HomeMy WebLinkAboutCORRESPONDENCE Susan Hazlett - SOE ad to Eagle Page 1
From: Natalie Ruiz
To: Deborah Grace
Date: 5/22/03 1:27PM
Subject: SOE ad to Eagle
Please see if you can cancel an ad that Susan prepared to run on 5/27 re: a public hearing for a Zoning
Ordinance amendment pertaining to sexually oriented enterprises. This is still going to Council on 6/12;
however, it does not require a public hearing.
Thanks!
Natalie Thomas Ruiz, AICP
Development Manager
City of College Station
Phone (979) 764 -3570
Fax (979) 764 -3496
nruiz @ci.college- station.tx.us
www.ci.college - station.tx.us
College Station. Embracing the Past, Exploring the Future.
CC: Susan Hazlett
_ - - -- -
Kelly Temp lin - Anonymous Letter to Council 062403.pdf Page 1
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The City of
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` Colle e Stat ion , Texas
Embracing the Past, Exploring the Future.
S � P g
Legal Department
P.O. Box 9960 • 1101 Texas Avenue • College Station, TX 77842 • (979) 764 -3507 • FAX: (979) 764 -3481
www.ci.college - station.tx.us
MEMORANDUM
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
TO: Kelly Templin
Glenn Brown
FROM: Harvey Cargill, Jr., City Attorney
DATE: March 18, 2003
RE: Sexually Oriented Business
CC: Roxanne Nemcik
Carla Robinson
Tom Brymer
We have discussed the following issue before. This is a reminder that we need to arrive at a
solution before June 13, 2003.
We must do something to address the issue or risk having our ordinance being held invalid.
1. Diagnosis and Policy Memo
September 2000
P29 "There is no indication in this ordinance that College Station has made any
studies or even reviewed studies from other communities that provide it with a basis for
regulating the secondary effects of such businesses. This is a fundamental flaw in the
system."
2. The Abilene Ordinance was specifically constructed to meet the issues raised by the
consultant. The Abilene City Council considered the testimony of the Planning
Director, Health Department and Police Department. The Planning Director reviewed
and explained other studies and showed the impact the ordinance would have on
Abilene and site locations that would be available.
Please evaluate your choices and review the Abilene Ordinances. If you need further assistance,
please call me.
l: \GROUP \11 GAL \I laney \MEMOS\ 2003 \sexsa1/y oneU9 b11iteRfiot exas A&M University
Home of the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum
(2) Lack of Studies, Related Findings.
The U.S. Supreme Court has made it clear that a local government
may regulate the sexually oriented business that are subject to First
Amendment protection only to the extent necessary to address
undesirable "secondary effects" of these businesses. There is no
indication in this ordinance that College Station has made any studies
or even reviewed studies from other communities that provide it with a
basis for regulating the secondary effects of such businesses. This is a
fundamental flaw. in the system.
(3) Permitted Uses
The existing zoning ordinance allows Sexually Oriented Commercial
Enterprises within the General Commercial (C -1) zoning district
subject to a Conditional Use permit. We suggest that the city allow
sexually oriented businesses, like Adult Theaters, Cabarets and Adult
(media) Bookstores, that are subject to First Amendment protection as
Permitted Uses in at least one zoning district, such as General
Commercial (C -1), and as conditional es ii any other districts. If the
city allows these uses as Permitted Usk$, then it can significantly Y
rest ict other Adult Uses.
(4) Definitions.
There is actually only _ one all- encompassing_ definition, that of
"enterprise," which appears in Section 17(A)(9). It is
unconstitutionally vague and si overbroad. It arguably
includes every bookstore and videostore, because almost every such
store has SO MF book or video that includes SOME material that
someone, at least arguably, intended to provide sexual stimulation.
Further, basing a definition on "intent" makes a virtually unwinnable -
case if it is litigated. There are commonly used, well - litigated
definitions of various types of sexually oriented businesses.
(5) Protection for "Church."
The fact that there is a separation requirement from a "church" and not
from a synagogue or temple makes the ordinance unconstitutional
under the 14 Amendment and probably under the r` as well. The
reference here (and throughout the code) should be to "religious
institution" or "house of worship."
(6) Differentiation among businesses.
There is really a hierarchy of businesses that deal with sexually
oriented materials and performances. In order of increasing impact,
those are:
• Book and video stores and newsstands with limited sexually
oriented material (under 10 percent, which protects the marriage
manuals, art books and other relatively mainstream material in full -line
bookstores, as well as the R -rated movies in video stores);
• Book and video stores and newsstands with larger amounts of
sexually oriented material segregated in a back room;
College Station, Texas Diagnosis
Unified Development Ordinance 29 Policy Memorandum
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/6” S)1 6?-7&c.4'
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING CHAPTER 12, "ZONING ", AND ADOPTING CHAPTER 12,
"UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE" OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE
CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS, AS SET OUT BELOW, AND ADOPTING THE
COLLEGE STATION COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND ALL PREVIOUS AND
SUBSEQUENT PLANS AS AFPLICAI3LE, AS THE "OFFICIAL CITY OF COLLEGE
STATION COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ", AS SET OUT BELOW, PRUVIDThJG A
SI3VERABILITY CLAUSE; DECLARIlNG A PENALTY; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COLLEGE STATION,
TEXAS:
PART 1: That Chapter 12. "ZONING ", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of College Station,
'Texas, is hereby repealed effective June 13, 2003 and Chapter 12, "UNIFIED
DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE" is hereby adopted effective June 13, 2003 and as set
out in Exhibit "A ", attached hereto and niadc a part of this ordinance for all purposes.
PART 2: That the Official City of College Station Comprehensive Plan (Comprehensive Plan)
includes all plans, studies and amendments as set out in Exhibit "13 attached hereto and
E? y. is made a part of this ordinance for all purposes.
PARTS That if anv provisions of any section of this ordinance shall be held to be void or
unconstitutional, such holding shall in no way effect the validity of the remaining provi-
sions or sections of'lhis ordinance, which shall remain in full force and effect.
PART 7 That any person, firm, or corporation violating airy of the provisions of this chapter shall
he deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punishable by
a tine of not Less than Twenty -five Dollars ($25.00) nor more than Two Thousand
Dollars ($2,000.00). Each day such violation shall continue or be permitted to continue,
shall be deemed a separate ottensc. Said Ordinance, being a penal ordinance, becomes
effective ten (10) days after its date of passage by the City Council, as provided by
Section 35 of the Charter of the City of Col Station,
PASSED, ADOPTED and APPROVED this»tk -day otAtre 2003. �� �/
APPROVED: ,
RON SILVIA, Mayor
ATIFSTi
C onnie Hoofs. City Secretary t fi / Ga // y ry ` s=- , /'
APPROVED: L /✓�`'L ���; 7/-0
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City Attom J / 1/ ? 1 i
O /3rowpi dep tenairns /surcrn J0,71nrmictuf 1092.40 urdiner api f / ' 77 / j
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ORDINANCE NO, Page 2
EXHIBIT "A"
That Chapter 12, "LONINCG ", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of College Station, Texas, is
repealed and replaced by Cluipter 12, 'UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE ', effective June 13,
2003,
t.11ettuhrdu ordinance. dnc
2.78403
ORDINANCE NO. Page 3
EXHIBIT "B"
The City of College Station's official Comprehensive Plan consists of the following documents that have
been previously adopted by resolution and :` or ordinance!
• The College Station Comprehensive Plan: City of College Station, Texas dated April 1997
• A Study of the 1 in iversity Drive Corridor dated June /991
• 2.818 Extension Study dated August, 1992
• City of College Station Streetscape Study dated Member 1992
• The Notthgate redevelopment Plan dated November 1996
• The Revised Wolf Pen Creek Master Plan dated 1998
• A Network of Gways for College Station dated May 1999
• East Bypass Small Area Action Plan dated October, 2000
• 30/60 Area Plan dated April 2001
• I:astgatc Neighborhood Plan dated November 2001
• Rock Prairie /Greens Prairie Triangle Planning Study dated .April 2002
• Bikeway and Pedestrian Master Plan dated October 2002
• The City of College Station revised Thoroughfare Plan dated October 2002
• South College Station Thoroughfare Plan Update Phase I dated February 2003
• Wellborn / 1&Cir Triangle Plan dated February 2003
The Comprehensive Plan is to be used as a guide for growth and development for the entire City
and it's extra - territorial jurisdiction (ETD. The Comprehensive Plan depicts generalized locations
of'proposed future land -uses, thoroughfares, bikeways, pedestrian ways, parks and greenways
that are subject to modifications to fit local conditions and budget constraints.
The Comprehensive Plan, in particular the Future Land Use Plan map, and any adopted
amendments thereto, shall not be nor considered a zoning map, shall not constitute zoning
regulations or establish zoning boundaries and shall not he site or parcel specific but shall be
used to illustrate generalized locations.
The Comprehensive Plan, in particular the Thoroughfare Plan map, and any adopted amendments
thereto, shall depict generalized locations of future thoroughfares, bikeways and pedestrian ways
that are subject to modifications to fit local conditions, budget constraints, and right -of -way
availability that warrant further refinement as development occurs. Alignments within 1,000 feet
of the alignments shown will not require a thorough plan amendment.
Any subsequent plans and studies amending the Comprehensive Plan shall be adopted by ordinance and
incorporated as part of the official City of College Station Comprehensive Plan,
j'e:Itenq cido ordimrnre.dor.
zoa.v3
MAILED
The City of 6 ,p4
c Colle g e Station, Texas
Embracing the Past, Exploring the Future.
% � P S
P.O. Box 9960 • 1101 Texas Avenue • College Station, TX 77842 • (979) 764 -3500
www.ci.college-station.tx.us
6 June 2003
Certified Letter #7099 3400 0017 6090 1415
John A. & Mitzi Coil Trust
c/o Dixie J. Coil, Trustee
Post Office Box 114
Lewisville, TX 75067 -0114
RE: Adopted Regulations for Sexually- Oriented Businesses
Adult Video- 603 Texas Avenue, South, College Station, TX
Dear Ms. Coil:
Please find enclosed a copy of the City of College Station's Unified Development
Ordinance (UDO). Section 6.3.N of the UDO contains regulations pertaining to
"Sexually- Oriented Businesses" located, or proposed to be located, in the City of
College Station. The UDO categorizes your business known as the Silk Stocking as
a Sexually- Oriented Business. Please note the amortization provisions ( §6.3.N.8) as
they apply to your business.
The UDO was adopted by the College Station City Council on March 13, 2003 and
has an effective date of June 13, 2003. The UDO was the subject of numerous
public meetings and public hearings before the College Station Planning and Zoning
Commission and City Council.
Please contact me at 979/764 -3570 or ktemplin @ci .college - station.tx.us if you have
questions regarding the enclosed information.
Sincerely,
'j / s #."
I►
V.
Kelly E. Templin, AICP
Director of Development Services
Enclosure
cc: Harvey Cargill, Jr., City Attorney
Home of Texas A &M University
Home of the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum
The City of 4 4
College Station, Texas
(j -
Embracing the Past, Exploring the Future.
S � P S
P.O. Box 9960 • 1101 Texas Avenue • College Station, TX 77842 • (979) 764 -3500
www.ci.college - station.tx.us
9 June 2003
Certified Letter #7099 3400 0017 6090 1422
Michael Smith
Sun Development Company
603 Texas Avenue South
College Station, TX 77840 -1916
RE: Adopted Regulations for Sexually- Oriented Businesses
Adult Video- 603 Texas Avenue South / 104 & 106 Poplar,
College Station, TX
Dear Mr. Smith:
Please find enclosed a copy of the City of College Station's Unified Development
Ordinance (UDO). Section 6.3.N of the UDO contains regulations pertaining to
"Sexually- Oriented Businesses" located, or proposed to be located, in the City of
College Station. The UDO categorizes your business known as the Silk Stocking as
a Sexually- Oriented Business. Please note the amortization provisions ( §6.3.N.8) as
they apply to your business.
The UDO was adopted by the College Station City Council on March 13, 2003 and
has an effective date of June 13, 2003. The UDO was the subject of numerous
public meetings and public hearings before the College Station Planning and Zoning
Commission and City Council.
Please contact me at 979/764 -3570 or ktemplin @cf.college - station.tx.us if you have
questions regarding the enclosed information.
Sincerely,
� 4 .
� / i.
er
Kelly E. Templin, AICP
Director of Development Services
Enclosure
cc: Harvey Cargill, Jr., City Attorney
Home of Texas A &M University
Home of the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum
MAINE
The City of Vq °; ..M
c j Colleg e Station, Texas
Embracing the Past, Exploring the Future.
P.O. Box 9960 • 1101 Texas Avenue • College Station, TX 77842 • (979) 764 -3500
www.ci.college - station.tx.us
6 June 2003
Certified Letter #7099 3400 0017 6090 1408
Blue Dolphin Club, Inc.
4075 State Highway 6, South
College Station, TX 77845
RE: Adopted Regulations for Sexually- Oriented Businesses
Adult Video- 603 Texas Avenue, South, College Station, TX
Dear Sir /Madame:
Please find enclosed a copy of the City of College Station's Unified Development
Ordinance (UDO). Section 6.3.N of the UDO contains regulations pertaining to
"Sexually- Oriented Businesses" located, or proposed to be located, in the City of
College Station. The UDO categorizes your business known as the Silk Stocking as
a Sexually- Oriented Business. Please note the amortization provisions ( §6.3.N.8) as
they apply to your business.
The UDO was adopted by the College Station City Council on March 13, 2003 and
has an effective date of June 13, 2003. The UDO was the subject of numerous
public meetings and public hearings before the College Station Planning and Zoning
Commission and City Council.
Please contact me at 979/764 -3570 or ktemplin @ci.college - station.tx.us if you have
questions regarding the enclosed information.
Sincerely,
4, � 9,J j.
Kelly E. �`' plin, AICP
Director of Development Services
Enclosure
cc: Harvey Cargill, Jr., City Attorney
Home of Texas A &M University
Home of the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum
Development Services Department
MEMORANDUM
To: City Council
From: Kelly Templin
Through: Tom Brymer
Harvey Cargill, Jr.
Date: 20 May 2003
RE: Impacts of Sexually- Oriented Businesses
There is convincing documented evidence that adult entertainment enterprises,
because of their very nature, have a deleterious effect on both the existing
businesses around them and the surrounding residential areas adjacent to them,
causing increased crime and the downgrading of the property values. Numerous
studies, reports, and findings concerning the harmful effects of adult entertainment
uses on the surrounding land uses and neighborhoods have been produced.
(A) DETROIT, MICHIGAN- The Detroit Adult Entertainment Use Regulations were
adopted in 1972 as a part of an "Anti Skid Row Ordinance" that prohibited an adult
entertainment business within 500 feet of any residential area and within 1000 feet of
any two other regulated uses. The term regulated use applied to a variety of other
sexual entertainment, establishments, including adult theaters, adult book stores,
cabarets, bars, taxi dance halls, and hotels. During the hearings on the ordinance,
the City introduced extensive documentation that demonstrated the adverse socio-
economic and blighting impacts that adult entertainment uses have on surround
development. The documentation consisted of reports and affidavits from
sociologists, urban planners, and real estate experts, as well as some laymen on the
cycle of decay expected in Detroit from the influx and concentration of such
establishments.
(B) AMARILLO, TEXAS- In 1977, the Amarillo Planning Department prepared a
report entitled, A Report on Entertainment Uses in Amarillo. The report concluded
that adult entertainment uses have adverse impacts on surrounding land uses, and
that those impacts on surrounding land uses, and that those impact can de
distinguished from those of other businesses. The study found that street crime
rates are considerably the City's average in areas immediately surrounding the adult -
only businesses, and that late at night, during their primary operating hours, these
businesses create unique problems of noise, glare, and traffic.
(C) LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA- A November 1984 report, The Current Status of
Pornography and it's Effect on Society, prepared by Los Angeles Police
Department's concentrating adult entertainment businesses. The overwhelming
increase in prostitution, robberies, assaults, thefts, and proportionate growth in police
personnel deployed throughout Hollywood are all representative of the blighting that
clustering of adult entertainment establishments has on the entire community.
(D) INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA- In 1984, Indianapolis surveyed real estate experts on
the impact that adult entertainment uses had on surrounding property values. A
random sample (20 percent) of the national membership of the American Institute of
Real Estate appraisers was used. The opinion survey found that an adult bookstore
located in the hypothetical neighborhood described would have a negative impact on
residential property values of premises located within on block of the site.
(E) PHEONIX, ARIZONA- A 1979 Planning Department study compared three study
areas containing adult entertainment uses with control areas that had similar
demographic and land use characteristics but not adult entertainment businesses.
Their study indicated that, on the average, " In the three study areas, property crimes
were 36 percent higher than in the control areas.
(F) ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA- In 1978, the Planning Department of St. Paul
completed a study of Effects on Surrounding Area of Adult Entertainment
Businesses. The study concluded: (1) that were was a statistically significant
correlation between neighborhood deterioration as reflected in housing values and
crime rates and the location of adult entertainment businesses; (2) the statistical
relationship was still significant after taking into account certain marketing factors,
and; (3) there was a stronger correlation with neighborhood deterioration after
establishment of an adult entertainment business than before.
(G) BEAUTMONT, TEXAS- The effects of the concentration of adult entertainment
uses in Beaumont was clearly illustrated in the commercial revitalization plan for the
Charlton - Pollard neighborhood that was prepared by the City's Planning Department
in May of 1981. This plan described the economic decline that followed the
establishment of adult entertainment uses in a specific neighborhood. It was noted
that the growing presence of adult businesses drives away neighborhood
commercial stores.
(H) SEATTLE, WASHINGTON- In 1976, the city of Seattle amended its zoning
ordinance providing for the gradual elimination of nonconforming adult theaters. In a
memorandum to the City Planning Commission from the Planning Department,
proposed zoning ordinance amendments are recommended based in the evidence
that neighborhood property values will be negatively impacted and that residents fear
that some of the people attracted by adult theaters may constitute a threat to the
comfort and safety of the residents. Evidence was presented in the report, which
indicated that adult theaters were not compatible with adjacent residence and other
types of uses such as churches, schools, etc.
(I) AUSTIN, TEXAS- In May of 1986 the Austin Planning Department published a
report on adult businesses in Austin. An analysis of crime rates in Austin was
conducted by comparing areas with adult businesses to areas with out adult
businesses. Four study areas were chosen that did not certain adult containing only
one adult business each, and two study area were chosen containing two adult
businesses each.
Within those study areas containing adult businesses, sex crime were found to be
from two to nearly five times the citywide average. Also, sex related crime rates
were found to be 66% higher in study areas containing two adult businesses as
compared to study areas containing only one (1) adult business.
Austin conducted a survey of 120 real estate appraisers and lending institutions.
Eighty -eight percent (88 %) of those responding indicated a belief that an adult
bookstore would decrease residential property values with in one (1) block, and 59%
felt that residential property values would decrease within three (3) blocks. A survey
of three adult businesses in Austin revealed that only three customers had
addresses within one mile of an adult business and 44% of all customers visiting the
three adult businesses had addresses outside the City of Austin.
The above studies show that concentrations of adult entertainment uses within a
community have a serious deleterious physical, social, and economic effect on
surrounding areas. The studies also show that regulations requiring the dispersion
of adult entertainment uses are justified. The studies also show that because of their
nature, adult entertainment uses can and should be relegated to nonresidential and
non - retail zoning districts.
Studies conducted in other cities and state throughout the country have shown a
decline in neighborhoods, and neighborhood oriented commercial, religious, and
institutional facilities when exposed to adult entertainment facilities.
The City of College Station is relying on the findings of these studies and is
attempting to benefit the public welfare by proposing new zoning rules.
The Supreme Court has upheld the validity of such controls that disperse these kinds
of activities within zoning districts that are less sensitive to their blighting influences.
That there will be adequate locations for adult entertainment enterprises with in the
City of College Station, after passage the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO).
Currently approximately 4.5% of the City is available for relocation sites.
It is recognized that adult entertainment enterprises due to their nature have serious
objectionable operational characteristics particularly when they are located in close
proximity to each other, thereby contributing to urban blight and downgrading the
quality of life in the adjacent areas.
The City seeks to minimize and control these adverse effects and thereby preserve
the property values and character of surrounding neighborhoods, deter the spread of
urban blight, protect the citizens from increased crime, preserve the quality of life,
and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizenry.