
(3) size of lots (favorable). rezoning approved
On 7-18-85, case #85-114, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 5 & 7
Block 1 Cooner Addition from A-P & R-5 to C-l. Concerns were (1)
compliance with land use plan (2) impact of commercial traffic on
residential street (3) consolidation with other small commercial
• tracts into 1 larger commercial development. rezoning approved
contingent upon replat with other small lots with multiple owners
On 7-27-86, case #86-114, P&Z considered rezoning Lots 23 & 24
Block 4 Prairie View Heights from C-N to R-lA. Concerns were (1)
compliance with land use plan (2) compatibility with area uses
and zoning. rezoning approved
On 7-16-87, case #87-105, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 2A
Courtyard Apartments from C-N to C-3. Concerns were (1) signage
in a district (2) changes in zoning intensity (lack of) (3)
interpretation of zoning ordinance (4) impact on area residential
development (5) screening. rezoning approved
On 9-17-87, case #87-106, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 2B Block 2
Courtyard Apartments from C-N to C-3. Concerns were (1) land use
plan vs. actual development (2) changes in zoning intensity (lack
of) (3) signage (4) traffic generation (5) example of "domino
theory". rezoning approved
On 4-21-88, case #88-105, P&Z considered rezoning Lot 1 Timber
Ridge Third Installment from C-N to C-3. Concerns were (1) land
use plan (2) compatibility with area zoning & uses (3) changes in
zoning intensity (lack of) (4) example of "domino theory" (5)
consistency in consideration and action taken on requests by P&Z.
• rezoning approved NOTE: request denied ~ Council on 5-12-8$
6
r
An Analysis
of
Movie Theater Parking Requirements
Prepared for
the College Station Planning and Zoning Commission
by the
College Station Planning Division
December, 1988
:~
ANALYSIS OF MOVIE THEATER PARKING REQUIREMENTS
IN COLLEGE STATION
•
PURPOSE
In October of this year the Planning Division received two
requests that the City review its parking requirement for motion
picture theaters. One request indicated that the motion picture
industry has undergone a transition from the one auditorium /
large screen concept to the smaller multi-screen theater having a
common lobby and vending area. It was suggested that the impact
of this change is that less parking is needed for the multi-
screen theater than the one large auditorium. The basis for this
suggestion is that a popular movie at a one screen theater will
fill every seat in the theater while the same movie at a multi-
screen facility will fill one theater, but other screens, with
less popular movies will have vacant seats.
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS IN COLLEGE STATION
The parking requirement for motion picture theaters in College
Station was changed in 1986. It was changed from one space per
three seats plus employee parking to one parking space per 2.5
seats (.4 parking spaces per seat). At that time there were
three theater facilities in College Station. The oldest was a
three screen theater located in a shopping center, another a
• multi-screen facility located in an enclosed mall and the third
was a stand-alone facility.
The shopping center where the theater is located has had parking
problems in the past. The city's parking requirement for
shopping centers takes into account that a mix of uses will occur
whose hours of operation and demand for parking will differ such
that shared parking can occur. Generally theater parking is
extensive, but complementary to, rather than competitive with,
the demand for parking in a shopping center.(1) A concentration
of high traffic generators and uses whose hours of operation are
the same should be avoided in a center to eliminate competition
for spaces.
This has not always been the case in the center in College
Station where the theater is located. The parking problems there
have been due, not to an inadequate parking requirement, but to
an unbalanced mix of uses. A large portion of the center
contained traffic generators whose hours of operation were the
same as the theater and whose parking demand was high as well.
When the ordinance was revised in 1986 two things were changed
that affected motion picture theaters. The theater parking
requirement was increased and the percentage of intense uses that
could be located in a shopping center was limited. It appears
that both changes might have been made in response to the
• situation at the shopping center described above. However, the
latter change would have been sufficient to solve the problem at
1
that shopping center without raising the theater parking
requirement itself. The parking requirement for a shopping
. center combined with the limitation on intense uses is adequate
to handle the instances where theaters are located in shopping
centers. The question is whether the requirement for the stand-
alone facility is too high.
The stand-alone facility that was opened just prior to the
ordinance change is a three screen theater with a total of 92:1
seats and 325 parking spaces. This provides a ratio of one
parking space for every 2.8 seats. The entire parking area,
which includes parking to the rear of the facility, has been '70
percent occupied at its peak. This translates to one occupied
space for every four theater seats. This occurred in the
summer of 1986 when each screen was showing a popular movie.
The theater owner indicated he is building a theater in Tyler
at present using a parking ratio of one space per five seats.
He further indicated that the theater industry has no standard
that he is aware of for stand-alone facilities with multiple
screens.
REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER CITIES
Several other Texas cities were contacted to determine their
parking requirements. The results indicated that requirement:
range from one space per three seats to one space per four seats
plus an employee requirement. A list of the cities contacted is
• given in Table 1 below.
Table 1
Motion Picture Theater
Parking Requirements
City Parking Requirement
Arlington 1 space / 4 seats (.25 spaces / seat)
E1 Paso "
Huntsville "
Lubbock " "
San Marcos "
Nacogdoches " "
Fort Worth 1 space / 4 seats + 1 space / 4 employees
Austin 1 space / 3 seats (.33 spaces / seat)
Canyon n n
Irving "
Source: College Station Planning Division telephone survey, 12-88
2
.
OTHER SOURCES
• Two other sources were reviewed. The first is an informational
report published by the Institute of Transportation Engineers.(2)
This report is a compilation of data from surveys of various
parking generators. In January of 1985 23 different movie
cinemas were surveyed to determine the range of occupied parking
spaces per seat in the theater and the average number of occupied
spaces per seat. One criteria for a site to be surveyed was that
it be a freestanding, single land use; in this case a stand-alone
movie cinema. The results are in Table 2.
Table 2
A Survey of Occupied Parking Spaces per Seat
for Movie Cinemas
Parking Rates Average
(parking spaces per theater seat) Theater
Average Range Size
' Weekday rates .21 .06 - .46 1,649 seats
Saturday rates .25 .11 - .42 1,661 seats
Sunday rates .11 .05 - .17 1,453 seats
• Parking Generation: An Interim Report, 1985
The second source suggests parking indices for stand-alone usE~s.
It is based on a study for the Urban Land Institute using dat<~
from the Institute of Transportation Engineers and The Traffic:
Institute. It suggests a parking requirement for a stand-alone
theater of 0.3 parking spaces per seat (one space per 3.3 the<~ter
seats.(3)
EXAMPLE
In order to fully see the impact of the range of requirements an
example below applies various parking requirements to a 1500 seat
theater facility.
1500 SEAT THEATER FACILITY
PARKING REQUIREMENT # SPACES REQUIRED
1 space / 4 seats
1 space / 3.3 seats
1 space / 3 seats
1 space / 2.5 seats
(.25 spaces / seat)
(.30 spaces / seat)
(.33 spaces / seat)
(.40 spaces / seat)
375
450
500
600*
• * College Station's current requirement
3
CONCLUSION
• There is no distinction made between single screen and multi-
screen facilities in the cities contacted. The suggestion
presented seems reasonable that a multi-screen facility will
rarely have all seats full whereas a single screen facility might
often have a full house. It seems unlikely that single screen
facilities will be built anymore as the trend is to the multi--
screen concept.
Although theaters are being located in shopping centers and
enclosed malls it is likely that stand-alone facilities will
continue to be built.
College Station's parking requirement for stand-alone theater: is
high when compared to the sources investigated.
CJ
•
4
Endnotes
1 The Community Builder's Handbook (Urban Land Institute,
1968), p. 334
2 Parking Generation: An Interim Report (Institute of
Transportation Engineers, 1985) p. 460
3 Vergil G. Stover and Frank J. Roepke, Transportation and
Land Development (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988), p. 185
•
•
5