HomeMy WebLinkAboutFire Flow ReportFire Flow Analysis
for
The Tradition Subdivision
Phase 23
College Station, Texas
February 2013
Prepared By.
S LLC
TBPE Firm Registration No. 12327
2730 Longmire, Suite A
College Station, Texas 77845
979.764.3900
..N.
. .....................Mt.
JOSEPH P. SCHULTZ
.............................
65889
2 -/5-1 3
" F -12327
SCHULTZ ENGINEEMN6. LLC.
General Information
Location: The Traditions Subdivision Phase 23 is located at the corner of HSC
Parkway & the future Biomedical Way. This report is prepared for the
fire flow analysis for Traditions Subdivision Phase 23 Lots 1 & 2 only.
General Note: The proposed 12" water line will connect to the proposed 18" City of
College station water line along HSC Parkway, and will extend to the
end of Biomedical Way.
Land Use: BioCorridor Commercial Office & Manufacturing
Design Criteria/Analysis
Primary Water Supply: Proposed 18" City of College Station water line along HSC Parkway.
Existing System
Pressure & Flow Info: Pressure and flow data for the proposed 18" City of College Station
water line was taken from the Technical Memorandum prepared by
Kimley -Horn titled, `BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis ", provided in Appendix A of this report.
Peak hour flow rates were also determined in the same manner as the
Technical Memorandum (mentioned above).
Lot 1 Commercial Demand:
Avg. Population Density: 30 People per Acre
Avg. Flow: 50 gpd per Person
Peaking Factor: 4
32 gpm for Lot 1
Lot 2 Manufacturing Demand:
Avg. Flow: 4,200 gpd per Acre
Peaking Factor: 4
145 gpm for Lot 2
Fire Flow: 2,500 gpm for Commercial Subdivision (split between 2 hydrants)
Total flow: 2,677 gpm for Traditions Phase 23
Water System Analysis: WaterCad was used to model the proposed water system. Exhibit A
shows the layout of the proposed water lines. The proposed 18" & 12"
water lines are in accordance with the BCS Water Design Guidelines.
This report provides the results of the water system analysis under the
peak hourly flow and fire hydrant flow. The lowest pressure in the
system, 54.8 psi, is a result of this flow at the proposed fire hydrants.
This pressure exceeds the 20 psi minimum pressure requirement. The
maximum velocity in all pipes is less than 12 fps for all scenarios.
Appendices: Appendix A — Kimley -Horn Technical Memorandum
Exhibits: Exhibit A — Water Layout
Exhibit B — WaterCad Analysis Summary — Fire Flow Demand
Conclusion
The proposed public water line meets or exceeds all of the design criteria for the City of College
Station. It will provide adequate water pressure and flowrate for fire flow demands of Traditions
Phase 23 Lots 1 & 2.
Appendix A
Kimley -Horn Technical Memorandum
MF1 Kimsey -Horn
M and Associates, Inc.
Technical Memorandum .: ; °
P
��. .....
�.:•
To: City Of College Station ••.•
�. JOHN R. ATKINS
•..+••
From: John R. Atkins, P.6. ,t t ipb 85376 .
Date: September 20, 2012 ;f 1:ivailN
Subject: BioCorridor College Station Water Mai Projec 1.10 -lit
Water System Analysis
KHA Project No. 064295011.
Purpose
The Research Valley BioCorridor is a 3,500 -acre master plan development
located at the western edge of Bryan - College Station and is composed of a mix of
manufacturing, commercial, office, and research and development land uses.
The purpose of this analysis was to identify the size of the water infrastructure
required to serve approximately 450 acres of the development located northwest
of Raymond Stotzer Parkway, between Harvey Mitchell Parkway and State.
Highway 47, within the City of College Station (College Station). This analysis
will also analyze the necessity of a water system interconnect between the City of
Bryan (Bryan) and College Station. Although the development is located in both
Bryan and College Station and relies on both cities infrastructure to serve its
demand needs, this report will focus on the required infrastructure to serve the
portion of development located within College Station. It was assumed that the
Bryan infrastructure will be constructed as proposed in the Research Valley
BtoCorridor Concept Master Plan,, dated January 2011. This technical
memorandum presents results of the water system analysis for the development.
This memorandum is divided into the following sections:
• References and Design Criteria
• Phasing
• Water Line Recommendations
• Interconnect Recommendations
Conclusion
■
Suite 1800
12700 Park Central Drive
Dallas, texas
75251 -1516
=n Kimley -Horn
and Associates Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 2
References and Design Criteria
References
Water distribution mains throughout the development were sized by creating a
hydraulic model of the system using InfoWater Suite 8. 1, SP 1 by Innovyze. The
following data and references were used for creation of the model:
• Fire flow tests performed by College Station Utilities dated April 25,
2012. See Appendix A for printouts of the resulting fire flow tests as
well as Exhibit Al for fire flow locations.
• Fire flow tests performed by the City of Bryan dated April 30, 2012.
See Appendix A for printouts of the resulting fire flow tests as well as
Exhibit Al for fire flow locations.
• Research Valley BioCorridor Concept Master Plan, dated January
2011, prepared by Broaddus Planning. See Exhibits B1 and B2 for
proposed land use and water infrastructure map.
• Discussions with City of College Station and City of Bryan staff.
Design Criteria
Water distribution mains were sized based on design criteria listed in the 2009
Bryan/College Station Unified Design Guidelines for Domestic Water (Unified
Design Guidelines) and the Unified Development Ordinance. :Required design
criteria for new development includes:
Normal (Average Day) Flow Conditions
o Provide minimum pressure of 35 pounds per square inch (psi)
Fire Flow Conditions
o Provide the required fire flow at the most hydraulically remote
pairings of 2 adjacent fire hydrants in the system improvement,
if applicable, in addition to the peak hourly flow.
o Peak Hourly Flow = (Average Daily Flow)(4)
o Provide minimum residual pressure of 20 psi
■
TEL 972 770 1300
FAX 972 239 3820
� =FJ Kimley -Horn
= and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 3
Velocity shall not exceed 12 feet per second (fps)
Flow Calculations
Normal (Average Day) Flow Conditions:
In January 2011, Broaddus Planning prepared a master development plan for the
BioCorridor area. As part of this study, a land use map was created and
associated water demands were determined. At this point in the time, the
BioCorridor was anticipated to be developed as a mixture of Manufacturing and
Mixed Use land uses. Additionally, the Mixed Use land use was anticipated to
be composed primarily of commercial and multi- family uses. As the project has
moved forward, the land use projections have been revised to better match
development projections. As part of this hydraulic analysis, KHA met with the
City of College Station and the City of Bryan to gain more insight into how they
anticipated this area to be developed. Below is a list of the proposed land use
projections for the BioCorridor development as per the City of College Station
Planning Department (Reference Exhibit Bi).
• Tract 1— Business Park
0 40% Office, 30% Manufacturing, 30% Retail
• Tract 2 — Manufacturing
• Tract 3 — Office
• Tract 4 — Office
• Tract 5 — Research & Development
0 40% Office, 30% Multi- Family, 30% Retail
• Tract 6 — Manufacturing
0 25% Office, 70% Manufacturing, 5% Storage
• Tract 7 — Research & Development
0 40% Office, 30% Multi- Family, 30% Retail
• Tract 8 — Commercial
0 30% Office, 30% Retail, 20% Multi - Family, 20%
Manufacturing
• Tract 9 — Business Park
0 40% Office, 30% Manufacturing, 30% Retail
Kimley -Horn
and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 4
• Tract 10 — Business Park
0 60% Office, 30% Manufacturing, 10% Retail
• Tract 11— Texas A&M
• Tract 12 — Institution & Park
• Tract 13 — Commercial
0 50% Retail, 50% Office
• Tract 14 - Greenbelt
After finalizing the land uses for the proposed development, we projected water
demands for the development. The Unified Design Guidelines allows for
multiple methods of calculating demand for a development. For this analysis,
Method 2 — Land Use Determination was used. A breakdown of the normal
demands associated with each land use is shown below.
• Manufacturing (Assumed Similar to Caliber Manufacturing Facility)
• Approximately 4,200 gallons per acre per day
• Source: Water Use Data of Caliber Manufacturing Facility
• Office
0 30 capita per acre; 50 gallons per capita per day
o Source: Unified Design Guidelines
• Retail
0 30 capita per acre; 25 gallons per capita per day
o Source: Unified Design Guidelines
• Multi - Family
o Assumed R4 Zoning
0 20 units per acre; 2.67 capita/unit, 100 gallons per capita per day
o Source: Unified Design Guidelines, Unified Development
Ordinance
• Texas A &M
o Assumed to be similar to an Office use
0 30 capita per acre; 50 gallons per capita per day
o Source: Unified Design Guidelines
Kimley -Horn
® and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 5
e Institution & Park (Aggie Field of Honor Cemetery)
• Approximately 150 gallons per acre per day
• Source: Irrigation Meter Data
• Greenbelt (No Assumed Flow)
See Table 1: Land Use Demands for proposed demand calculations.
Table 1: Land Use Demands
Track Na.
Lend Use Typo
Ana
(Acres)
Normal Daily
Flow
LUE's per
Aar
LUE'a
Peaking
Factor
Peak Hourly
Flow
m
1
Business Park.
47.20
67.92
7.76
366.32
4.00
271.69
2
Manufacturing
36,20
104.51
15.57
56368
4.00
416.04
3
Office
3.47
3.61
5.62
19.49
4.00
14.46
4
Office
3.54
1 3.69
5,62
1 19.89
4,00
14.75
S
1 Research & Development
9.25
15.59
9.09
1 84.05
4.00
1 62.36
6
Manufacturing
53.40
121.82
12.30
1 857.02
4.00
487.29
7
Research & Oeveiopmenl
2120
39.10
9.09
210.89
4.00
156.41
8
commercial
35.20
62.93
9.64
339.40
4.00
251.72
9
Businesa Park
15.80
22.74
T.76
122.62
4.00
9045
10
Business Park
75.64
116.73
8.32
629.54
490
466.91
11
Teas A 3 M
17.55
1828
5.62
98.60
4,00
7313
12
institution & Park
56.56
5.74
1 0.58
30.96
4.00
22.95
13
commercial
37.63
29.40
4.21
158.55
400
11759
14
Greenbelt
3000
0.00
0.00
0.00
400
0.00
Total )UlUmab)
444.6
612.00
7A2.
3,300.99
4.00
2,448.24
'One LUE is equivalent to 267 gpd
Fire Flow Conditions:
In addition to analyzing the system during normal flow conditions, the Unified
Design Guidelines requires a system to be analyzed during fire flow conditions.
Fire flow conditions assume peak hour demands plus a fire flow event at the most
hydraulically remote fire hydrant. Per the Unified Design Guidelines, either a
fire flow of 2,500 gallons per minute (gpm) for commercial land uses or a fire
flow as recommended in the adopted Fire Code should be utilized. Due to the
preliminary nature of this master plan and the unknowns associated with the size
and type of future buildings, the 2,500 gpm as recommended for commercial uses
was utilized.
Phasing
It is understood that the infrastructure for the Research Valley BioCorridor is
anticipated to be constructed in multiple phases. The first phase of the project
(Phase 1) is understood to include water line infrastructure improvements as well
as the construction of a hydraulic valve and vault which would provide an
interconnect between the Bryan and College Station water systems. The
hydraulic valve would operate without electronics by utilizing the differential
Kimley -Horn
and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 6
pressure across the valve to open and close the valve. This would provide
College Station additional flexibility to meet extreme demand scenarios
throughout the life of the project. The College Station Phase 1 water line
infrastructure consists of a water line along HSC Parkway, from Harvey Mitchell
Parkway to the proposed interconnect. Bryan's Phase 1 improvements consist of
looping their existing system as well as constructing a water line along the
proposed HSC Parkway extension, from their existing water system to the
proposed interconnect location. The time frame for the construction of the
remainder of the infrastructure is unclear; therefore, for the purpose of this
analysis, the only other phase analyzed was at build -out (Phase 2). As part of
Phase 2, College Station will construct additional infrastructure to loop its
system. Reference Exhibit B2 for an overview of the proposed infrastructure
improvements.
Water Line Recommendations
The intent of this analysis was to size the Phase 1 and Phase 2 College Station
infrastructure required as well as to determine the necessity and potential size of
a hydraulic valve that would provide an interconnect between Bryan and College
Station. Several water line sizes were analyzed during three demand scenarios,
including a 12 -inch, 16 -inch, and 18- water line along HSC Parkway. The three
demand scenarios analyzed during both Phase 1 and Phase 2, as well as the
minimum required system pressures, are as follows:
• Normal Flow — Maintain a pressure of 35 psi throughout the system
• Peak Hour Flow — Maintain a pressure of 35 psi throughout the system
• Peak Hour Flow + Fire Flow — Maintain a pressure of 20 psi throughout
the system
Through an iterative analysis process, the required BioCorridor infrastructure
sizes were determined and have been depicted in Exhibit 132. The model results
can be found in Appendix C. Initial model results clearly indicated that a
proposed 12 -inch water line along HSC Parkway would not be sufficient;
therefore, it was not necessary to analyze each scenario with 12 -inch
infrastructure. The retraining scenarios were analyzed with both a 16 -inch water
line and an 18 -inch water line along HSC Parkway to determine the appropriate
sizing. Below is a summary of the results.
Normal Flow Conditions
During normal flow conditions, system pressures throughout the development are
greater than the required 35 psi in both Phase 1 and Phase 2 with a 1.6 -inch water
Kimley -Horn
r and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 7
line along HSC Parkway and without requiring the interconnect. The pressures
ranged from 82 - 88 psi in Phase 1 and from 82 — 97 psi in Phase 2.
Peak Hour Flow Conditions
During peak flow conditions, system pressures throughout the development are
greater than the required 35 psi in both Phase 1 and Phase 2 with a 16 -inch water
line along HSC Parkway and without requiring the interconnect. The pressures
ranged from 65 — 66 psi in Phase 1 and from 65 — 77 psi in Phase 2.
Peak Hour Flow + Fire Flow Conditions
The peak hour demand plus fire flow scenario creates the greatest strain on the
proposed water system; thus, this scenario drives the infrastructure sizing as well
as the necessity for the interconnect. To replicate the worst case scenario, a
2,500 gpm fire flow event was placed at the most hydraulically remote junction.
This 2,500 gpm demand was placed on Junction J16 with Phase 1 infrastructure
and on Junction J20 with Phase 2 infrastructure.
Unlike the previous two scenarios, the peak hour phis fire flow event necessitates
the use of an interconnect during Phase 1 to maintain the minimum required
pressure of 20 psi regardless of line size along HSC Parkway. Similarly, various
line size combinations for the Phase 2 infrastructure were analyzed to determine
if the interconnect could be eliminated at build -out. The results indicate that the
interconnect will be required through build -out to allow College Station to meet
minimum pressure requirements during extreme demand scenarios. The Bryan-
College Station interconnect is recommended to be an 8 -inch hydraulic valve.
The hydraulic valve and vault configuration will be described in more detail in
the following section. With the addition of the interconnect, College Station is
able to meet the minimum 20 psi pressure requirement during a fire event with
:Phase 1 infrastructure and approximately 1,620 gpm being provided by Bryan.
College Station will also be able to meet the minimum 20 psi pressure
requirement with Phase 2 infrastructure and approximately 1,560 gpm being
provided by Bryan. The resulting minimum pressure with Phase 1 infrastructure
occurs at Junction J16 with a pressure of 51.18 psi. The resulting minimum
pressure with Phase 2 infrastructure occurs at Junction J20 with a pressure of
42.29 psi
The system was also analyzed with only Phase 1 infrastructure to see how it
would perform in the event that the hydraulic valve was not operational and all
the demand was supplied through the proposed water line along HSC Parkway.
16 -inch and 18 -inch water lines were analyzed. Analysis indicated that during an
extreme demand event, a 16 -inch water line was unable to meet system demands
without forcing a negative pressure condition throughout the line while the
installation of an 18 -inch water line along HSC Parkway would prevent the
system from experiencing a negative pressure condition. Hence, an 18 -inch
C —F1 Kimley -Horn
and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 8
water line from Harvey Mitchell Parkway to the proposed interconnect is
recommended to be constructed during Phase 1. Additionally, 12 -inch water
lines are recommended for all Phase 2 infrastructure. This results in a minimum
pressure without the interconnect of 6.86 psi and 3.97 psi with Phase 1 and Phase
2 infrastructure, respectively.
Reference Exhibit B2 within Appendix B for proposed infrastructure layout and
sizing. Reference Appendix C for InfoWater model results.
Interconnect Recommendations
Hydraulic analysis of the water system with both Phase 1 and Phase 2
infrastructure without the interconnect between College Station and Bryan
resulted in insufficient pressures during the peak hour plus fire flow scenario. To
mitigate insufficient pressures, the installation of a hydraulic valve was analyzed.
A hydraulic valve does not require the use of electronics to tell the valve when to
open and close; instead, it utilizes the differential pressure in the system to force
the valve open and closed. Based on conversations with a hydraulic valve
manufacturer (Cla -Val), a combination pressure reducing/pressure sustaining
valve could be provided for this application. This valve would open when the
pressure in College Station dropped below a certain point while sustaining a
minimum pressure in Bryan during the same event. Once the fire event subsided,
the demands would diminish, resulting in higher pressures throughout the
College Station system which would force the hydraulic valve closed. A parallel
8 -inch valve could also be installed which would allow College Station to
provide water to Bryan if Bryan experienced an extreme demand condition. The
installation of 8 -inch hydraulic valves connecting Bryan and College Station at
this location would allow for sufficient flow to be provided between Bryan and
College Station during extreme demand events. Therefore, it is recommended to
install two parallel 8 -inch hydraulic valves at the interconnect between College
Station and Bryan.
In addition to a hydraulic valve which would allow Bryan and College Station to
share water, the cities may want the capability of metering the flow across the
valves. Cla -Val offers a flow monitoring product that connects to the upstream
flange of the pressure reducing/pressure sustaining valve which would allow the
cities to measure flow up to an accuracy of plus or minus two percent (f2 %).
Reference Exhibit B3 for a preliminary valve vault schematic drawing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, an 18 -inch water line should be built along HSC Parkway, from
Harvey Mitchell Parkway to the Bryan - College Station city limits line as part of
r, Kimley -Horn
® and Associates, Inc.
BioCorridor College Station Water Main Project
Water System Analysis
September 20, 2012
Page 9
Phase 1. Additionally, two 8 -inch hydraulic valves should be installed in parallel
within a concrete vault during Phase 1 which will allow water to be transferred
between Bryan and College Station during an emergency demand event. The
remainder of the build -out infrastructure should be 12- inches.
These recommendations are preliminary in nature and are based on the best
available data. Prior to final design, sizing should be confirmed based on actual
land uses and fire flow requirements to ensure sufficient flow and pressure can be
maintained throughout the development.
Kimley -Horn
and Associates, Inc.
Appendix A
Fire Flow :Results
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MF J Kimley -Horn
® and Associates, Inc.
Appendix B
Exhibits
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Appendix C
Model Results
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Exhibit A
Water Layout
1
Exhibit B
WaterCAD Analysis Summary —
Fire Flow Demand
Exhibit B
WaterCAD Analysis Summary
n*,-- Annk,rse - Mra I:Inw
Pipe
Number
Length (ft)
.fir......
Size (in)
., -.- . --- -
Material
--
Hazen-
Williams C
Flow
m
;3.38 city
/s
P_1
2,659
18
PVC
150
2,677
332.5
P -2
1,962
18
PVC
150
2,677
3.38
P -3
1,856
18
PVC
150
2,677
3.38
P_4
491
18
PVC
150
0
0
P -5
349
12
PVC
150
2,677
7.59
p -6
660
12
PVC
150
1,395
3.96
P -res
82
18
1 PVC
150
2,677
3.38
watemAD Analysis -imimialy
hinrtinn Annivsis - Fire Flow
Junction
Elevation
Junction
Demand
(gpm)
Pressure
(psi)
J -10
345.8
0
56.2
J -14
337
0
58.1
J -74
332.5
0
58.6
1 -23 -1
333
0
57
J -16
332
0
57.5
J- 23 -FH1
332
1,282
55.7
J- 23 -FH2
331.5
1,395
54.8