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Last updated on Monday, December 22nd, 2008.
http://cfpub1.epa.gov/surf/county .cfm?fips _ code=48041
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12 /22 /2 008
Brazos County
l
Unincorporated Urbanized Areas
TPDES General Permit # TXR040000
2007 -2012
Storm Water Management Program
Brazos County TPDES Management Program
Table of Contents
Section I -Overview and Definitions
1. Overview ................................................................................... 3
2. Definitions ................................................................................. 3-5
Section II -Permit Applicability and Coverage
1. Urbaniz ed Area ............................................................................ 6
2. Regu latory Restrictions on Texas Counties ............................................ 6
Section III -Storm Water Management Program (SWMP)
Overview and Contrasts wit h Cities ........................................................ 6-7
1. Public Education and Outreach .......................................................... 8-9
2. Public Involvement/Participation ....................................................... 9-10
3. Illicit Di scharge Detection and Elimination ............................................ 10-12
4 . Construction Site Storm Water Runoff Control ....................................... 12-14
5. Post Construction Storm Water Management in
New Development and Redevelopment ................................................ 14-16
6. Pollution Prevention/Good Housekeeping for Municipal Operations .............. 16-17
Section IV -Record keeping and Reporting
1. Recordkeeping ............................................................................. 18
2. Annual Report ............................................................................. 18
2
Section I -Overview and Definitions
1.1 -Storm Water Rule Overview
Phase I of the U.S Environmental Protection Agency 's (EPA) municipal storm water
program started in 1990 under the authority of the Federal Clean Water Act (CW A).
Phase 1 relies on National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit
coverage to address pollutants from storm water runoff and dry weather discharges.
Phase 1 permits are required for large and medium municipal separate storm sewer
s y stems (MS4s), serving populations of 100 ,000 or greater.
The Storm Water Phase 2 Final Rule (promulgated December 8, 1999) was the next step
in the EPA 's efforts to protect the nation 's water resources from polluted storm water
runoff and dry weather discharges into storm drain systems . The Phase 2 program
requires local governments to implement programs and practices to control water
pollution , to the "maximum extent practicable" (MEP) in urbanized areas of small MS4s
(population less than 100,000). The program requires Phase 2 local governments to
obtain a permit that includes "minimum control measures" that must be implemented for
coverage. The six minimum control measures include: public education; public
involvement; illicit discharge elimination ; construction sites; post construction pollution;
pollution prevention for municipal operations . There are significant penalties ( up to
$27 ,500 per day) for non compliance with federal permit provisions .
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) is now authorized by EPA to
issue and enforce the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) Phase 1
and 2 storm water permits, in lieu of federal NPDES permits. Effective 8/13 /2007 TCEQ
Commissioners approved the TPDES General Permit to authorize discharge of storm
water from regulated Phase 2 MS4s. Permittees must submit applications for coverage to
TCEQ before 2/8/2008 . The application must include a Notice oflntent for coverage
(NOI) and a Storm Water Management Program (SWMP). The NOI is a document that
provides TCEQ with an official notification to seek permit coverage and identifies legally
responsible parties for permit enforcement. The SWMP describes what actions are to be
implemented by the permitee to address the required elements of a storm water program.
The SWMP describes in detail which Best Management Practices (BMPs) will be
implemented to meet permit requirements. The permit term covers 5 years (8 /13 /07-
8/12/12). The permit will be renewed at 5 year intervals, which will likely require
significant changes to the SWMP for future approvals.
1.2-Definitions
Best Management Practices (BMPs) -Schedules of activities , prohibitions of practices,
maintenance procedures, structural controls, local ordinances, and other
management practices to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants. BMPs
also include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to
3
control runoff, spills, waste disposal , or drainage from raw material storage areas .
Classified Segment -Refers to a water body that is listed and described in Appendix A or
Appendix C of the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards , at 30 TAC 307.10.
Clean Water Act (CW A) -The Federal Water Pollution Control Act or Federal Water
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, Pub. L. 92-500 , as amended Pub. L.
95-576 , Pub.L. 96-483 and Pub . L. 97-117 , 33 U>S>C> 1251 et.seq.
Conveyance -Curbs, gutters, man-made channels and ditches , drains , pipes , and other
constructed features designed or used for flood control or to otherwise transport
storm water runoff.
Discharge -When used without a qualifier, refers to the discharge of storm water runoff
or certain non-storm water discharges as allowed under the authorization of this
general permit.
Illicit Connection-Any man-made conveyance connecting an illicit discharge directly to
a municipal separate storm sewer system.
Illicit Discharge -Any discharge to a municipal separate storm sewer that is not
composed entirely of storm water except discharges pursuant to this general
permit or a separate authorization and discharge s resulting from emergency fire
fighting activities.
Maximum Extent Practicable (MEP) -The technology-based discharge standard for
MS4s to reduce pollutants in storm water discharges that was established by CWA
402(p). A discussion of MEP as it applies to small MS4s is found at 40CFR
122.34.
Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System CMS4 or Small MS4) - A conveyance or system
of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, catch
basins, curb, gutters, ditches, man-made channels, or storm drains) owned or
operated by the United States, a state, city, town , borough, county, district,
association , or other public body (created by or pursuant to State law) having
jurisdiction over disposal of storm water, designed or used for collecting or
convey ing storm water.
MS4 Operator -The public entity, and/or the entity contracted by the public entity,
responsible for management and operation of the small MS4 that is subject to
terms of this general permit.
MS4 Small -Refers to a conveyance or system of conveyances (including roads with
drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches , man-
made channels, or storm drains) owned or operated by the U .S., a state, city,
town, borough , county, district, association , or other public body (created
pursuant to State law) having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial
waste, storm water, or other wastes, including special districts under State law
such as a sewer district, flood control district , or drainage district, or similar
entity, or an Indian tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization, or a
designated and approved management agency under 208 of the CW A;
designed or used for collecting or conveying storm water ; which is not a
combined sewer; which was not previously authorized under a NPDES or
TPDES individual permit as a medium or large MS4, as defined at 40 CFR
122.26(b )( 4) and (b )(7). This term includes systems similar to separate storm
Sewer systems at military bases large hospital or prison complexes, and highways
4
and other thoroughfares. This term does not include separate storm sewers in very
discreet areas , such as individual buildings. For the purpose of this permit, a very
discreet system also includes storm drains associated with certain municipal offices
and education facilities serving a nonresidential population , where those
storm drains do not function as a s y stem , and where the buildings are not
physically interconnected to an MS4 that is also operated by that public entity
Outfall -A point source at the point where a MS4 discharges to waters of the U.S. and
does not include open conveyances connecting two MS4s, or pipes, tunnels , or
other conveyances that connect segments of the same stream or other waters of
the U.S. and are used to convey waters of the U.S.
Surface Water in the State -Lakes , bays , ponds, impounding reservoirs , springs , rivers ,
streams , creeks, estuaries , wetlands marshes, inlets, canals, the Gulf of Mexico
inside the territorial limits of the state, and all other bodies of surface water,
natural or artificial , inland or coastal , fresh or salt, navigable or non navigable ,
and including the beds and banks of all water-courses and bodies of surface water,
that are wholly or partially inside or bordering the state or subject to the
jurisdiction of the state; except that waters in treatment systems which are
authorized by the state or federal law , regulation, or permit, and which are created
for the purpose of waste treatment are not considered to be water in the state.
U rbanized Area CUA) -An area of high population density, which may include multiple
MS4s , as defined and used by the U.S . Census Bureau in the 2000 decennial
census.
Waters of the U.S. -Means : (a) all waters which are currently used , were used in the
past, or may be susceptible to use in interstate or foreign commerce, including all
waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide; (b) all interstate waters,
including interstate wetlands; ( c) all other waters such as intrastate lakes, rivers ,
streams including intermittent streams, mudflats , sandflats, wetlands, sloughs ,
prairie potholes , wet meadows , playa lakes , or natural ponds that the use ,
degradation, or destruction of which would affect or could affect interstate or
foreign commerce including any such waters: (1) which are or could be used by
interstate or foreign travelers for recreational or other purposes ; (2) from which
fish or shellfish are or could be taken and sold in interstate or foreign commerce
or; (3) which are used or could be used for industrial purposes by industries in
interstate commerce; ( d) all impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters
of the U.S. under this definition ; (e) tributaries of waters identified in paragraphs
a through d of this definition; (f) the territorial sea; and (g) wetlands adjacent
to waters (other than waters that are themselves wetlands) identified in paragraphs
a through f of this definition.
Waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons designed to meet
the requirements ofCWA are not waters of the U.S . This exclusion applies only
to manmade bodies of water which neither were originally created in waters of the
U.S. (such as disposal area in wetlands) nor resulted from the impoundment of
waters of the U.S. Waters of the U.S. do not include prior converted cropland. Not
withstanding the determination of an area's status as prior converted cropland by
any other federal agency, for the purposes of the CW A, the final authority
regarding CWAjurisdiction remains with EPA.
5
SECTION II -PERMIT APPLICABILITY AND COVERAGE
11.1 Urbanized Areas
The TPDES permit requirements apply onl y to the portions of unincorporated Brazos
County that are identified as urbanized areas. There are approximatel y 4 non-contiguous
urbanized areas in unincorporated Brazos County . These areas are identified based upon
data in the 2000 U.S. Census map. The map may be viewed at
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/urbanmapresult.cfm?state=TX
Two maps are available: (1) Overview Map (2) Detailed map with roads. These maps are
linked to the TCEQ storm water permit website.
The Brazo s County SWMP addresses permit required BMPs only in the unincorporated
urbanized area portions of the county; however , certain elements of the SWMP may be
voluntarily implemented by the permittee within the larger unincorporated area. One
example is Public Education and Outreach , which ma y be implemented on a more
regional basis , such as television broadcasts or websites associated with Brazos County .
11.2 Regulatory Mechanism Restrictions for Counties
Texas is somewhat unique in the U.S. regarding the restrictions it places upon counties.
Basically, the Texas Constitution and State statutes do not grant Texas counties the
ability to create and enforce ordinances, such as the ones that Texas cities (Home Rule)
are allowed to create in order to meet the TPDES permit requirements . To address this
restriction , TCEQ rules contain text stating "to the extent allowable under the state and
local law ". This statement is cited several times in Part III , SWMP development and
implementation , of the general permit. Brazos County will address the various elements
in the General Permit SWMP requirements to the extent allowable under current state and
local law.
SECTION III-STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (SWMP)
Overview of Brazos County's SWMP
To the extent allowable by State and local law (see II.2 above), Brazos County 's SWMP
was developed and will be implemented according to requirements of Part III of TPDES
General Permit TXR 040000, for discharges of storm water to surface water in the State.
This SWMP was developed to prevent pollution in storm drainage systems to the
maximum extent practicable, with control measures being phased in during the 5 year
permit term. The SWMP addresses six minimum control measures (MCMs) as required
by TCEQ rules. MCMs will be implemented in the urbanized areas of unincorporated
Brazos County and may be voluntarily implemented in other unincorporated areas of
6
Brazos County if warranted by special conditions such as participation in regional
initiatives. MCMs will be evaluated based upon the accomplishment of activities (BMPs)
listed under each MCM. Brazos County storm water staff from two departments will
monitor MCM activities and are identified in each section .
Legal Authority (Contrast with Cities)
U nlike cities, counties are not authorized by the State Constitution or State Statutes to
enact the ordinances and implement all of the regulatory requirements that Phase 2 (small
MS4) requires. Brazos County addresses "to the extent allowable under state and local
law " in appropriate MCM sections.
Ditch Drainage System (Contrast with Cities)
Unlike cities, Brazos County's storm drainage system is not a traditional underground
drainage system (curb inlets, underground pipes and outfall discharges from pipes).
Instead, Brazos County 's storm drainage system is mostly comprised of unlined
(pervious) above ground ditches. Benefits and challenges associated with this type of
sy stem will be addressed in the appropriate MCM sections.
Large Area and Long Distances Between Non Contiguous Urbanized Areas
(Contrast with Cities)
Unlike cities, Brazos County has approximately 4 small non contiguous Urbanized Areas
scattered across a county wide area of 590 square miles. Long travel distances, often
exceeding those found in large MS4 cities will be required by small MS4 County staff to
implement daily activities associated with this program . This extra challenge is another
element to consider when comparing the SWMPs of counties to cities in the area.
Annexation and De-annexation (Contrast with Cities)
Unlike cities, counties will be losing land areas when annexation occurs. Counties will
not be adding new areas of responsibilities and will not have to provide services to the
annexed land. Brazos County will only add urbanized areas when population densities
increase in existing unincorporated county, as designated by the U .S . Census Bureau on a
ten year cycle.
Participants in Developing/Implementing Brazos County's SWMP
Brazos County's SWMP was developed by County staff with storm water experience.
Responsibilities for implementing the SWMP are divided between two county
departments; Road and Bridge and Health Departments . Each MCM contains the name ,
department, mailing address, phone number and email of staff or manager primarily
responsible for that specific MCM.
7
Section 111.1 -Public Education and Outreach MCM
Brazos County will inform the public about water quality issues regarding storm water
runoff and illicit discharges by providing informational mate ri als in multiple formats.
Brazos County, Brazos County!Texas Cooperative Extension Program , Keep Brazos
Beautiful , Brazos Valley Council of Governments may be used to develop and distribute
public education and outreach material. If practical Brazos County will work with the
City of Bryan and the City of College Station , the local municipal governments to
develop suitable community materials for website postings and or distribution at the
Brazos County Courthouse and other County Fac iliti es. The community to be addressed
will consist of residents , public service employees , businesses, commercial/industrial
facilities and construction site personnel in unincorporated/urbanized areas of Brazos
County. Due to the lack of a centralized location to attract visitors within the
approximately 4 non-contiguous urbanized areas in unincorporated Brazos County ,
visitors will not be a target group. Also these areas are mostly residential in nature and
not intended to attract visitors .
(a) BMP, Measurab le Goal and Date -Education Materials and Distribution
Brazos County will distribute storm water related material in 5 or more County
buildings . Examp les include such items as information sheets and/or brochures. These
materials may be developed by Brazos County staff, EPA, TCEQ , or any other
source. Some of these materials will address illicit discharges , construction , NOi
submittals and other informational materials required by this permit.
Goal and Date : At least 500 copies will be distributed annuall y, beginning in Permit
Year 2 and cont inuin g through Permit Year 5.
Status : Not Started
(b) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Cooperative Extension
The Texas Cooperative Extension, Brazos County , conduct s a variety of
environmental educational activities (speeches, training, etc.) in Brazos County.
Storm Water staff will coordinate with the Cooperative Extension staff to report any
annual education activities that are storm water related in Brazos County.
Goal and Date -Brazos County staff will document this information and include it in
the annual report, beginning in Permit Year 2 and contini ng through Permit Year 5.
Status : Not Started
(c) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Public Health and Road and Bridge Websites
Post storm water in formation on the Brazos County Health Department's website,
www .brazos health .org and on the Road and Bridge Departments website
www.brazos .tx .u s/departments/engineer. Brazos County will provide links to the City
of Bryan, City of College Station, TCEQ, and EPA storm water website.
8
Goal and Date: The Brazos County websites will start development in Permit Year 2
and be completed in Permit Year 3 and continuing through Permit Year 5 . The sites
will be reviewed annually to determine if content revisions are needed.
Status: Not Started
Staff Contact:
Gary Arnold
Brazos County Road and Bridge
2617 HWY 21 West
Bryan Texas 77803
Phone: (979)822-2127
Email: garnold@ co .brazos.tx.us
Section 111.2-Public Involvement/ Participation MCM
Brazos County will rely upon compliance with public notice requirements regarding
public meetings of the Brazos County Commissioner's Court to receive public input into
the storm water program development and implementation. Also the draft of the SWMP
will be posted on the Brazos County Website prior to submitting it to TCEQ for TPDES
General Storm Water Permit coverage.
(a) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date-Public Notice for Meetings
The Brazos County Commissioner's Court meetings are subject to state/local public
notice requirements, which meet TCEQ minimum requirements for public
involvement/participation .
Goal and Date: Staff will verify that Commissioner 's Court meetings comply with
public notice requirements and include that information in annual reports to TCEQ.
Public notice for meetings is already in effect and will continue from Permit Year 1
to Permit Year 5.
Status : Accomplished and Ongoing
(b) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date-Posting Draft SWMP on Website
After internal review by Brazos County Officials and prior to submittal to TCEQ,
staff will post the draft SWMP on the County's Website.
Goal and Date: Staff will post the draft SWMP on the County Website at least 14
days prior to submitting the TCEQ permit application.
Status: In Progress (14 days before submitting to TCEQ)
9
Cc) BMP Measurable Goal and Date-Public Notice in Newspaper
After reviewing Brazos County's NOi and SWMP, TCEQ will issue "the executive
director 's preliminary determination ". This public notice must be published by
Brazos County at least once in the largest circulated newspaper in the county. In
addition , this public notice must provide an opportunity for the public to submit
comments on the NOi and SWMP and request a public meeting. A public meeting
will be held if the TCEQ determines there is sufficient interest.
Goal and Date: Publish TCEQ Executive Director 's Preliminary Determination in the
Bryan-College Station Eagle , including information about public comment and public
meeting request within 30 days after being notified by the TCEQ Office of Chief
Clerk.
Status: Not Started
Staff contacts: Gary Arnold and (see previous section)
Section 111.3 -Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination MCM
To the extent allowable under State law, Brazos County will develop and implement an
illicit discharge program. Since Texas counties do not have the rule/ordinance making
authority that cities have , illicit dischargers that Brazos County cannot enforce against,
after seeking voluntary compliance, will be referred to the TCEQ Region 9 Office in
Waco . Malfunctioning on-site sewage facilities, such as septic systems, are subject to
County corrective actions and enforcement, as necessary.
Another item that impacts the development of this MCM is actual structure of the MS4
sy stem. Brazos County 's MS4 is mostly composed of open drainage ditches, as opposed
to underground pipe systems and outfalls found in urbanized cities. This means that illicit
connections/discharges to underground systems, which are often an important source of
illicit discharges for cities, are not as hidden or difficult to locate in open drainage ditch
systems found in many counties. Also dry weather flows are not as common in ditch
sy stems but easily observed since they are not lined in concrete and water is absorbed
into the ground, while also being exposed to wind and sunlight. Additionally, outfalls are
not as commonly found in a ditch system compared to an underground pipe system which
discharges into readily identifiable outfalls. Pipes, wet spots, nutrient-responsive
vegetation is easily seen in open ditches.
Brazos County accepts the TCEQ list of allowable non-storm water discharges in
the MS4. These non-storm water sources may be discharged from the MS4 and are not
required to be addressed in the MS4 's Illicit Discharge and Detection MCM or other
MCM' s, provided they have not been determined by the MS4 to be substantial sources of
pollutants to the MS4. A list of allowable discharges is contained in the TCEQ Fact Sheet
and Executive Director's Preliminary Decision, TXR040000, see pages 5 and 6 .
10
(a) BMP Measurable Goal and Date-Detection: Monitoring Drainage System
Illicit discharge detection will be accomplished by visually monitoring
outfalls or other locations within drainage ditch systems for indicators of illicit
discharges or water pollution. When deemed appropriate by staff, chemical
testing or toxicity testing (minnow in a bottle) may also be accomplished to
confirm the presence of an illicit discharge.
Goal and Date: At least 5 locations will be monitored annually . This activity
will begin in Permit Year 3 and continue through Permit Year 5.
Status: Not Started
(b) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date-Detection and Correction: Citizen
Reports and County Staff Surveillance.
In addition to monitoring for illicit discharges , citizen reporting of apparent
water pollution in neighborhood creeks is a reasonable means of detecting
illicit discharges in unincorporated areas of Brazos County. Also during the
performance of other duties, such as road or drainage maintenance, staff may
see signs of illicit discharges. Included Environmental Health Services has 8
inspectors with trucks. Within 3 weeks, in the unincorporated urbanized area,
Brazos County staff will investigate citizen reports and staff discovered illicit
discharges, excluding any repeated , unsubstantiated illicit discharge reports at
a specific site . Voluntary compliance will be requested. Since the County 's
enforcement powers are restricted (see II.2 Regulatory Restrictions)TCEQ 's
Region 9 Field Office will be notified of illicit dischargers that do not comply
voluntarily .
Goal and Date: Citizens and staff discovered illicit discharges in
unincorporated urbanized areas will be investigated within 3 weeks. This
activity will begin in Permit Year 3 and continue through Permit Year 5.
Status: Not Started
(c) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Correction: On Site Sewage Facilities
The Brazos County Health Department, Environmental Health Division staff
will maintain records, for the storm water program, of actions taken regarding
malfunctioning of on site sewage facilities. Brazos County has authority from
the State (TCEQ) to enforce rules regarding the installation and operation of
on-site sewage facilities. Brazos County Health Department inspectors (8) are
all Designated Representatives of the Authorized Agents of TCEQ.
Goal and Date: A GIS system will be used to track corrective actions taken
regarding on-site sewage facilities beginning in Permit Year 2 and to continue
through Permit Year 5.
Status: In Progress
(d) BMP. Measurable goal and Date -Detection: Storm Drainage Map
11
Brazos County will prepare a storm sewer map of urbanized areas in
unincorporated Brazos County.Locating outfalls contained in those areas that
discharge directly into the waters of the state, using available resources such
as EPA Urbanized Area Maps , 7 .5 minute USGS topographic maps, Atlas of
Texas Surface Waters: www.tceq .state.tx.us/comm._pubs/pubs/gi /gi-316/, and
Brazos County 's GIS mapping service or any other resources . The map will
contain street names, and outfall locations and other features that will be
useful in identifying illicit discharges. At the present time Precinct 2 does not
have any Urbanized Areas mapped.
Goals and Dates:
Phase 1 -Map outfalls etc. in unincorporated urbanized areas of Precinct 3 in
Permit Year 2.
Phase 2 -Map outfalls etc. in unincorporated urbanized areas of Precinct 4 in
Permit Year 3.
Phase 3 -Map outfalls etc. in unincorporated urbanized areas of Precinct 1 in
Permit Year 4 and 5.
Status : Not Started
(e)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Detection and Correction: Illegal
Dumping
The Brazos County Sheriffs Department and Constables investigate illegal
dumping in the county. Storm water staff will coordinate with the Sherriff's
Department team to report annual activities (number of illegal dumping cases ,
cases investigated , violations identified or not, cleanups, enforcement actions)
that occurred in the county 's storm water drainage right of ways.
Goal and Date: Document activities and include in annual report, beginning in
Permit Year 2 and continuing through Permit Year 5 .
Status: Not Started
Cf) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Correction: Household Waste Collection
Brazos County provides the use of 6 manned trash compactor facilities around
the county as a service to rural county residents to ensure proper disposal of
household solid waste. A rural resident may deposit garbage at any facility of
his choosing for a fee.
Goal and Date: Document yearly tonnage in Permit Year 1 and continuing
through Permit Year 5.
Status: Accomplished and Ongoing
Section 111.4-Construction Site Storm Water Runoff Control MCM
12
To the extent allowable under State law, the County will develop and implement a
modified construction inspection program in the urbanized areas of unincorporated
Brazos County. Since Texas counties do not have the rule /ordinance making authority
that cities have , the County cannot enforce a program to reduce pollutants in storm water
runoff from construction sites. The County will participate in this MCM by providing
general information about the TCEQ requirements to construction site operators ,
conducting voluntary reactive and proactive inspections and maintaining a file of otices
oflntent (NOI) for operators to be covered under the TCEQ General Storm Water Permit
for construction sites. This file will be readily accessible to TCEQ staff. Any required
enforcement will be conducted by TCEQ.
(a) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -NOi File for Construction
Since TCEQ requires NOis and CSNs (Construction Site Notices) from the
construction site operators to be submitted directly to MS4s, the County will set
up a file for this material prior to actually starting its construction MCM activities.
This file will be divided into two sections: urbanized area Ois/CSNs and
nonurbanized area Ois/CSNs. Urbanized areas will be determined by using the
TCEQ website link to EPA, described in Section II.2, Urbanized Areas. TCEQ
may access this file at any time after it is established to obtain information about
construction sites in unincorporated Brazos County. Small construction sites are
not required to send NOls to TCEQ offices; however, they are required to submit
CSNs to the MS4. Also, a public information flyer about Construction Storm
Water TPDES Permit will be developed to be distributed to the citizens and the
construction industry. This flyer will inform its readers about requirements of the
NOi and CSN.
Goal and Dates: Two construction files will be completed by 1115 /08. Due to the
anticipated low numbers of NOi and CSN notices being sent to the MS4 , Brazos
County will publish 1 article in The Bryan College Station Eagle to encourage
construction operators to comply with this TCEQ requirement. The first notice
will be published during Permit Year 1 and continue annually through Permit
Year 5. A public information flyer will be established and can be distributed by
the storm water staff. The circulation of the flyer will start during Permit Year 1
and continue trough Permit Year 5.
Status: Not Started
(b) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Public Submittal oflnformation
Prior to implementing a voluntary construction inspection and enforcement
referral program, the County will address public submittals of information
regarding storm water quality issues associated with construction sites. The
County will receive information and evaluate an appropriate response. The
response may include a voluntary construction site visit to observe conditions and
resolve issues, a direct referral to TCEQ, periodic site surveys or other response to
address public submittal of information. Records will be maintained.
Goal and Date: Citizen's construction reports will result in an initial response
within 2 weeks, excluding any repeated, unsubstantiated reports regarding a
13
specific site. This activity will begin in Permit Year 1 and continue through
Permit year 5.
Status : Not Started
(c) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Site Plan Review
The County 's current site review requirements entail drainage and floodplain
management considerations during the platting procedures. Brazos County
Health Dept. reviews plats for compliance to OSSF Subdivision Regulations.
At this time state law allows counties to review preliminary and final plats for
drainage and floodplain issues but not potential water quality impacts. Brazos
County intends to try and satisfy this requirement by giving additional storm
water information to developers in the county 's preliminary and final plat
approval letters . We also plan to update the county 's subdivision and
development document with current storm water quality information.
Goals and Dates: The storm water quality enhanced plat approval letters will
be prepared and in use during Permit Year 2. The changes to the Subdivision
and Development Regulations will be completed during Permit Year 5 . This
will take some time due to Commissioners Court approval before completion.
Status: Not Started
(d) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Site Inspection and Enforcement
The County will begin voluntary construction site inspections in
urbanized areas of unincorporated Brazos County. At least 6 sites will be
inspected annually. Site Operators will be checked for NOI submittal , the
presence of a functional Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWP3)
and general compliance with TCEQ requirements. If after initial
inspection and follow up there are significant violations which have not
been corrected , then the TCEQ will be notified that the County is
discontinuing its voluntary inspections at the site. Also , if entrance to a
site or a request to review records is denied , then the County will notify
TCEQ that it will not be performing inspections at the site.
Goal and Date: At least 6 annual voluntary construction site inspections in
unincorporated urbanized areas of Brazos County will be conducted
beginning in Permit Year 4 and continuing through Permit Year 5.
Status: Not Started
Section 111.5 Post Construction Storm Water Management in New
Development and Redevelopment MCM
14
The intent of this MCM is to lessen the storm water quality impacts after construction has
been completed on new redeveloped sites (1 acre or larger of disturbed earth) and while
people occupy and/or use the sites.
To the extent allowable under state law, Brazos County will develop and implement a
Post Construction MCM in unincorporated Brazos County, which includes both
urbanized and other areas. Since Texas counties do not have the rule /ordinance making
authority that cities have , the County cannot enforce a program to reduce pollutants in
post construction storm water runoff at new and redeveloped sites.
The County will participate in this MCM by allowing the use of unlined or pervious
drainage ditches, instead of impervious concrete gutter and underground storm drain pipe
systems, which cities typically require, and other activities such as culverts and detention
structures.
Compared to impervious underground storm drain pipe systems, above ground open
grassy drainage ditch systems allow more storm water runoff to soak into the ground ,
which reduces downstream runoff velocities (erosion reduction), provides a means of
detaining and treating, to a degree, some pollutants (sediment, oils and grease ,
nutrients/fertilizers, detergents etc.) and allows illicit discharges to be easier to observe
and locate. Drainage ditch systems are usually less costly to install , which provides an
obvious incentive for their continued installation during and beyond this permit period.
Brazos County maintains drainage ditches and channels that serve County roads and will
continue to do so throughout the permit term. Ditch maintenance data (mowing, brush
control , etc.) will be provided in the annual report to TCEQ.
(a)BMP. Measurable Goal and Date -Allow pervious drainage Systems
Instead of requiring impervious concrete curb and gutter systems, Brazos County
will generally allow developers, home builders and residents in unincorporated
areas to use open, unlined grassy storm drainage ditches next to streets. This is an
example of a policy that is both cost effective to the construction community and
environmentally effective for the County 's storm water permit. Specific legal
agreements with some adjacent cities may supercede this policy, but overall the
policy will continue to be allowed.
Goal and Date: Brazos County will allow open grassy drainage ditches and
channels to receive and transport storm water runoff from roads and other
impervious surfaces such as roofs, driveways and sidewalks. This activity is
currently in effect and will remain in effect during the permit term.
Status: Accomplished and Ongoing
(b)BMP. Measurable Goal and Date -Tracking Additional Pervious Drainage
Systems
15
Brazos County crews will maintain the open grassy drainage ditches beside
County maintained roads in unincorporated Brazos County. This will allow the
drainage system to operate properly and produce storm water quality benefits
listed above.
Goal and Date: Report annual additions to the County maintained ditches.
Updates will be provided in the annual report, beginning in Permit Year 2 and
continuing though Permit Year 5.
Status: In Progress
Cc)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -County Facilities
New landscaping installed at County facilities will be encouraged to plant
landscapes that require less pesticides, fertilizers and water to thrive. Storm
water staff will work with the Brazos County landscape and maintenance staff
to come up with a plan for future planting.
Goal and Date: Make a list of all County facilities and inventory plants to be
completed in Permit Year 2. Have a plan for future landscape planting starting
in Permit Year 3 and continuing through Permit Year 5 .
Status: Not Started
Section 111.6 -Pollution Prevention/Good Housekeeping For Municipal
Operations MCM
Brazos County will establish a program to conduct its general operations in a manner that
prevents or reduces pollution in storm water runoff to the maximum extent practible. This
MCM requires a local government to examine multiple internal operations to see if they
can be maintained or modified to prevent or minimize storm water pollution or illicit
discharges. As stated by TCEQ, examples of local government operations include, but are
not limited to: park and open space maintenance, street, road or highway maintenance,
fleet and building maintenance, storm water system maintenance, new construction and
land disturbances , parking lots , vehicle and equipment maintenance and storage yards,
waste transfer stations, and salt/sand storage yards .
Ca)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -County Operations Survey
Identify Brazos County operational activities that have a potential to impact
storm water quality or generate illicit discharges. This will be accomplished by
conducting site surveys of County facilities and discussing issues with County
administration, departmental representatives and/or storm water staff.
Goal and Date: The surveys will start and be completed in Permit Year 4
Status: Not Started
16
(b)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Select Good Housekeeping BMPs
Devise appropriate BMPs to address the operational activities identified in (a)
above. Consult with County Administration , departmental representatives and
storm water staff to determine BMPs. Brazos County will address fleet vehicle
washing, used oil recycling, trash receptacles and other appropriate Good
Housekeeping activities.
Goal and Date: The listing ofBMPs will be accomplished in Permit Year 4
Status: Not Started
(c)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Start Good Housekeeping BMPs
Implement appropriate BMPs. At a minimum , BMPs will include educating
County staff at County buildings determined from (a) survey about potential
storm water quality impacts and illicit discharges [see below-(e) Employee
Training].
Goal and Date: Implement BMPs that will not have significant budget conflicts
during Permit Year 5.
Status : Not Started
(d)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date-Proper Waste Disposal
A report, to become part of the SWMP, will be developed to document the proper
disposal of waste generated from County MS4 related operations or maintenance.
The report will address dredge spoil , accumulated sediments and trash and debris
in storm drain systems.
Goal and Date: This report will be completed during Permit Year 5.
Status: Not Started
(e)BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -Employee Training
A training program will be developed for County employees who have the
potential to impact storm water quality.
Goal and Date: Brazos County employees with the potential to impact storm
water will receive pollution prevention training during Permit Year 3. During the
remainder of the permit, annual pollution prevention training will be performed
and documented for new employees whose operational duties have been identified
as having potential impact to storm water quality.
Status : Not Started
(f) BMP, Measurable Goal and Date -SPCC Plans for County Facilities
Brazos County will comply with federal spill prevention control and counter
measure plan regulations, and review spill response procedures to ensure storm
water quality protection measures are considered during spill response. The
County will evaluate all of our facilities and determine if Spill Prevention Control
and Countermeasure Plans (SPCC) are required. We will develop SPCC plans for
our facilities that require plans and comply with SPCC plan requirements at those
17
•
facilities. An annual report on the number of facilities with SPCC plan s and the
current status of each SPCC plan will be documented .
Goal and Date: During Permit Year 2 and 3, Brazos County reviews all county
facilities and determines the need for SPCC plans. During the remaining 2 years
the County will continue to implement the SPCC plans
Status: Not in Progress
Section IV -Recordkeeping and Reporting
Section IV.A -Recordkeeping
Brazos County will maintain all records , a copy of the TPDES general permit and all data
u sed to complete the application (NOi) for thi s permit, for a period of at least three years,
or for the term of this permit, whichever is longer. A current/updated copy of the SWMP,
NOi and a copy of the permit language/requirements will be maintained at the Brazos
County Commissioner's office and the Brazos County Road and Bridge Department
along with the Brazos County Health Department. See the above SWMP for both site
locations.
Brazos County will make record s, including the NOi and SWMP available to the public,
if requested to do so in writing. The SWMP will be available within 5 working day s
following the request from the public. Other records will be provided within 10 working
days , unless the written request requires an unusual amount oftime or effort to assemble .
In which case, Texas Law regarding the Public Information Act will be followed.
Reasonable charges, in accordance with Texas Law, may be levied by the County for
researching and preparing any requested materials.
Section IV.B.2 -Annual Report
Brazos County will submit a concise annual report to the Executive Director ofTCEQ
within 90 Days of the end of each permit year. The annual report will address the
requirements listed in the TPDES Phase 2 MS4 general permit rules. The County will
also maintain copies of annual reports at the Brazos County Commissioner's office and
the Brazos County Road and Bridge Department along with the Brazos County Health
Department. See the above SWMP for both site locations.
18
• USGS Mapping Information : Topographic Map Symbols --Water Features
~USGS
Topographic Map Symbols
Introduction
What is a Topographic Map?
Reading Topographic Maps
Topographic Map Information
Map Symbols
Elevation
Boundaries
Land urface Features
Water Fea t ures
Buildings and Related Features
Roads Railroads and Other
Water Features
MAR INE SHORELINE
Topographic •P
Approximate mean high water
Indefinite or unsurveyed
Topognphic-bthymtnrfo maps
Mean high water
Apparent ledge of vegetation)
COASTAL FEATURES
Fo reshore flat
Rock or cora l reef
Rock bare or awash
Group of rocks bare or awash
Exposed wreck
Depth c urve ; sound ing
Breakwater, pi er . jetty. or wh arf
Seawall
BA TffYMETR IC FEATURES
Ar ea exposed at mean low tide;
soun di ng datu m
Channe l
Offshore oil or gas : we ll ; platform
Sun ken roc k
http://mac.us gs. gov /mac/isb /pubs/booklets/ symbols/water. html
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· USGS Mapping Information: Topographic Map Symbols --Water Features
RIVERS, LAKES, AND CANALS
Inte rmittent stream
Intermittent river
Disappea ri ng stream
Pe rennial stream
Pe rennial river
Small falls; small rapid s
Large falls ; large rap ids
Masonry da m
Dam w it h lock
Dam carry ing road
Perenn i al lake; l nterm fnen t lake or pond
Ory lak e
N arrow wash
Wide wash
Ca na l, flume , or aqueduct wiith lock
Elevated aqueduct. fl ume . or condu it
Aqu educt tunne l
Well or spring ; sp ring or see p
SUBMERGED AREAS AND BOGS
Ma rsh or sw amp
Submerged marsh or swamp
Wooded marsh or swamp
Submerged wo oded marsh or swamp
Rice fie ld
Land sub jec t to in unda t ion
http ://mac.usgs .g ov/mac/isb /pubs/booklets/symbols/water.html
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· • USGS Mapping Information : Topographic Map Symbols --Water Features
J Ma Publications I Ma lications Center I Mapping Home I
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URL: http ://mac.usg s.gov/mac/isbl pubsl book/etsl sy mb ols/w at er. html -Contact: ergnet @ usgs.gov
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