HomeMy WebLinkAboutFire FlowPipe Dia.
(in.)
Flow Rate
(gpm)
Velocity
(fps)
Pressure
(psi)*
8
1,500
9.57
76
GATTISENGINEERINZj
ENGINEERS 8 CONSULTANTS
2010 Moses Creek Ct., College Station, Texas 7784 • P: 979.575.5022 • F: 979.690.6888
Fire Flow Analysis
Rock Prairie Professional Office Complex, Lot 1
January 2012
FIRE FLOW DESIGN
The Fire Flow Analysis and Design for the above referenced project was developed in accordance
with `Appendix B - Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings' and `Appendix C - Fire Hydrant
Locations and Distribution' of the 2003 International Fire Code (Attachment #1). Please see
Attachment #2 for project site plan and location of the existing fire hydrant(s).
WATER LINE DATA (Attachment #3 - Flow Test)
Location:
Water Main Line Size
Fire Flow Hydrant:
Static Hydrant:
Average Static Pressure
Average Residual Pressure
Tested Fire Flow (g.p.m.)
PROJECT CONSTANTS
Fire Area (s.f.)
Type of Construction
Require d Fire Flow (per IFC)
Required Min. Residual Pressure
# of Hydrants Required (per IFC)
Distance to Fire Hydrant #! (Max. 250')
Distance to Fire Hydrant #2
EXPECTED 12" WATER MAIN FLOW CALCULATIONS
* Pressure Drop = -8 psi (NFPA 291)
1105 Rock Prairie (Private Drive)
8" Main
N -098
N -109
84 psi
8/0 psi
1,375 GPM
5,495 s.f.
Type III-B
1,500 gpm
20 psi
1
218' to furthest point.
322' to Closest point
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JOE I. GATTIS •
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PROJECT SUMMARY
There will be one 5,495 square foot, one story building on Lot 1, being of Type III -B
construction. There is an existing fire hydrant located at the corner of Rock Prairie Road and the
existing private drive. The fire hydrant is currently within 218 feet of the existing fire hydrant and
within the required 250 feet radius..
ATTACHMENT #1
`Appendix B - Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings' &
`Appendix C - Fire Hydrant Locations and Distribution'
of the 2003 International Fire Code
FIRE -FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS
The provisions contained in this appendix are not mandatory unless specifically referenced in the adopting ordinance.
SECTION 8101
GENERAL
B101.1 Scope. The procedure for determining fire -flow re-
quirements for buildings or portions of buildings hereafter con-
structed shall be in accordance with this appendix. This
appendix does not apply to structures other than buildings.
SECTION B102
DEFINITIONS
1 1 02.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this appendix, certain
terms are defined as follows:
FIRE FLOW. The flow rate of a water supply, measured at 20
pounds per square inch (psi) (138 kPa) residual pressure, that is
available for fire fighting.
1 FIRE - FLOW CALCULATION AREA. The floor area, in
square feet (m used to determine the required fire flow.
SECTION B103
MODIFICATIONS
B103.1 Decreases. The fire chief is authorized to reduce the
fire -flow requirements for isolated buildings or a group of
buildings in rural areas or small communities where the devel-
opment of full fire -flow requirements is impractical.
B103.2 Increases. The fire chief is authorized to increase the
fire -flow requirements where conditions indicate an unusual
susceptibility to group fires or conflagrations. An increase shall
not be more than twice that required for the building under con-
sideration.
B103.3 Areas without water supply systems. For informa-
tion regarding water supplies for fire - fighting purposes in rural
and suburban areas in which adequate and reliable water supply
systems do not exist, the fire code official is authorized to uti-
lize NFPA 1142 or the International Urban Wildland Interface
Code.
SECTION B104
FIRE AREA
1 B104.1 General. The fire -flow calculation area shall be the to-
tal floor area of all floor levels within the exterior walls, and un-
der the horizontal projections of the roof of a building, except
as modified in Section B104.3.
B104.2 Area separation. Portions of buildings which are sepa-
rated by fire walls without openings, constructed in accordance
with the International Building Code, are allowed to be consid-
ered as separate fire -flow calculation areas.
APPENDIX B
B104.3 Type IA and Type IB construction. The fire - flow cal 1
culation area of buildings constructed of Type IA and Type IB
construction shall be the area of the three largest successive
floors.
Exception: Fire -flow calculation area for open parking ga- 1
rages shall be determined by the area of the largest floor.
SECTION B105
FIRE -FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS
B105.1 One and two - family dwellings. The minimum
fire -flow requirements for one- and two- family dwellings hav-
ing a fire -flow calculation area which does not exceed 3,600
square feet (344.5 m shall be 1,000 gallons per minute
(3785.4 L /min). Fire flow and flow duration for dwellings hav-
ing a fire -flow calculation area in excess of 3,600 square feet 1
(344.5 m shall not be less than that specified in Table B105.1.
Exception: A reduction in required fire flow of 50 percent,
as approved, is allowed when the building is provided with
an approved automatic sprinkler system.
B105.2 Buildings other than one and two family dwellings.
The minimum fire flow and flow duration for buildings other
than one- and two- family dwellings shall be as specified in Ta-
ble B105.1.
Exception: A reduction in required fire flow of up to 50
percent, as approved, is allowed when the building is pro-
vided with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed
in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 of the In-
ternational Fire Code. Where buildings are also of Type I or
II construction and are a light- hazard occupancy as defined
by NFPA 13, the reduction may be up to 75 percent. The re-
sulting fire flow shall not be less than 1,500 gallons per min-
ute (5678 1 /min) for the prescribed duration as specified in
Table B 105.1.
ICC IUWIC
SECTION B106
REFERENCED STANDARDS
ICC IBC International Building Code
ICC IFC International Fire Code
International Urban -
Wildland Interface Code
Standard on Water Supplies
NFPA 1142 for Suburban and Rural Fire
Fighting
B104.2,
Table B105.1
B 105.2
B103.3
B103.3
2003 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE® 371
1
FIRE -FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet)
FIRE FLOW
(gallons per minute)`
FLOW
DURATION (hours)
Type IA and IB
Type IIA and IllA
Type IV and V -A
Type IIB and IIIB
Type V -B
0- 22,700
0- 12,700
0 -8,200
0 -5,900
0 -3,600
1,500
2
22,701- 30,200
12,701- 17,000
8,201- 10,900
5,901 -7,900
3,601 -4,800
1,750
30,201- 38,700
17,001- 21,800
10,901- 12,900
7,901 -9,800
4,801 -6,200
2,000
38,701- 48,300
21,801- 24,200
12,901- 17,400
9,801- 12,600
6,201 -7,700
2,250
48,301 - 59,000
24,201- 33,200
17,401- 21,300
12,601- 15,400
7,701 -9,400
2,500
59,001- 70,900
33,201- 39,700
21,301- 25,500
15,401- 18,400
9,401- 11,300
2,750
70,901- 83,700
39,701- 47,100
25,501- 30,100
18,401- 21,800
11,301 - 13,400
3,000
3
83,701- 97,700
47,101 - 54,900
30,101- 35,200
21,801- 25,900
13,401 - 15,600
3,250
97,701- 112,700
54,901- 63,400
35,201- 40,600
25,901- 29,300
15,601- 18,000
3,500
112,701- 128,700
63,401- 72,400
40,601- 46,400
29,301- 33,500
18,001- 20,600
3,750
128,701- 145,900
72,401- 82,100
46,401- 52,500
33,501- 37,900
20,601- 23,300
4,000
4
145,901- 164,200
82,101- 92,400
52,501 - 59,100
37,901- 42,700
23,301- 26,300
4,250
164,201- 183,400
92,401 - 103,100
59,101- 66,000
42,701- 47,700
26,301- 29,300
4,500
183,401- 203,700
103,101- 114,600
66,001- 73,300
47,701 - 53,000
29,301- 32,600
4,750
203,701- 225,200
114,601 - 126,700
73,301- 81,100
53,001- 58,600
32,601- 36,000
5,000
225,201- 247,700
126,701 - 139,400
81,101- 89,200
58,601- 65,400
36,001- 39,600
5,250
247,701- 271,200
139,401- 152,600
89,201- 97,700
65,401- 70,600
39,601- 43,400
5,500
271,201- 295,900
152,601 - 166,500
97,701- 106,500
70,601- 77,000
43,401- 47,400
5,750
295,901- Greater
166,501- Greater
106,501 - 115,800
77,001- 83,700
47,401 - 51,500
6,000
-
115,801- 125,500
83,701- 90,600
51,501 - 55,700
6,250
-
-
125,501- 135,500
90,601- 97,900
55,701- 60,200
6,500
-
135,501- 145,800
97,901- 106,800
60,201- 64,800
6,750
-
-
145,801- 156,700
106,801- 113,200
64,801- 69,600
7,000
-
-
156,701- 167,900
113,201 - 121,300
69,601- 74,600
7,250
-
-
167,901- 179,400
121,301- 129,600
74,601- 79,800
7,500
-
179,401 - 191,400
129,601- 138,300
79,801- 85,100
7,750
191,401- Greater
138,301- Greater
85,101- Greater
8,000
FIRE -FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS
For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L /m, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa.
1 a. The minimum required fire flow shall be permitted to be reduced by 25 percent for Use Group R.
b. Types of construction are based on the International Building Code.
c. Measured at 20 psi.
372
TABLE B105.1
7W AND FLO DURATION FOR BUILDINGS
2003 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE®
FIRE -FLOW REQUIREMENT
(gpm)
MINIMUM NUMBER
OF HYDRANTS
AVERAGE SPACING
BETWEEN HYDRANTS b ' c
(feet)
MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM
ANY POINT ON STREET OR ROAD
FRONTAGE TO A HYDRANT
1,750 or less
1
500
250
2,000 -2,250
2
450
225
2,500
3
450
225
3,000
3
400
225
3,500 -4,000
4
350
210
4,500 -5,000
5
300
180
5,500
6
300
180
6,000
6
250
150
6,500 -7,000
7
250
150
7,500 or more
8 or moree
200
120
FIRE HYDRANT LOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION
The provisions contained in this appendix are not mandatory unless specifically referenced in the adopting ordinance.
SECTION C101
GENERAL
C101.1 Scope. Fire hydrants shall be provided in accordance
with this appendix for the protection of buildings, or portions of
buildings, hereafter constructed.
SECTION C102
LOCATION
C102.1 Fire hydrant locations. Fire hydrants shall be pro-
vided along required fire apparatus access roads and adjacent
public streets.
SECTION C103
NUMBER OF FIRE HYDRANTS
C103.1 Fire hydrants available. The minimum number of fire
hydrants available to a building shall not be less than that listed
in Table C105.1. The number of fire hydrants available to a
complex or subdivision shall not be less than that determined
by spacing requirements listed in Table C105.1 when applied to
fire apparatus access roads and perimeter public streets from
which fire operations could be conducted.
APPENDIX C
TABLE C105.1
FIRE HYDRANTS
SECTION C104
CONSIDERATION OF EXISTING FIRE HYDRANTS
C104.1 Existing fire hydrants. Existing fire hydrants on pub-
lic streets are allowed to be considered as available. Existing
fire hydrants on adjacent properties shall not be considered
available unless fire apparatus access roads extend between
properties and easements are established to prevent obstruction
of such roads.
SECTION C105
DISTRIBUTION OF FIRE HYDRANTS
C105.1 Hydrant spacing. The average spacing between fire
hydrants shall not exceed that listed in Table C105.1.
Exception: The fire chief is authorized to accept a defi-
ciency of up to 10 percent where existing fire hydrants pro-
vide all or a portion of the required fire hydrant service.
Regardless of the average spacing, fire hydrants shall be lo-
cated such that all points on streets and access roads adjacent to
a building are within the distances listed in Table C105.1.
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L /m.
a. Reduce by 100 feet for dead -end streets or roads.
b. Where streets are provided with median dividers which can be crossed by fire fighters pulling hose lines, or where arterial streets are provided with four or more
traffic lanes and have a traffic count of more than 30,000 vehicles per day, hydrant spacing shall average 500 feet on each side of the street and be arranged on an al-
ternating basis up to a fire -flow requirement of 7,000 gallons per minute and 400 feet for higher fire -flow requirements.
c. Where new water mains are extended along streets where hydrants are not needed for protection of structures or similar fire problems, fire hydrants shall be pro-
vided at spacing not to exceed 1,000 feet to provide for transportation hazards.
d. Reduce by 50 feet for dead -end streets or roads.
e. One hydrant for each 1,000 gallons per minute or fraction thereof.
2003 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE®
373
ATTACHMENT #2
Project Site Layout
(EXI5T)NG CONCRETE PRIVATE DRIVE) 379
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(EXISTING CONCRETE PRIVATE DRIVE) 379
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JOE I. GATTIS
PAr K. DETAIL
ATTACHMENT D Sheet
Fire Flow Test
Date test completed Wednesda March 09 2011
Time completed 1:0 0 P P.M.
Test completed by Justin Tamplin
Witness Vincent Rodriguez
Re
(01 cttlege Station Utilities
Reliable, Affordable, Community Owned
FLOW HYDRANT
Location 1105 Rock Prairie
Nozzle size 2.5
Hydrant number N - 098
Pitot reading in PSI 67
Flow in G.P.M.
1375
STATIC HYDRANT
Location 1103 Rock Prairie
Hydrant number N - 109
Static PSI 84
Residual PSI 80
Comments � -
nested Flow
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