HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinancer
{~ ~~
ORDINANCE NO. 2188
AN ORDINANCE .AMENDING CHAPTER 9 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES, THE
SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE OF .THE. CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS, BY
ADDING SECTION. 12: RURAL RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS,
RENUMBERING EXISTING SUBSEQUENT SECTIONS 12, 13, 14 AND 15, AS
SECTIONS 13, 14, 15 AND 16, AND ADDING SUBSECTION 9-F.2 TO SECTION 9:
RESPONSIBILITY fOR PAYMENT FOR INSTALLATION COSTS.
WHEREAS, the. College :Station City. Council recently .annexed property that is rural in
nature,
WHEREAS,. there.-has been interest expressed by both .citizens and developers in
developing residential neighborhoods that have a rural atmosphere within' the City
limits,
WHEREAS, the current subdivision ordinance does not have any provisions. to allow
the development of rural type residential neighborhoods,
WHEREAS, the City Council. has expressed a desire.: to incorporate subdivision regula-
tions to allow rural type subdivisions;.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
COLLEGE STATION:
I.
That Chapter 9 of the Code of Ordinances, the Subdivision Ordinance of College
Station is hereby amended to add a new Section 12'to read as follows:
"SECTION 12; RURAL RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
12-A General
The. requirements outlined. herein are intended to allow the development of rural
residential subdivisions within the corporate boundary of the .City of College
Station, Texas. 1t is the intent_of this section that these regulations be used to
create. a rural type atmosphere for development in areas where the Council
through zoning deems it appropriate.. (See 12-F, Zoning). It is not the intent of
this section to sacrifice the integrity of the City of College Station's current or
future infrastructure- systems.
12-B Applicable Sections
Sections 1-7, 9 and 10 are applicable in their entirety to .rural residential subdi-
visions.
12-C Community Assets
In all subdivisions, attention shall be given to all natural features such as trees,
watercourses, historical .sites, and similar community assets, which, when
preserved, will add attractiveness and value to the property.
js/c/®rdinan/rural2.doc
7/11/96
Ordinance No. 2188.
12-D Suitability of Lands
Page 2
The Commission shall not: approve the subdivision of land, if from adequate
investigations conducted by staff, it has been determined that in the best interest
of the public, the site is not suitable for platting and development purposes of the
kind proposed. Land located within FEMA designated floodway and land
deemed to be topographically unsuitable shall not be platted for residential
occupancy, .nor for such other uses as may. increase. danger to health, life, or
property, or aggravate. erosion or flood hazard.. Development of the flood fringe
shall be controlled and designed in accordance with the City of College Station
Drainage Ordinance. Such land. within the plat shall be set. aside for uses that
shall not be endangered by periodic or occasional inundation or shall not
produce unsatisfactory Giving conditions.
12-E Large Tracts or Parcels
When land is subdivided into larger. parcels rather than ordinary lots, as defined.
in he Zoning Ordinance, .such parcels shall be arranged so as to allow for. the
opening of future streets and logical further subdivisions. If the City's Compre-
hensive Plan requires principal streets to cross the interior of the subdivision or
lie anywhere within the subdivision, the right-of--way shall be dedicated to the
public.
12-F Zonin
No plat of land .within. the force and effect of an existing zoning ordinance shall
be approved unless it conforms to such zoning or other .pertinent regulations. A
rural residential subdivision can only .develop in a specific zone, as provided in
the Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 12, Section. 7. These rural residential regula-
tions may onlybe applied in areas where the zone designation is A-OR:
12-G Reserved Strips Prohibited
There shall be no .reserved strips controlling- access to land dedicated or
intended to be dedicated to the public.
12-H Standards
All construction on streets or easements shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with City Engineering standards and specifications.
12~I Streets
12-1.1 Ooal -,
.The goal of this section is to provide each lot in a rural. residential subdi-
vision with access to a durable and maintainable public/private street with
adequate capacity, while retaining rural aesthetics and cost effectiveness,
and without compromise to the City. of College. Station Thoroughfare and
Transportation Improvement Plan.
js/c%rdlreaar/rurall.doc
7/11/96
Ordinance No. 2188
Page 3
12-1.2 Street Layout
Adequate streets shall be .provided. by the subdivider such that the
arrangement, character, extent,,width, and grade of each shall conform to
the Thoroughfare and Transportation Improvement Plan ofi the City and
shall be considered in their relation to existing and planned streets, to the
topographical conditions, to the public safety and convenience, and to
their appropriate relationship to the proposed use of the land. to be served
by such streets.
12-1.3 Relation to Adioining Street Systems
Where necessary to the neighborhood pattern, existing streets in adjacent
or adjoining areas shall be continued, in alignment therewith. Where
adjoining areas are not subdivided, the arrangement of streets in the
subdivision shall make provision for the proper projection of streets into
such areas.
12-1.4 Street Jogs
Whenever possible, street. jogs with center-line offsets of less than one
hundred twenty-five feet (125') shall be avoided.
12-1.5 Half Streets
No half streets shall be platted.
12-1.6 Dead-end Streets
Dead-end streets shall be .,prohibited except short stubs to permit exten-
sion. Temporary turnarounds may be required.
12-1.7 Cube-Sacs
Cul-de-sacs shall not exceed two thousand feet (2000') in leng#h to radius
point, and shall terminate in a turnaround not less than one hundred feet
(100').. in diameter, with a pavement diameter of eighty feet {80'). The
number of dwelling units may not exceed thirty (30) on -.any cul-de-sac,
regardless of length.
12-1.8 Street Intersections
Acute angles between streets at their intersections are to be avoided.
12-1.9 Principal Streets on Master Plan
Where a subdivision embraces a major or minor arterial or collector street
as shown.. on the City of College Station Thoroughfare and Transportation
Improvement Plan, such street shall be platted to maintain continuity in
the'. approximate .location as shown, and of the type indicated. In certain
cases the City may'. have constructed a street through the area to be
subdivided, in which case the subdivider shall develop the necessary
street intersections at his.expense,. in accordance withthe requirements
of this chapter. The Planning & Zoning Commission may require that,
where practical, residential lots adjacent to arterial streets or parkways be
- platted or restricted so as to prevent driveways opening into such streets.
All principal streets, major and minor arterials and collectors {if they will
be 'continuous :beyond the rural residential subdivision) shall. be
constructed to urban standards as contained in Section B-G, Streets.. All
~s/c%rdtreern/rural2.doc
7/11/96
®rdinance No. 2188
Page 4
residential streets and those collectors, which are wholly. contained within
the rural residential subdivision and provide internal circulation for the
rural residential subdivision(s) only,. may be constructed to .the standards
contained within this section.
12-1.10 Minor Streets
Minor streets shall be laid outto discourage through traffic.
12-1.11 Geometric and Pavement .Standards
Streets within rural residential subdivisions may be constructed to a rural
section, which includes roadside' ditches in lieu of curb and gutter. The
following standards are for the rural street section..
Right of-Way Width'
Pavement + Shoulder Width
(measured at shoulder edges)
Pavement Width
(between edges ofpavement)
Traffic.. Lanes
Median
Min. Grade
Max. Grade
Minimum Radius Centerline
Minimum Tangent
between .Curves
Stabilized Subgrade2
BASe3
I" I M/~1Ci4
Residential~Street Collector Street
70 feet 80 feet
28 feet 34 feet
24 feet
2
.none
.4%
6.0%
200 feet
50 feet
6"
6"
1-1/2"
none
30 feet
2
none
.4%
4.0%
400 feet
75 feet
6"
7"
1-1/2"
none rep
' Right-0f--way width listed herein is a minimum, additional right-0f--way or easements maybe required based on
drainage considerations, proposed or future utility locations and topography.
~ Refer to the City of College Station Street Specifications for additional details on these items.
s See footnote #2.
~ .See footnote #2.
s There are no sidewalks. required on rural residential streets or rural collectors that are wholly contained within
the subdivision. (see Subsection 12-N, Sidewalks)
js/c%rdinardrural2.doc
7/1 d/96
®rdinance No. 2188 Page 5
12-I 12 Standard. Details and Specifications
Refer to the City of College Station Street Specifications for the standard
pavement cross-section: detail and .specifications regarding all pavement
materials.
12-1.13 S#reet Names
New streets shall not only be named so as to provide continuity of exist-
ing streets, but shall be named to prevent conflict with identical or similar
names in other parts of the City. New streets shall not be named -after.
any living persona
12-J Easements
12-J.1 Drainage Easements
Where a subdivision is traversed by a watercourse, drainage way, natural
channel or stream, there may be required a drainage easement or right-
of-way conforming substantially to the limits of such .watercourse, plus
additional width to accommodate future needs as determined by the City
Engineer. The City of College Station Drainage Policy and Design Stan-
dards shall be -used as a guideline for easement sizing.: No construction,
including fences, shall impede, constrict, or block he flow of water in any
easemenf or natural watercourse. Such easement shall not be consid-
erad apart. of the lot area #or purposes of minimum lot size .requirements
of the zoning ordinance
12-J.2 Utility Easements
12-J.2.1 Utility Layout
A utility layout is required for all rural residential subdivisions,
which shall include all utilities proposed to be installed in the
subdivision, as well as any :future utilities. Based on this layout,
all tines shall have adequate clearance from. other utilities and
each block shall have a utility easement either at the rear or the
front of aIF lots, reserved for the use of these. utility lines, conduit,
and equipment. These utility easements shall be twenty feet (20')
in width, and shall be continuous for the entire length of a block..
If aken at the rear of the lots, it shall be taken as ten (10') feet
from each lof where the rear of the lots abut each other. These
easements shall be parallel as closely as possible to the street
line frontage of the block. The City's electrical :engineer will
design the electrical system in all subdivisions.
12-J2.2 Additional Easement
Where utility easements are not themselves straight within each
block, or if the same do not connect on a straight course with util-
ity easements of adjoining blocks, then an additional easement
shall be provided for the placement of guy wires on lot division
lines in order to support poles set on curving or deviating rights-
of-way or easements.
js/e%rdinan/rural2:doc
7/11/96
®rdinance No. 2188 Page 6
12-J 2 3 Easements Resulted by City Engineer
Utility easements may be required across. parts of lots other than
as described above upon recommendation of the City Engineer.
Where the proposed subdivision adjoins an unplatted area, the
fuN twenty foot (20') width of easement may be required along the
rear of lots adjoining the unplatted area
12-J.2.4 Fencing in Easements
Utility easements. may be fenced if unlocked gates are provided#o
allow free movement of excavating machines, maintenance
equipment, and .personnel throughout the full length of the ease-
ment.
12®K Blocks
12-K.1 General
Blocks. generally shall be platted to provide .two (2) tiers of lots with. a util-
ity easement between them,. with .proper regard for drainage channels,
wooded areas and other topographical features lending themselves to
attractive treatment.
12-K.2 Block. Lengths ;
Block length shall not exceed one thousand fifteen hundred feet (1,500')
in rural residential subdivisions. In blocks over eight hundred feet (800')
in length, there may be required, near the center of the block, an access
way as hereafter defined. An access way may. be required at the end of a
cul-de-sac to facilitate pedestrian traffic movement.
12-L Lots
12-L.1 Lot Configuration
Side lot lines which. make acute angles with front lines shall be avoided
where practical. In general, an arrangement placing adjacent lots at right
angles to each other shall be avoided.
12-L.2 Lot. Size and' Setbacks
Lot size and sefback lines shall be in accordance with zoning require-
ments. Lots abutting on access ways shall be treated as corner lots.
12-M Access Wavs
Access ways, where required,. shall have a ten foot(10') right-of-way, dedicated
to the public. A four foot (4') sidewalk shall be constructed in the center of the
_- right-of-way conforming to City Engineering standards and specifications.
12-N .Sidewalks
Sidewalks are not required on residential and collector streets that are wholly
contained within the rural. residential subdivision(s). If .they are provided, they
shall meet all regulations in Sections 8-M.3 and 8-M.4 and shall be constructed
away from the roadway surface to .provide adequate safety for pedestrians.. All
js/dordinar/rural2.doc
7/11/96
®rdinance No. 2188 Page 7
sidewalks shall be a minimum of four feet (4') in width and constructed in accor-
dance with City Engineering standards and .specifications. Sidewalks are
required on all major and minor arterials. and collectors that will continue beyond
the rural residential subdivision and are required to be constructed to urban
street standards.: Sidewalks on these streets shall .meet all requirements in
Section 8-M, Sidewalks.
12®® Bikeways
Bikeways will be required in accordance with the. Bikeway Master Plan. •Refer to
Section. 8-N for: requirerents.
12-P Water Supply
12-P.1 Goal
All ruralresidential subdivisions shall be..provided with a safe, reliable
public/private water supply to each platted lot, without compromising the
..City of College Station's future water distribution system.
12-P.2 Determination of Water Supplier
All subdividers of rural residential.. subdivisions shall' ascertain which local
water upplier is certificated to serve the .proposed subdivision. If the
,supplier is not the City of College. Station, a predevelopment meeting is
mandatory and shall be held between the subdivider, proposed water
supplier and the City Engineer, in order to assure that adequate water
supply will be available to all lots within the subdivision.
12-P 3 City of College Station as Water Supplier
If .the water supplier is the City of College. Station,. waterlines shall be
sized to accommodate .both domestic use and fire protection to the
subdivision. The design of the waterlines shall be in accordance with all
applicable city, state and federal regulations, City of College Station
design standards and construction specifications and acceptable engi-
neenng standards. The design shall be approved by the City Engineer.
Adequately sized waterlines hall be provided by the subdivider such that
they conform to the City's Utility. Master Plan.
12-P.4 Rural Water Supplier
If the water supplier is note the City of College Station, the waterlines shall
be sized to-accommodate both domestic use and future fire protection for
the subdivision. Fire protection in terms of standard lire hydrants will be
added at a future date when the system. is connected to the City of
College Station's water distribution system, wherein. both pressure .and
supply wi'11 be adequate to support traditional hydrants.. The design of the
waterlines shall be in accordance with all applicable. city, state and federal
regulations, City. of College Station design standards and- construction
specifications and acceptable engineering standards. The design shall
be ..approved by the City Engineer. Adequately sized waterlines .shall be
.provided by the subdivider- such that they conform. to the City's Utility
.Master. Plan.
Js/clordinan/rurall<cloc
7/11/96
®rdinance No. 2188
Page 8
12®P.5 Water Wells
.Water wells maybe allowed in cases where supply by the City of College
Station system or a rural water supplier is not possible. If water wells will
be used, ali' locations -shall be approved by the City Engineer to assure
adequate clearances from sanitary- sewers, septic systems and compli-
ance with all applicable city, state and federal regulations. These loca-
tions must be shown at the time of platting.
12- .Fire Protection
12-Q.1 Goal
To provide an adequate level of fire protection and emergency service to
all lots within rural residential subdivisions.
12-Q.2 Standard Fire: Protection
In the case`where connection to the City of College.Station water distribu-
tion ystem is requred,_ public fire hydrants shall be designed and
installed` as a part of the water distribution system. Fire hydrants shall be
designed in accordance with all applicable crty, state and federal regula-
tions, City of College Station design: standards and construction specifi-
cations. and acceptable engineering standards. The design. shall be
approved by the City Engineer.
12-Q.2.1 Hydrant Location and Spacing
Hydrants shall be located so hey are visible and accessible.
Locations at or near street, intersections are preferred:. Spacing
.between hydrants shall be no greaten than fifteen hundred feet
(1500') along roadways. No property shall be greater than 750'
from the nearest hydrant.. All. hydrant locations shall be
approved by the City Engineer.
12-Q.3 Non-Standard Fire Protection
in the case where a rural water supplier will be used for domestic supply,
the subdivider shall install a reliable: water supply for fire protection by
constructing either a lake, pond or cistern located centrally within the
subdivision. Dry. hydrants, as necessary, shall be located on these water
supply sources. The water supply source and the dry hydrant shall be
designed in accordance. with. current NFPA 1231. standards. As listed in
Section 12-P.2, a predevelopment meeting is mandatory for a subdivision
using non-standard.. fire protection. The subdivider shall present a
conceptual drawing with the dry hydrant. location(s). shown and its proxim-
ity to all lots. This shall be drawn to a standard engineering. scale.. The
City Engineer will '.evaluate distance and travel. time of .emergency
vefaicles to determine if the layout is acceptable. -
Due to the limited abilil
health and safety of
constructed within rural
fire protection system, and to protect the
Station residents, residential structures
vial subdivisions shall
js/c%rdrnarJrurall.doc
7/11/96
®rdinance No. 2188
Page 9
1. Not be .located more than five hundred feet (500') from the public
street. if they are located at a distance greater than five hundred feet
(500') from the public street, then a twenty foot (20') wide. all-weather
surface, meeting current.. engineering standards shall be provided to
the structure prior to bringing combustibles on-site.
and
2. Not be located more than two thousand feef (2,000') off a public street
unless approved by the Fire Marshal This shalt be allowed only in the
case of unusual topography.
Further, any bridge or culvert installed on roadways or on an individual
lot, where the structure is located more than five hundred (500') from the
public street, .must be designed to handle emergency traffic loading.
12-R Sanitary. Sewers..
12-R.4 Goal
To provide adequate sanitary. sewer service to all lots within rural resi-
dential subdivisions, that does not compromise public health or the future
of the City of College Station gravity sewer collection. system.
12-R 2 Gravity Sanitary Sewer System Required
At the time of zoning, a determination shall be made as to whether the
subdivision must connect to the existing sanitary sewer system or if an
on-site sewage disposal. system (private septic system) will be allowed. If
it is .determined at the time of zoning that a gravity sewer system is
required, the design of such shall meet alt applicable city, state and
federal regulations, Gity design .standards. and: acceptable engineering
standards. Adequately sized sewerlines shall be provided by the subdi-
vider such. that. they conform to the needs of the. sewer service area and
the Gity's Utility MasterPlan.
12-R.3 Sanitarv Sewer Master Plan.
If it is determined at the time of zoning that on-site sewage disposal
systems (private septic systems) will be allowed,. a gravity sanitary sewer-
master plan shall. be designed for the subdivision. This master plan is
required to `assure #hat all. lots, at .some .future date, can be connected by
gravity service line to the future sewer collection system.. Adequately
sized sewerlines shall be provided within the .subdivision's sewer master
plan. such that they conform. to the City's Utility Master Plan All lines
.designed within this master plan shall meet all .applicable city, state and
federal regulations, City design standards and. acceptable engineering
standards. Thin master plan. shall consist of: verbiage explaining all
design assumptions, plan and profile layouts of all future gravity lines to
be constructed within the subdivision, and a minimum finished floor
elevation established for each lot to assure a connection to the future
gravity sewer .collection system. All minimum finished floors established
by #his master plan shall be placed on the respective lots. on the final plat.
js/e%rdinan/rural2. doc
7/11/96
®rdinance No. 2188
Page 10
Said master plan shall be adopted by ordinance by Council prior to final
plat approval by the Planning. & Zoning Commission.
12-R 4 Private Septic Svstem Licenses
On-site. sewage disposal systems (private septic systems) shall be
designed to meet all requirements. of the Brazos County Health Depart-
. ment. The system shall be licensed through the same agency and the
.license shall be kept current.
12-5 Drainage
12-S.1 Goaf
To provide adequate drainage facilities within rural residential subdivi-
sions, that do not compound flooding and provide roadway facilities with
adequate drainage to allow safe ingress/egress.
12-S.2 Drainage. Design
Drainage shall be provided to fiandle runoff from the subdivision in accor-
dance with the City of College Station Drainage. Policy. and Design Stan-
°dards. No construction shall-impede, constrict, or block the flow of water
in any natural or improved watercourse.
12-S.3 Roadside Ditches
Roadside ditches shall be designed in accordance with .the City of
College Station Drainage Policy. and Design. Standards. They shall be a
minimum of eighteen.inches (18") deep, except in areas where the topog-
raphy deems it inappropriate.
12-S.4 Culverts
Culverts shall be designed in accordance with the City of College Station
Drainage Policy and Design Standards. The minimum size of any culvert
shall be eighteen inches (18"). Safety end treatments, headwalls or
wingwalls are required as .appropriate.
12-T Utility Lines
All utility lines that pass under streets shall be installed. before the. street is
paved, with .embedment, backfill, and depths in accordance with City engineer-
. ing design standards and specifications, or the crossing shall be bored.
12-U Gas or Oil Lines
High pressure flammable gas or fuel lines are .defined as those which are oper-
ated or may be expected in the future to operate at a pressure of over sixty (60)
pounds per square inch. High pressure flammable gas or fuel lines, installed on
public property, shall be bused with a minimum cover of thirty inches (30"), and
shall: be marked by an all-weather typed sign, installed at each crossing and at
intervals of not or than three hundred feet (300'). The signs hall be installed by
the utility company, state that the line is high pressure, shall name the product or
products transported therein, the utility company name and an emergency phone
number.
,js/c%rdinan/rural2.doc
7/d l/96
®rdinance No. 2188 Page 11
12-V .Street Lights
12-V.1 Goal
To .provide adequate street lighting for. the protection of property and the
public, while in keeping with a rural setting subdivision.
12-V.2 Standards
Installation procedures and acceptable. standards for street lights shall be
governed by the utility. standards of the Public Utilities .Department in
effect at the time. of subdrvision construction or addition thereto.
1. The .type and size of luminaire, and the .installation and size of street
tight services, shall be determined by the Electrical .Engineer. for the
City's Public Utilities Department. Pole type .for mounting of street
lights shall be selected by the Developer,. subject to the approved
street .light pole standards of the Public Utilities Department..
2. The developer shall furnish satisfactory easements for the installation
of services to street lights, with said easements: to normally be-five feet
(5') in width.
3. The. installation of subdivision lighting shall be performed by either_of
the following: ',
(a): By City,. subjec# to cost reimbursement as provided in Section
9-G 'herein.
(b) By the developer or his .authorized construction representative,
subject to compliance with the utility street light installation
standards of lthe Public Utilities Department.
12-V.3 locations
Street lights shall. be required at the following locations within rural resi-
dential subdivisions:
1. At all street intersections, and
2. At the end of all cul-de-sacs greater than 300' in length:
The subdivider. may request street- lights at other locations 'within the
subdivision,. given that. the locations do not exceed the .current standard
for street iighf ..provision as outlined in Section 8-T, Street Lights,
contained herein.
- 12-W Electric Service
12-W.1_ Goal
To provide adequate electrical service to all lots within ~ rural residential.
subdivision,-that is-in keeping with a rural setting and does not compro-
mise the integrity of the City of College. Station electrical distribution
system.
js/c%rdinan/rurall.doc
7/11/96
Ordinance No. 2188. Page 12
12-W 2 Determination of Supplier
All subdividers of rural residential subdivisions shall ascertain which
local electric supplier is certificated to serve the proposed subdivision.
Where the supplier of electric service is .other than the City of College
Station, the supplier. must meet-all the applicable City ordinances and
have construction specifications. approved by the City's electrical engi-
neer.
12-W.3 Installation
At the developers discretion, lateral. electric .lines and service lines
supplying .electric utility service shall be .placed either overhead or
underground.
12-W.4 Easements
The subdivider shall dedicate easements upon forms approved. by City for
the installation of utilities, including electric. All liens and other ownership
interests shall be subordinated to the easement use.
12-W 5 Underground Service
Where underground electric service: is selected, all street lighting and site
lighting equipment shall be placed underground except #or the poles on
which the Tights are to be affixed.
12-W 6 Underground Conduit
The subdivider shall be responsible for furnishing and ..installing, and. the
expenses related thereto, conduit for the installation of all on-site under-
ground development feeder, lateral and service lines utilized to provide
electric utility service to the subdivision. The specifications for the
conduit shall be approved by the electrical department prior to installation.
12-W 7 AuxiTiary EQUiament
Where electric service is placed .underground, all auxiliary equipment for
such service, including.but not limited to transformers,. junction enclosures
and switching devices, shall be pad-mounted on grade or shall be placed
underground.
12-X IVlonuments and Corner Markers
All monumentation for a rural residential subdivision shall be in accordance with
Section 8-U contained herein."
IL
That, Chapter 9 of the. Code of Ordinances,. the Subdivision Ordinance of College
Station is hereby amended by` renumbering Sections 12, 13, 14 and 15 to-Sections 13,
14, 45 and 16, accordingly.
js/c%rdinar/rurail.doc
7/11/96
m e
Ordinance No. 2188 Page 13
That Chapter 9 of the Code of Ordinances the Subdivision Ordinance of College
Station is hereby amended by adding a new subsection.°9-F.2° to read as follows:
"9-F.2
In the case of rural residential subdivisions served by the City of College
Station, if overhead electrical is provided there will be no cost to the
subdivider. In the case. where the subdivider requests underground elec-
trical, `he..shall pay forty percent (40°k) of the cost of installation, including
labor, materials and standard fee percentages for, engineering and over-
head .costs for underground electric..service. The actual cost shall be
calculated by the City. All costs shall be paid prior to the commencement of
construction."
IV.
This ordinance shall become effective and be in full force and effect from and after its
passage and approval. by the City Council and duEy attested by the Mayor and: City
Secretary.
PASSED, ADOPTED and APPROVED this 27th day of June, 1.996.
APPROVED:
.Lynn cllhaney, Mayor
ATTEST:
C NNIE H KS, ity Secretary
js/dordinccrw/rural2.doc
7/17/96
'suzais~s a.an~ru~s~~ui ainin~ .to iua.una s ~uoii~~S a~atiop do ~.1iO aqi ~o
~Siu3aiui aqI aaquo~s oI uot~as snll~o iuaiui auT Tou st ~I ~($u1uoZ `d-ZI aaS) al~udotdd~
aj suzaap ~unzoz q$nonl} `li~uno~ ~ii~ uoil~~S a~aiio0 ~o ~Ii~ aq~ ,~q ~uauxdoianap
eons l03 pauoz ~Ia~~udo~dd~ aq~ aiaunn s~a.re ut ~uauzdoianap ion aiagdsouzl~ add -j~icu
~ a~eai~ o~ pa~a~ua are pasn aq suoi~~In$ai asaul ~~ul uoi~oas snl~do ~ua~ui aq~ sr }I •s~xas
`uoii~~S aSaljo~~o ~i~ au~3o ~.repunoq a~~lodioa aq~ unllinn suotsinipgns [~t~uaptsal
,, ~sns 30 ~uauidojanap auk molj~ oI papualui aye uialau paur~ino s~uatualmbai au,T,
j~laua0 ~-Z I
SI~IOI.LH7IIjJ~2I I~IOISIAIQg[1S "I~I.LI~I~QIS~2I "Id2II12I ~ZI NOI.L~~S»
:snnopo3 s~ peas o~ ZI uoiloaS nnau ~ pp~ o~ papuauz~ ,~galaq
si uoii~~S a~aljo~3o aou~uipi0 uoisinrpgns auk `sa~u~uipiO3o apo~ au~~o 6 2I~.Ld~'Ii0 $~u.L
°I
=I~IOI.L~'.LS ~J~'I'IO~
30 ~ZI~ ~-I.L 30 'II~I~IflO~ ~ZI~ ~N,T. ~8 Q~QZIO .LI ~g `~2I03~2I~T.T. MOM
`.suoisinipgns add -~lru n'oit~
o~ suoii~in~aJ uoisinipgns alElodioour of ansap ~ passa.zdxa seu pauno~ ~TiO auI `S~~2I~I111
`spooulogq~rau i~iiuapisai alni~u i~.tru~o iuaurdoianap
auk n~oji~ o~ suoisino.~d ~uE an~q you saop aauEUipio uotstnipgns Iua.una aui `Sd~2I~-IM
`s~nznj ~i~ aye unl~inn a.~audsou~~e Mini ~ an~u ~~u~ spoousogq~tau ~i~uapisai
~uidojanap ui sJadojanap pug suazi~ta uloq ~q passaidxa ~saia~ui uaaq s~q aiau~ `S~~2I~IA1
`a.zn~~eu ui IElru si ~~q~ ~~adoid paxauu~ ,ii~uaaal ii~uno~ ~~i0 uot~uaS a~allo~ aq~ `S~~2I~IrY1
•SZSOO NOI.L~'"I"I~'.LSI~II 2103 ZI~I~i~~d 2103
X.lI'IIgISI~IOdS~2I ~6I~IOIZ~~S OZ Z•3-6I~IOI.I.~~SgC1S JI~IIQQd QI~Id `9i Q[~I~' SI `tai `£I
SI~IOI.L~~S S~' `SI QI~I~'t~i `£I `ZT SI~IOI.LO~S 1.I~I~Ila~Sgf1S JI~IIZSIX~ JI~II2I~gWI1N~2I
`SI~IOI.L~''II1J~2II~IOISIAIQg11S'I~I,I.I~I~QIS~2I'I~'2If12I ~Zi IsIOI.LO~S JI~IIQQ~'
~g `S~'X~.I. `I~IOIZ~'.LS ~J~'I'I00 30 ~.LIO ~-I.L 30 ~~I~I~IIQ2I0 rIOISIAIQgf1S
~-I.L `S~~I~IdI~IIQ2i0 30 ~QO~ ~-iZ 30 6 2i~Zd~H~ JI~IIQI~I~i~' ~OI~I~'I~IIQ2I0 l~i~'
•Ol~I ~~I~I~ISIQ2I0
~~~~
L
~~~
f ~c-~'~
°~tlgnd
auk oI pal~aipap aq Ilegs ~aalas Bans ~o ~~nn 3o-IU~u auk `uoisintpgns(~ au~3o loua~ui) aul
ssoi~ o~ s~aails I~diauud sadnbai ~Id ansuaua.~dwo~ s'~t~ auk alauAl3I °suoisrnipgns
lau~n3 I~a~olpu~ slam;s asn~n33o ~uiuado auk lod nAOI1~ o~ se os pa~u~zre aq Il~us
shared Mans `*siared Ja3a~el au~ air O~i~I nnou pug ~alaunn~iu~ paugap ~oI $uipimq ~~uipio
u~ sT*s~oj ~uTplmq ~Lreuip~o u~eu~ iau~~l siadred ia~iEl oaut papinpgns si pu~I uaum
siaal~d io s~a~eiZ a .-~-I ~-ZI
°S~J~IHdQ SIJI~II?I~.L OZ S11.L~~g[1S i~0 .LI ~SII~'O~$ ZN~IdO'I~A~Q
30 'I~IN~Q 2I03 SIS~g ~ I~IO ~I~O~dS ~2IONi ~g °SQ~QN~.LS `S~CIf1.LS
.`.S~~N~J~' `~'I2I~ I.I2I~ ~I~O~dS OZ 2I~3~2I .LOl~I S~OQ QI~ ~11J~'A OO.L SI .LI
~Sfl~'~~g JhII I.RIAI~2I 2IOf~Y~I BIOS SQ~~t~I ~Z~'g02Id I~IOI.L~~S SIIIL `H~IPI02I~A
°suoi~ipuoa ~utn~I tio~a~e3si~°esun aanpoid you Iluus io uoi~~punui Ieuoiseaao
io aipouad ~q paia~u°epua aq you I[~us ~~u~ sasn lob apise Ias aq Il~us Ieid auk unl~im pu~I
Mons •p.rezeu poop io uoiso.ra a~~n~e.~~~ io `~~adold io `adil `ull~au o~ ia~u~p asealaui
~ieuz s~e sasnla~I~o Mans lob iou `~~u~dna~o I~i~uapisai ion pa~eld aq you Il~us*~alq~e~msun
ion p~~epu~~s a~I~ si $~u~* alq~~msun ~Ilearud~.~~odo~ si ~~u~ aq o~ pauzaap pu~I pug
('aka `~~nnpooll to suoi~eln~a.i ~~ •S°a `auiaads aloui aq) (~uipooll o~ ~aa[gns) pu~-I
°pasodosd pu~I aq~ 3o sasocLnd ~uauidolanap pug dui}~~Id l03
alq~e~ms Iou st axis auk `ailgnd au~~o ~sala~ui ~saq auk ui ~eu~ I~anal paunwa~ap uaaq sey ~- `
~saiaua~~ ~ugnd asau~ are Dunn (paula~uoa saiaua~e atlgnd Ili) ~q pa~anpuoa suoi~°eSi~sanui
a.~aunn a~~nbap~ uio~ 3i pu~I ~o uotsinipgns auk anoldd~ you Il~us uoissnuiuo0 auZ
spu~'I3o iliq~~inS Q-ZI
'~adoid aye o~ anltin ppe pug to ssauani~a~ei~~~ aq~ aau~uua ppe II?M
`pa uot~~niasaid ~quaunn `jlaT.u~ `s~assE ~i~iunurutoa relnuTS iau~o pug `saris I~auo~sru pug
`sasmo~ia;end pue `saas~ s~ Mans sain~~a~ adeaspu~I IE•tn~~u III X03 un~ous aq Il~us*alouz
autos sru~ uo ~Iion~ o~ ~u~nn ~°euz nom ~algrssod ianaalagn~ pan.iasaid aq adeaspuel
I~in~~u aq~ ~~ua siapinipgns~siadolanap uo ~uatuannba.~ ~ asoduzi so aauaia3ald ~ ant$ o~
}u~nn nod ~~u~ si~ad~ ~I -pl~~ai anp ~q u~au~ nod i~um a~~~s ~Il~agiaads nod ~~q~ .ra~~aq aq
~eu.t ~I °*asea lElnai~~ed au~~o spueuzap o~ a~eudoidd~ aai~ap ~ ui uoi~~.~apisuoa„ sueauz
~I '~unreaw Ie~al agidads ~ sou as~en.Id snl~ earuolan* prn~a.~ anp `suoisinipgns III uI
s~assd ~tuntuu~o~ ~-ZI
°suoisinipgns I~i~uapisai I°ein.i o~ ~ali~ua Haul ui alq~aildd~e ale pI pine 6 `L`I suoi~aas
suoi~aaS algeail b' S°ZI
~gp-~ si uo1~~u~isap auoz a~{~ aiaunn sea.~~ ut ~fiuo
pagdd~ aq ~iuo ~~u~ suoi~~jn~a~ ~i~uapisai ~.~ns asauZ •~ uoi~aS `ZI ia~d~u~ `aou~uipip
~uncoZ auk ut papinoid s~ `auoz ogiaads ~ ui doianap ~iiuo u~ea uoisrnipgns j~-}uapisal
Mini ~ •suoi~~jn~ai ~uaui~ad iau~o io ~utuoz cans o~ suuo3uoa ~i ssaiun panoidd~
aq i~us aau~u-pJO ~UIUOZ ~ut~srxa ue ~o ~~a,~a pug aaio~ auk un~~u~ pu~j ~o ~~e[d oN
u uiu oZ 3°Z I
•papion~ aq Il~us \cSZi) Iaad ani3-~uannl
paipunu auo u~ul ssaldo slas~o autl-ialuaa Minn s~of Iaalls `algtssod lanauau~
s o f~ IaaclS' ti'I-Z i
's'ea.re cans olui slaa.zls do uoilaafoJd iado.~d auI ao3 uots apinoid
a~t~m Il~us uotstnipgns auI uT siaalls do Iuauza$u~~re auI `papinipgns you alp
seam ~unziofp~ alarm -ulinna~agl luauz[[~~l~e ui `panutluoa aq Il~egs scale ~urutofp~e
to Iuaa~fpe ui slaa~Is ~utlsnca `uiall~d poouioqu~-au auI oI ~ressaaau aiauAA .
suzals S IaailS utuio.p~ oI uoil~iag £'I-ZI
~slaails cans ~q pan~as aq oI puel au13o asn pasodold
auI oI dnlsuotlelai al~eudo~dd~e Haul oI pine `aouaiuanuoa pue ~Clades aggnd
auI oI `suotltpuoa I~anld~.~odol auk oI `slaasls pauu~ld pue ~utlsixa of uoileja.~
haul ui paiapisuoa aq liens puE ~I~ au13o weld Iuauzanoldtul uoTl~Iaodsu~iZ
pue ai~~noiouZ auI oI uuoduoa pegs u~~3o ape.u~ pug `ulpu~n `Iualxa `sal~ei~ua
`Iuauia~u~_ue auI I~uI cans lapTnipgns au~,~q paprnosd aq thus slaasls al~nbap~
Ino e~ IaallS Z'I-Z I
'weld Iuauzanoiduzl
uoil~ellodsueiZ pug are~no.~ouZ uoil~IS a~aiio~ 30 ~i~ auI oI asnuo~duzoo
Inoul?m pug `ssauaniloa~a Isoa pue soilaulsae Ieini ~unn~ela.~ alnlnn `~I~~~d~e~
al~nbap~ uI?m Iaails al~nud~ so o~lgnd alq~ure~ureui pine alq~mp ~ oI ssa~e
uI?~ uoisrnipgns Tei~uapisai I~lru a ut Iol ga~ea aprnotd oI st uoi~oas sell3o l~eo~ aus
ie~J i 'I-Z I
slaallS I-ZI
~suoil~eagioads pug sps~pu~ls ~uuaaut~ug ~Ii~ uliM
aauepsoao~ ui palarulsuoa pine pau~isap aq ll~us sluawasEa .ro slaasls uo uoilarulsuoo IT`d
spiepu~IS H-Zi
'ailgnd au~ oI palealpap
aq oI papualui io pa~eorpap purl oI ssa~e ~uilloaluo9 sdlrls panJasai ou aq Il~us alauZ
pal~gruoJd s uIS panlasag ~-Zi
'a~3I ti`dnoni~ ~igdo asn stagl a~~moastp oI Ino pit:i aq it~us s;aai~s .toury~
s~aa.tlS .touty~ O I 'I-Z i
•uot~as s~I uitilinn paui~eluoo spreput:Is atj~ oI pa~rulsuoa aq
~~eut `~iuo (s)uoistntpgns ~rluapisai ~.tru aqI iod uoi~~einolia I~uta~ui apino.td udninn
pue `uotsintpgns i'ei~uapisat ~.tn.t aqI un~~inn paut~~uo~ ~iiiotlnn ai~e tiatt~nn `sloloailoa
aso~ pue slaai~s jei~uapisal ~ -slaas~s `~-g uotlaaS ut paureluo~ see spi~pu~~s
u~qm oI palorulsuoa aq Otis (uoisinipgns.~i~uapisa.t ie.tnl aq~ ptzo~aq snonui~uoa
aq ~ ~Sati13i) s.to~aa~oa pine s~ua~z~e .toutut pine .tofeut `slaal~s ~diauud iii
's;aa.tls Mans. o~ui
~utuado s~~ennanup ~uanaid oI s~ os pa~au~sai .to pall~jd aq s~~nnxred .to s~aal~s
~ua~ oI Iuaae[p~ s~oi ~rluapisa.t `~ai~a~.td ataunn `I~yI almba.t ~~ut uotsstuzuto~
$untoZ ~ ~urutreid auZ •.~aldetia sitil~o sluautannba.t aqI q~inn aauep.toaa~
ut `asuadxa sni ~~ suot~as.talut Iaal~s ti~ssaoau'aul doianap jiegs aapinTpgns
atl~ as~e~ q~~~ ui `papinipgns aq oI ~ea.re aq~ ti~no.tgl Iaat~s t: palarulsuoa anew ~~ut
~;i~ atjl sas~ea urre~tao uI •paleaipui ad~~ au~3o pine `unnotis s~ uoi~eooi a~~utixosdde
aqI ut ~tnui~uoa ute~uretu oI pa~~eld aq ~eqs Iaaa~s cans `tt~ia Iuacuanoldutl
uot~~~todsu~is ptre are~dno.tous uoi~elS a~ailo~ 30 ~i~ auk uo u~nogs
s~ Iaatls o~apod .to reua~e .tourut so io[t?ut ~ sao~etqu~a tzotsintpgns ~ aiat~
~Id .ta~sey~ uo s~aa.tlS jt; i~uud 6'I-ZI
'papione aq o~ are suotlaas.ta~ut nati~ 3~ s~aai~s uaann~aq sai~u~e a~na~
suotloas.talul ~aailS S~I-ZI
~(~Og) ~aad ~flq~ta~o sa~aut~ip Iuautant?d E y~-nn
`sa~auretp ui (~OOI) ~aad pa.tpunti auo u~q~ ssai you punost?usn~ ~ ut a~~uruua~ Il~tis
pine `~urod sntp~ei o~ u~uai ~ (6009) ~aa~ paapunt~ xis paaaxa 1ou I~qs saes-ap-Ind
sa~S-ap-Ind L'I-ZI
'paimbai aq ~~ut spunoleu.tnl ~.retodutaZ
•uotsualxa Iruuad oI sgnls togs ~daaxa paligigosd aq Il~us slaal~s pua-p~aQ
slaa.tlS Pua-peaQ 9~I-ZI
'Pa~~~Ia a9 ti~gs s~aai~s 31~y oN
s~aa.t~S3I~H S'I-ZI
suo-~~aq?aa S pue sire~aQ p.z~pu~1S ZI °I-ZI
p~ ai auou p~ ai auou sxl~nnapiS
«Z/I-i «Z/i-i ~~L~i
«L «9 as~g
«9 «9 ap1;.r~gnS pazq?q~~S
~aa~ SL ~aa3 OS san.in~ uaann~aq
~ua~u~Z uinulnzryq
~aa3 00~ Iaa3 OOZ au?l.ra~ua~
sntpeg uznuziury~
%~' %ti' aPL1cJ 'u?Y~I
auou auou u~?PaY~i
Z Z sau~7 ag3~ay
(~uauian~d 3o sa~pa uaann~aq)
~aa3 0£ ~aa3 bZ u;P?~1c1 ~uauian~d
(sa~pa laplnogs ~E palns~au~ )
~aa3 ~£ ~aa~ 8Z u~P?M -TaPIno~IS + luaiuan~d
~aa3 08 ~aa~ OL u;.P?A1 ~uM 3o-~u~i2i
~aaa~S ao~aal~o~ Iaaa;S I~~Iuap~sa~
igang ~~ang
~~auvunv.i.~ .L~~Zi.La "1'211121
~uotloas Iaa.~Is ~in.- aqI io3 a.re sp.repu~Is
~u~ojjo~ auZ •.~a~~n~ pug qma ~o na?i uT saya~?p ap?sp~oi sapnjau? uaMM
`uoi~aas j~ini ~ oI pa~orulsuoa aq ~Cuur suoisinipgns I~?~uap?sal ~~nJ unl~-nn s}aai~S
spJUpuu;S ~uauzan~d pug au~auioa~ i I'I-ZI
to `xaolq yaea untiinn ~u~iel~s sanlasuzau~ you asp s~uauias~ea ~S~iti~n asap
iuau~as~~ IeuoiiipPd Z•Z't-ZI
,S,.~O!S~.s7j.0.~jr.S ~~ b y,~
a~s~Cs _•~a.~~' a'y~ u ~i sa~ ~l, ~.H ..r~.r ~,.~ ~~~ ~~a/~.~ ,fa,~~ .'~
T •'Iaolq
au~3o a~~iuo~ autt ~aa,~~s auI o~ atgissod s~ ~tasota s~ tapered aq tugs
s~uauzas~a asagZ •lau~o ua~a ~nq~ shot au~do real auk a.~agnn dot ua~a uzo
}aa~ (~ O i) ua~ s~ ua~~ aq Ii~us ~i `shot ac~I3o real aq~ ~~ ua~~ ~ .~aotq
do u~uat aii~ua aq~ ion snonuiiuoa aq tt~4s pug `u~p~ ut (~pZ) ~aa3 ~uann~
aq ttegs s~uauzas~a ~}fin asagZ •~uaurdmba pug `~mpuoa `sauit ,iiitiln
asa~t~3o asp aq~ l03 paniasai `slot tte3o ~uo~ aui io rea.r au~;~~ last}ta
~uauzaspa ~~Itiin ~ an~eu Il~us ~laotq gaea pu•e sai~tli~n ia~tio uzol~ aau~i~eat
a~~nbepe an~q nets sauli III _`~na~~t sttt~ uo paseg •sai~rtt}n ainin~ ~u~ s
IIaM s~ `uoisinipgns auk ui patte~sut aq o~ pasodoid sai}it~~n Ite apnlaui ti~us
tt~ntnn `suoisrnipgns reiuapisal t~iru tl~ io3 pannbai st ~no~iet ~i~ili~n
ono ~Z ~iti~n I •Z•r-ZI
s~uauzas~~ iIII~Il Z'f°Z
aausuipio
~uiuoz aq; 3o sauau~altnbas azis iot umuziunu ~o sasodind iod Ea1~ got a~t~ 3o i.red
paiapisuoa aq iou tugs ~uauzas•ea ttanS ~asinoala~~nn Itiin~•eu io ~uauxas~a ~u~e ui I',
~a}~nndo nog aul xaojq io `iauisuoa `apaduzi nets `saoua~ ~utpnioui `s~uauzanoidun
so uoi~aru~suo~ oK •~urzis ~uauzas~a ion auilapmd ~ s~ pasn aq thus sprepu~iS ~I
u~isaQ pug ~i~god a$~ure1Q uot~~~S a$alto~ 30 ~i~ auZ 'laaui~u~ ~i~ aq~ ',
~q paunwa}ap s~ spaau aan~n~ a~epounuoaa~ o~ y~pinn teuoi~pp~ snld `asnoa~a~~nn ',
Mans ~o s~nuit a~t~ o~ ~tt~?iu~~sgns ~unwo~uoa ~~nn 3o-~q~u io ~uauias~a
a~~uresp ~ pa.nnbar aq ~~uz a~~~atap snt io Jaauu~ug ~t~ anti aiaq~ `ureai~s so I~~i
tauu~~t~ t~ln~~u ~~nn a~•eure~p asmoaia~~nn ~ ,~q pasJan~i~ st uoisinipgns ~ alaym
s~uauzass~ a ~ure1Q I •f-' Z i
s~uauaas~g l°Zi
•uosiad
~utnit ~fue lat3~ patueu aq you It~us s~aai~s nnaj~ •~ii~ aq~3o s~~d iaq~o ui
saureu leTnuis to t~ai~uapi tt~rnn ~artuoa Iuanaid o~ pauz~eu aq Il~us pine ~nq `s~aa~~s
~u-~srxa3o ~}tnuiiuoa aprnoid of s~ os pauzeu aq ~Stuo iou It~us s~aaiis nnaN
saiuert iaaiiS
'st~ua~~u~
~uauzan~d III ~u~pre~ai suoi~~agiaads pug tip}ap uoi~aas-ssoJa ~uauzan~d
piepu~is auk io3 suoi~~ag~aadS ~aai~S uo~~s~s a~allo~30 ~;i~ ayl o~ aadag
~~uaw~~a.~~ ani~a~l~e oz sanlaswagl ~utpual sasn~za3 j~o~d~i~odo~ iau~o pug
s~a.re papoom `sjauu~ua a~eure.~p ion pl~~az lado.zd y~inn `waui uaarn~aq iuawas~a
~1TI?~n ~ ui~m s~o13o slam (Z) onni apinoid o~ pa~~id aq Il~us ~Il~jaua~ sxaojg
j~e.~auaJ I~?I-ZI
s~aoig ?I-Zi
~' -punoi~.zapun pads <as~ s . uoi~~arununuoa pug au~aala au- ~ ~~
\ uaunn pannbai you st ~uauras~ea s u snw sauil uot~~arununuoa pug
ou~aia I~ua~ auk uanlnn 1 0 ~~m 3o-~~u aui o~ rs ua~a uo papinosd
aq bus u~ptnn ui ~aa~ mod ~s~al ;e 3o s~uauzas~a '~iil. a lang...,
s;uawas~g Iii~fl p~ayia 'Z'f-Zi
Baas girnn'
aau~pioaa•s u pug ~uauzasea agl3o u~.Sual nn~ aq~ ~nou~no.nl~ Iauuossad'
pug `~uawdmba a~ueua~urew `sau~a~w duT~~n~dxa 30 ~uawanotu aa.r~
nnolp o~ papino~d are sa~~~ pa~~oiundt paaua~ aq ~i~ui s~uauzas~a ~C~ili~n
s~uawas~g ui uiauad ~-Z•r-ZI
•~as~ pa}~eldun
aq~ ~urutoCpe s~oldo .real a~{~ ~uo~paitnbaJ,aq ~eui ~uawas~a3o ~{~pim
(~OZ) ~oo~ ~~uam~ IIn3 auk `~alE pa~~~ldun u~ suo~p~ uoistn-pgns pasodo~rd
aq~ aia~ •iaauu~u~ ~ii~ aui~o uoi~~puaurwoaai uodn anoge paquosap
se u~u~ iay~o slot~o sexed ssoia~ paimbaaq ~~uz s~uauzas~a ~~Tii~fl
.zaaui ug ~~ q Palm ag s~uauias~g ££~Z'T-Zi
's~uauias~a io ~~nn 3o-siu~u ~uil~inap io ~utn.ma uo
has salod Uoddns o~ iapso ur sauil uoisin~p ~oI uo saline ~n~~o ~uawaaeld
aq~ l03 pap-noid aq I~us iuawas~a ~uoi~ipp~ u~ uaq~ `sxaoiq ~uiuto~p~
3o s~uawas~a ~~iji~n u~ua as~no~ ~y$iei~s ~ uo ~aauuoa you op awesay~3i
•s~Ii~nnaPiS ~i-8
uo1~aS ui s~uauia.nnbai ~; ~aauz Ii~us s~aal~s asau; uo s~i~nnapiS •spl~puels ~aaJ~s u~gin
of pa~ru~suoa aq o~ pannbaa are pug uoTSin,ipgns ~i~uapisai I~eitu aq~ puo~aq anuT~uoo iii
~~q~ slolaaiioa pug s~uatre lounu pine iofeur iI~ uo palmbai are s~~nnapiS •suoi~~ayioads
pine sp.repu~e~s ~uuaau~ug ~~i~ q~inn aauepioao~e ut pa~aru~suoo pine glptnn ui (gyp) ~aad mo3
do uznummu ~ aq pegs s~Ji~ennapis iT~ °su~u~sapad l03 ~~ad~es at~enbap~ apinoid o~ aa~~ns
~S~nnp~gi auk uzo.r~ Jenne pa~aru~suoa aq Iteus pine ~-y~-g pug £•Y1I-g suoi~aas ui suoi~~ein~aa
~aaui it~egs ~au~ `papinosd a.re ~iaq~~ -(s)uoisinipgns p;i~uapisaJ Dins aq~ uni~t~n
paure~uoa ~iiounn are ~eq~ s}aal~s .~o~aaiioa pug ~i~uapisai uo pannbal you ale s~J~nnapiS
s~Jl~nnaPiS N-ZI
°suoi~eo~i~ads pine sp.z°epuE$s ~uuaaut~ug ~~i~ o~ ~uiuuoduoa
Senn ~o-~u~u a~Jldo is;uaa a~J~~ui pa;aru~suo~ aq iiegs ~JiEnnapis (`~) }ood mod ~ •oiignd
a~J~ o~'pa~~eaipap `~i~nn ~o-~u~u (~pI) ~oo~ ua~ ~ an~q il~us `paltnbal asaunn `s~enn ssaoa~
s ~rn ssaaa~ y~-Z I
°stoi iawoa sE pa~~ea.z~ aq Ii~us s~i~nn ssaaa~ uo ~ui~Inq~
sto-j •sluauialmbai ~uiuoz tJ}rm aau~ploaae ui aq ilEus sauri ~a~gtas pine azrs ~oZ
s~Ja~glaS pug aziS ~o'I Z''I-ZI
•papion~ aq ti~gs .~ay~o
~Ja~a o~ sal~u~e ~~J~u ~~ s~oi ~uaaefpe ~u-asid ~uauza~uE.uE uE `i~iaua~ uI -I~ai~a~.zd
aiaunn papion.~ aq iJ~~Js sauii ~uo~ Minn sal~ue a~nae a~J~w uaT~i~ sauii poi apiS
uot~si guo~ ~o-I I •"I-ZI
s~o-I Z-Z I
°~uauranoui ag3~it
u~eu~sapad at~~IJia~~ o~ ass-apmin~ ~ 3o pua auk 3~ paimbaJ aq ~i~ur ~~nn ssaaa~ ~
°paugap ia};eaiau s~ ~~nn s ~ u~ `~Jaoiq a~Jldo .~aluaa aq$ i~au `pannba.~ aq ~i~ur
aiau~ `ut$uai ui (~.gg~-~ae~ lano s~doiq uI `suoisrnipgns p;i~uaprsal
Ielru ui paaaxa you it~us q~uai ~Jooig
°uuld .ta}st?y~ ~iji~n s~~~i~ at~~ o~ uuo3uoa ~aq~ ~Eq~ cans ~aprntpgns ati~ ~q
paptnotd aq n~egs sau~,ta~~nn pairs ~Ia~~nbap~ •.taauu~ug ~t~ auk ~fq pano.tdd°e aq
ip;cis u~isap aus •splepu~~s ~uuaaur~rza aiq~e~daaa~e pug suoi~~agiaads uot~ru~suoa
puB sp.repue~s u~rsap uo1~~~s a~ado0 do ~I~ `suoi~~irr$a.t ~.tapa~ pue a~~~s `~to
aigsogdd~ ~e q~~ aou~pload~ ur aq Ipgs sau~la~~enn aq~3o u~tsap aus •s~u~.zp~Cq
p;uoi~tp~i~ ~.toddns o~ a~t:nbape aq mnn ~iddns pine ainssaid q~oq tzialaunn `rua~s~s
uot~nqu~srp ia~~en~ s~uot~~~s a~allo~do ~t0 atl~ o~ pa~aauuod st uta~s~is ati~ uaunn
a~ep' a.rn~n~ ~ ~~ papp~ aq jiinn s;u~.tp~iq arg p.aepu~e}s 3o suua~ ur uoi~oa~oid an3
•uotstntpgns aq~ .toy uot~a~o.ad aig atn~n~ pu°e asn ~i~sautop u~oq a~t:poututooa~e o~
pans aq bus sau~ia~~n~ at~~ `uoi~~~s a~a~o0do ~$~ aq~ you st .tatiddns .ta~~nn at~~
.tail ns aa~e~ Ie.tn~ ti`d-ZI
•~Id ja~s~7^t ~Tli~n s~~i~ atl~ o~ u>_ro~rtoa ~au~ ~~ti~ Clans .tapinipgns
atl~ ~q paptnoid aq Iletls sauijla~~nn pazTS ~la~enbap~ •iaau~ug ~i0 atl~ ~iq
panoldde aq Il~gs u3lsap auZ •spi~pu~~s ~uuaaur~ua algt?~daaae pug suora~agiaads
uot~aru~suoo put3 spsepu~~s u~isap uoi~t?~S a~allo030 ~i~ `suot~~lrt~a.t
l~.tapad pug a~~~s `eta aiq~agdde ll~ u~inn aau~ep~o~a~e ui aq ll~us sauilra~enn aq~do
u~tsap atlZ •uoisinipgns aq~ of uor~aa~oid aig pug asn ai~saruop y~oq a~~porztutoaa~e
o~ pazis aq ll~egs saurlia~°em `uol;ens a~alloO~o ~~i~ aq~ st .tatiddns .ra~t:nn atl~~
.rail ns la~t?M s~ uor~e~s a aito03o r0 £'d-ZI
•uots-ntpgns
atl~ unl~u~n s~ol ~ o~ alq~e~~n~ aq llu~n ~Iddns .ta~~n~ a~~nbap~ ~~u~ a.tnsse o~ iap.to
ut `.taaur~u~ ~t0 aq} puu larlddns .ra~~nn pasodo.td atl~ `iaptntpgns arl~ uaann~aq
plats aq ll~etls pug tio~~epu°eut si ~ur~aatu ~uautdolanapa.td ~ `rzot~~}S a~allo~ 30 ~i0
atl~ ~otx si lagddns atl~~ •uolsrnrpgns pasodo.td atI} an.tas o~ pa~~at~~raa si sagddns
la~~nn ieaol ga?gM ureataas~ girls suorsinipgns let~uaprsa.t Iti.tnt3o s.rap-nipgns ~
la~i ns .ta~~~3o uoi~t?uTUrra~aQ Z°d-ZI
-uza~s~s uor~nqu~sip sa;ens ain~nd s~uoi~~~s a~allo0
~o ~j0 aq~ ~uisiutordutoa ~nou~Tnn `col pa~~~ld gaea o~ ~Iddns ia~t;~n aienud~.ro
~rlgnd ajq~ilal `ages ~ Claim papinoid aq Il~gs suoisinipgns l~t~uapisas l~.rru IIV
I~otJ I'd-ZI
I~ n~S ja~~~Y1 d-Z I
•s~uauraimba.t .toy 1~-g
uot~aas o~ sa~ag •ueld ia~s~y~ ~fen~a~lig atl~ tl~inn aau~pioaa~ ut paitnba.t aq llu~n s~i~nnaxig
s ~e g O-Z I
saln~aru~s Iei~uapisai `s~uapisas uoil~elS a~allo~~o ~~a3es pine q~leaq aq~
~a~oid o~ pug `uia~s~s uoi~aaiold aig p1~pu~Is-uou X30 ~~itiq~ palnzrq auk o~ anQ
oilaa~o.~d aii3 pi~pue~S-uoN gltnn suoisrn-pgnS utylun sainlaru~S fi ~ I
I £Zi ~d3[~I u~u~ aau~pioaa~ ut pau~isap aq n~eus ~u~.tp~u
~Zp ayi pug aamos ~tddns ial~nn au.L ~saamos ~Iddns ial~nn asau~ uo pal~~ot
aq gegs `~.ressaaau s~e `s~u~ip~u ~i.~Q •uoTSinipgns aq~ unt~inn uia~sta so puod `a~~t ~
:~au~ia ~ui~ru~suoa ~q ~Iddns ia~~n~ aIq~1Ia1 ~ p~tsui It~gs iapintpgns auk `(pi~pu~e~s
~~aads aioui ~ paau ~ani~ignto.~d sr I~gnn auntua~ap nod op nnou) ani~igntoid
si uzals~s ~Iddns ialenn uotl~~s a~apo~ 30 ~i~ auk o~ uot~~auuoa aiaunn as~a aq~ ui
uoiloaao~d aii3 pl~puelS-uoN £' -ZI
~iaau~u~ ~i~ a~} ~q panoidd~e aq ii~us suoi~~aot
~u~iP~ti tId •s~e~np~eoi ~uol~ ~AOSI) ~aad palpunq uaa}IB aq Il~us
s~u~lp~iq uaann~aq ~u-oEds •paua3ald ase suoi~~asla~ui ~aai~s ~~au io I~
suoi~~aoZ •algissaooe pug aigtsin air ,~aq~ os pal~eooi as Il~gs s~u~ip~H
ut~e g pug uoi~eaoZ ~u~iP H i'Z• -ZI
'iaauu~ug ~~i~ aq~ ,~q panolddE aq Ii~us u~isap auZ
~sprepu~}s ~uuaaui~ua aiq~tda~~ pug suoi~~dgtaads uoiaaru~suoa pug splepu~~s
u~isap uop~IS a~aiio~ 30 ~i~ `suoi~~tn~ai ~iapa3 pug 0~~~s `pia alq~agdd~ III
u~?nn aau~pio~~ ui pau~isap aq pus s~uelp~u an3 `uia~s~s uoi~nqulsip ia~~nn aq~
~o ued ~ s~ pape~suT pug pau~isap aq Iluus s~u~ip~q aig atlgnd `pannbai sr u.ia~s~fs
uoi~nqu~sip ia~~nn uot~~e~s aSatlo~ ~o ~Ii~ auk oI uoi~aauuoa alagnn as~a au~ uI
uoi~aa~old ait3 pi~pu~~S Z' -ZI
'suotsinipgns l~-~uapisal I~Jn.i unl~inn
shot Its of aoin.ras ~iaua~iauza pug uorlaa~oid aiy 3o tanat a~~nbap~ u~ aprno.~d oZ
hQ1J I • -Z I
uoi~aa}old an3 -Z i
'~uil~~ld3o auii~ aq~ ~~ u~nogs
aq ~snui suoi~~aol asagZ •suoi~~tn~as teiapad pug a~e~s `~i~ia aige~itdd~ tip u~inn
a~u~itduroa pue suza~s~s aildas `slamas ~e~nres uzo.q saauei~ata alenbapE alnss~
o~ .~aau~ug ~~i~ auk ~q pano.~dd~ aq ii~us suoil~aot 11~ `pasn aq IIT~ sllann ia~~nn
3I ~*aiay ueaui nod op I~unn* Itnar~ip ~tauzalaxa si lagddns aa~~nn I~iru ~ .~o u~als~s
uot~~~S aSapo~ ~o ~~i~ aq~ ~q ~Iddns aiaunn sas~a ui pannoile aq ~C~eui sttann ia~e~
sllalYlla~em S•d-ZI
1
-~uip~oi a~i~ ~aua$iau~a alpu~q o~ pau~isap aq
~snui `~aaJ~s aggnd auk uzog (BOOS) paipunu ang u~u~ alou~ pa~~~oi si ain~aru~s aq~
aaagnn `~oI I~npinipuT u~ uo .io s~ennpEOl uo pa11u;sui ~anjna io a~puq ~iu~ `.rat~~n3
•(~suor~~Japisuoa ~eunn) suoi~elap-suoa puej .ro ~Cgdu~odo~
I~nsnun3o as~a aye ui ~Iuo pannoilE aq Ilsus srgZ •~reus~~y~ asi3 ay; ~q panolddE
ssaiun ~aal~s atjgnd ~~o (~000`Z)1aa3 pu~snoga onn~ u~qa aioui pa~~aoi aq ~oN •z
pug
•a~is-uo saigi~snquioa ~u~uuq o~ ioud ain~aru~s
auk o~ paprnoid aq i~us ad~~ns iaq~~an~-tip `aP~ (AZ) ~oo~ ~~uann~ ~ uaq~ `~aai~s
ailgnd auk uio.g (BOOS) ~aad palpunu ang ueq} la~~ai~ aaue~sip ~ ~~ pa~~aoi a.re
~aq~31 •~aal~s aiignd aq~ uzo.g (BOOS) ~aad palpunq ang u~y~ aaoui paz~~oi aq ~oN 'I
:I~qs suo-sinipgns uoi~aa~o.~d a.~g pl~pue~s-uou un{~in~ pa~aru~suoa
•~uauna ~dax aq Ii~us asuaaTl aye pue ~oua~~e
cures aq; ~no~~ pasua~rt aq q~c~s uia~s~s aqs °~uauz~redaQ q~I~aH ~.juno~ sozelg
au~3o s~uauiannbai alnsuaaq ~aaui o~ ~uaia~ns aq ~qs pug suoi;~jn~ai ~~2INZ
~ ~aaui o~ pau~isap aq ~qs su~a~s~s oi~dasS to suza~s~s ~sodsTp a~~nnas alts-up
sasuaoi-I uzals S oil aS a~unud 1~'2I-ZI
.~I~ auk ~iq auii~ o~ aunt uro~papuaure aq ~~eu~ pue jtinoidd~ ~sjd ~ug~o auii~
auk ~~ p~uno~ ~q aau~euipio~~q pa~dope aq q~us u~ld ia~s~ut preS •~~Id reug auk uo
s~oj ani~aadsai ac~~ uo paa~jd aq Ii~us ueld la~s~ui snt~ ,~q pacisilge~sa sioo~ pausing
uznuznznzt IPv' •uza~s~s uoi~~atjoa lamas ~~ine.r~ ain~rg aye o~ uoi~~auuod ~ alnss~
o~ col ud~ea sod pausilgE~sa uoi~~enala loop pausing uznu~TUiw E pine `uoisinipgns
auk un~~u~n pa~ru~suoa aq o~ sau1l ~~in~.~ ain~n~ n~e ~o s~no~~i aigold pug
weld `suoi~duznss~ u~isap Ili ~unlreidxa a~eiglan do ~srsuoa il~us u~ld .~a~s~uz sruZ
~uorssnugns ~o aunt auk l~ ~~a~0 ui sp.repuu~s ~uuaaur~ua alge~daaa~e pue spl~pu~~s
• u~TSap ~i~ `suoi~~ln~a.~ ~~apa~ pug a~u~s `pia atq~aildds lip ~aaui il~us uuld
ia~seuz stuff uTu~u~n pau~isap saute ~ •u~eld ia~s~y~ ~i~gt~n s~~~t~ auk o~ uuo~uoa
~aq~ ~~u~ inns uEld a~seu~`aannas sfuoiscnipgns aq~ uru~tm paptnold aq ll~gs
sauilJamas pazts ~Ia;enbap~ •~a.re sTu~ out papua~xa si ~t uaun~ tua~s~fs' uot~aalloa
.~annas aln~nd au~ o~ auii aain.ias ~tne.~ ~q pa~aauuoa aq u~a `a~ep aln~n3 autos
~~ `s~oi III ~•~u~ alnsse o~ paimbai si u~Id la~s~iu sruZ: -uotstntpgns auk ion pau~tsap
aq ll~us u~id la~s~eui iannas ~.re~nres ~tnez~ ~ `paMOii~ aq, tiinn (suza~s~s ai~das)
stria}s~is ~sodsrp a~~ennas axis-uo ~~u~ ~utuoz~o auit~ auk ~~ pautuua~ap st ~13I
u~ld la~s~y~ lannas ~e~tueS £•2I-ZI
'~Id ia~s~y~ ~titin s~~i~ aq~
pue ~eare aain.-as iannas auk ~o spaau aul o; uuo~uoa ~au~ ~~u~ cans lapntpgns au~ ~q
paptnold aq iiBus sau111annas pants ~ia~~enbap~ •sprepu~~s ~uuaaui~ua alq~~daaae
pine sp.~pu~~s u~tsap ~1t~ `suot~~In~ai ~iapa~ pue a~~~s `~~to alq~atldd~ 11~ ~aaui
Il~~is yens ~o u~TSap auk `pannbai si uia~s~s iannas ~i~tnet~ ~ ;ey; $utuoz~o auzi~
auk ~~ pautwsa~ap st X131 ~pannolle aq Minn s(uza~s~s at~das) a~~nUd uia~s~is j~esodslp
a~emas axis-uo uE lau~auM3t io uza~s~s .zannas tie~tu~s ~ui~sixa auk o~ ~aauuoa ~snui
uotsin~pgns au~ iau~agm o~ s~e ap•eui aq ll~gs uolleutuua~ap ~ `~uluoz3o auzt~ auk ~y
palm a~ cua~s S Jannas u~ru~S ~rneiJ Z-2I-ZI
•uza~s~s uoi~aalloa iannas ~~tnes~ uot~~~S a~allo~
30 ~t~ au~3o'ain~rg auI io u~I~u ~tiQnd asnuo.zduio~ you saop I~q~ `suotstnipgns
I~t~uaptsai telru uni~tn~ s~oi ~ o~ aotn.ias ,annas ~Lre~tuES a~enbap~ aptnold oZ
l~ojJ 1 °2I-Z i
siannaS a;1usS 2I-ZI
~uiaiaq~ pa~rodsu~s~ s~anposd io ionpold aq~ auz~u Il~us pug `aanssaid
u~Tq si au~I a~I~ I~qI a~~Is `~u~duzoo ~tii~n auk ~q Paii~~sui aq Il~us .suds a~IZ °(~00£)
~aa~ paipunq aanl~ u~~I~ aou~ ~ou3o sl~n.za~ut ~~ pug ~uissola qa~a ~~ pall~~sui `u~is pad,
iaul~ann-III u~ ,~q pa~Ireui aq Iltius p~ `(~A €) sagaui ~~nl~ do iano~ uznuziunu ~ glrnn paunq
aq Il~gs `~~ado:~d a~Ignd uo pall~Isut `sauil Ian3 so s~~ alq~eunu~p a.znssa.~d y~~ •tlaut
arenbs sad spunod (09)-,iixis .nano 3o a.~nssa.~d ~ ~~ a~elado o~ ain~rp a~I~ ui paaaadxa aq
~~ui to pa~~lado are ua?~I~ aso~I~ s~ paugap air sauil Ian3 io s~~ aiq~umz~~ asnssald u~1H
sau-Z Iip io suJ fl-ZI
~pasoq
aq Il~us~~uissold auk to `laau~ug ~~i~ aqI ~q panoJdd~ s~ sy~dap pug `IIT.Pta~q `Iuauipaqu~a
glun `paned si Iaails a~I~ alo~aq pall~Isui aq Il~us slaai~s lapun ss~d I~q~ sauil ~ipin IIH
saui~i~n Z-Z I
~a~~udoadd~
su paimbai a~ sll~nn~uinn io sllempeaq `s;uaui~~ai~ pua ~a3~S '(«8I) sagaut
uaa~~I~ia aq It~us ~anlna ,~u~e 3o azrs uxnununu aqZ °sp.repu~~S u~rsaQ pug ~ailod
a~~ure~Q uoi~elS a~allo~30 ~~i~ aq~ u~u~n a~u~eploaae ui pau~tsap aq Il~us s~anin~
s~anln~ b'S-ZI
•a~~udoidd~eui ~i suiaap ~~Id~~odol a~I~ aia~Inn s eai~ ui ~daaxa `daap («g I) sagouT
uaalq~iado uinuznritu ~ aq Iltigs ~aq,I, ~spi~epuelS u~isaQ pug ~~ilod a~~ui~.~Q
uo1~~e~S a~allo~30 ~t~~aga tlzcnn aau~pioaaE ui pau~csap aq Iisus saga~ip aprspeog
say~I-Q apisp~eog £'S-Zi
~assnoaia~~m pano.~duii so Iein~~u ~iu~
uT ia~~n~3o Hoop aq~ ~aoiq io `aau~suoo `apadu.~~ Il~us s~uauianosduii so uoi;aru~suoa
oN ~sps~pue~s u~isaQ pine ~d1lod a~~eui~iQ uoi~~~S a~allo~30 ~~r~ aq~ gatnn
aau~p.~oaae ui uoisintpgns a~Ia uio.rd~ouru alpuetl a~ paprnoid aq Il~gs a~~ut~JQ
u isaQ a suteiQ Z~S-Zi
~ssa.z~a/ssal~ui a3es nnoll~ oI
a~~ureip al~nbap~ u~?~ sailil-a~~ ~~nnp~oi apinoid ~~ul pug ~uipoop punodu~oa Iou
op ~~eq~ `suoisinipgns Itir~uapisaJ Itiinr unl~un sai~ilia~~ a~~ureip a~~nbap~ apinoid oZ
I~oJ i'S-ZI
as s~1Q S-Z I
•uia.~au pauie~uoo `s~q~iZ ~aai~S `Z-g uoi~aaS ui pauil~no s~e uoisrnoid
~~?i ~aal~s io3 p:repu~~s ~uauna aq~ paaaxa you op suoi~~aol acl~ ~~u~ uan~
`uocsinipgns auk un~~un suot~~aol iau~o ~~ s~uSq ~aa.~~s ~sanbal ~~ui iaptnlpgns acls
'u~uat ui X00£ u~u~ la~~ea.~ saes-ap-Ina II~3o pua aq~ ~H (Z)
pug `suoi~asia~u~ ~aal~s III ~~' (i)
auoisinipgns
iet~uapisai i~eini unl~un suoi~~~ol ~uinnollo3 a~I~ ~~ pannbai aq Il~egs s~q~q ~aa1~S
suoi~eoo-~ £'A-Zi
•~uauz~EdaQ sai~ili~Il ~tignd acl~~o
spJ~pu~~s uoii~Ile~sui ~~I~iI }aai~s ~~ili~n a~I~ u~inn aau~ilduzoo o~ iaafgns
`ani~~~uasaidaJ uoi~aru~suoa pazuoq~n~ snI io iadoianap a~I~ ~g (q)
•uia.~a~I
~-6 uoi~aaS ut papino.~d s~ ;uau~asmquziai ~soa o~ ~aafgns `~i~i~ ~g (e)
:~uu~ollo3 aq~
~o iau~ia ~iq pauuo~ad aq q~us ~ui~~I~iI uorsinipgns3o uoi~~Il~~sui a~IS (£)
-~I~pinn
ut (~S) ~aa~ an>~ aq ~Il~uuou o$ s~uauias~a pres ~j~un `s~u~rl ~aal~s o~ saau~.ias
3o uoi~~Ils~sur aq~ lod s~uauaas~a ~o~d~dsii~s usnun3 Il~ys iadoianap aqs (Z)
`~uaui~redaQ sai~ili~n ailgnd a~I~ 3o spi~epu~~s
atod ~~I~iI ~aai~s panoiddE acl~ o~ ~aafgns `ladoianaQ a~I~ ~q pa~aalas
aq IIEgs s~~~ ~aal~sdo ~ui~unoux ion add aiod •~uauz~.redaQ sa-~~Ii~fl aiignd
s ~,i~r~ aq~ and iaauu~u~ I~au~oal~ a~I~ ,~q pauiuua~ap aq Il~us `saaln.ras ~cl~it
~aai~s~o azis pug uoi~ell~~sui aye pug `ai~unun13o azis pug ad~~ a~IZ (i)
~o~ala~I~ uoi~ippE to uo-~aru~suoa uoistnipgns
3o auri~ a~I~ ~~ ~aa~a ui ~uauz~.redaQ sai}IIi;Il ~rignd ay~do spi~pu~~s ~i~ilt~n aq~ ~iq
pauaano~ aq Ileus s~q~il Baas}s lob spl~pu~~s alge~daa~~ pug sainpaaold uoi~~Ile~suI
spl~pu~~S Z'A-ZI
-uoisu~ipgns ~ui~~as I~eiru ~ y~tnn Suidaa~I ut alnlnn
`ailgnd aq~ pug ~~adoiddo uoiiaa~oid ac~~ io3 ~ua~I~rl ~aaJ~s a~~nbap~ apinoid os
I~oJ i'A-ZI
s~q --i ~aa.~~S A-Z t
-uoi~~llelsut of loud ~lili~n oulaala alq~atldd•e io luauil.~~dap l~auloala aql
,~q panoidd~ aq li~us Iinpuoa au~ iod suoil~eagiaads a~lZ •uoisinipgns aul of a~was
~Itl1~n ouloala apinoid o~ pazrliln sau~l aauuas pug l~esal~el `lapaad luauidolanap
puno~lapun axis-uo Il~do uol~ll~lsui aql sod Impuo~do `olalagl palelal
sasuadxa a~l~ pug `~uillelsut pine. ~unlsnun3 iod algisuodsai aq ll~gs sapintpgns a~lZ
Impuo~ punol iapun S •td-Z I
•paxq~•e aq of
ale slu$TI aul ~{onlnn uo sajod aul iod Idaoxa puno~lapun paaeld aq ll~gs luauzdtnba
~ui~~~I alts puu ~utlq~il laalls lt~ punoi~lapun paaeld si aatnlas ~uloala aql asap
aoTruag puno lapun ~b't1A-Z i
~~'~~~~••~ •asn luauias•e'a aul o~ pa~suipiogns aq llsus slsa.zalut dttlsiaunno la~llo ~~,~, .S P/~ ~+'1 ~/~ ~`
pub sua?t Iii `ailbala ~cnpnlaui `sa~iiilndo uoi~~ll~lsui a~l~ iod ~i~ ~q Pano.~dde ~r(~( ~~~~
suuo3 uodn uotl~ls a~allo~do ~i~ aql of sauauras~a alsatpap li~us iapinipgns aqs /~
• sluauzaseg £•M-Zi ~Sl
~.,~-~ c ~ ~ ~ ~
•punol~lapun .io pEa~hano iayha
pa~~ld aq ll~us aain.ias ~~tltln ~u~aala ~uuslddns sautl aavuas pug sauil au~~ala
I~al~i tip •puno~apun to peagiano laglia pall~~sui aq ll~us a~iuas ou~aala IIH
uo-~~Il~~suI Z•~1d-ZI
•LUals~s
uo-lnqulsip Iti~ulaala uoTlelg a~allo~do ~li~ ayldo ~lu~alu aql asiuzo.zduzoa
lou saop pug ~uillas l~in.i ~ ~jl~ ~uidaa~ ui si leul •`uo-s-nipgns l~iluaptsai
l~lnl ~ unllinn slob. jlti of aoin.ias leoul~ala al~nbape pug snonuquoo aprno.rd' os
I~oJ i •~-Zi
aa-n.ias ouzaal~ ~1t1-Zi
«~UOI~~I'11~SII0~
~o iuaulaauauluzoa atJi o~ loud piEd aq ~J~qs sisoa IIy •~il~ aye ~q pa~~Inai~a
aq JJ~IJs ~soa ien~a~ aqZ ~aarn.Ias au~aaJa puno.I~.Iapun iod sisoa peagiano pug
~uuaaul~ua .IO3 sa~~}uaaiad aa3 p.I~pu~~s pug s~ua~t;ul `ioq~I ~utpnjaui `uo~~>;Il~~su
do. ~soa aqi ~o (%p~) iuaalad ~i~Ino~ ~•ed bus aq `J~aulaaJa punOi~iapun
s~sanba.I lapin-pgns aIJ~ a.IalJnn as~a aIJ~ uI ~iapinipgns aq~ of ~soa au aq It?M
aialJ~ papinoid si I~au~~ala p~eaq.Iano 3i ~suoisinpgns I~~uapisa.I j~1n.I ~o as~a aye uI
~o~l rr1S' a tie/ aj ,~ , ~LP'~ ,~~L ~~ /~~~~' Z'3-6~~
:snnoJJo~ s~ p~ai o~ «Z'3-6„ uoi~aasgns nnau ~ ~uipp~ ~q papuaui~ ~iga~aq
sr uol~~is a~ali~~ 3o aauelltp.Ip uoisrnipgnS aq~ `saau~euiPiO 30 apo~ aq~ 30 6 2I~.Ld~H~ a~u.L
'III
•~fi~uip.IOaa~
`9I P~ Si `~I `£I suol~aaS o~ SI P~ tii `£I `ZI suoi~aaS ~uuaqulnua.I ~q papuaure ~ga.IatJ
sI uoti~iS a~allo~ ~o aau~ulpip uoisinipgng aye `saau~uipiO 3o apo~ atJ~ ~0 6 2I~.Ld~'I I~ ~~q.L
~ 'II
~y ~ it ~,~,~ ~~,%/~m'
,>-,~i L ~'>~', 7r ~ «~ula.Iaq paui~~uoa A-8
uoliaaS IJalnn aau~p.IOaa~ ui aq Il~gs uo-sinipgns I~I~uaplsai I~.InI ~ lob uol~t?~uaulnuoul Iid
/7ar,G ?vr Yl.S n~ 0 y ,~/~ dll /,may ~' d-~,~ ~^? vrv. ,rjo y~ ~~ ),l
9 ~ ~ 1<~` ,~.3 ~ ~ -~.r ~, r,~ ~-~ d' ~ sia 1~ .Iau.IO uu s~uauinuoY~i X-Z I
~l r/,n~ ~~-C r~,, z ~~S ~~~~~ ~-. X1a~j y y~
fr~1 -,:,~.,C G s / ~.~~;'j -uJ~' /v~1 1~aC ~:~..7~ ~' ~''~'j~ ~r/-e?~(' r 1 ~'°~`~~9/~ °~t!°v~'Z!
ap~.~~ uo pa~unaiu-pad aq Il~t{s `sadinap ~unla~nns
pug sa.InsoJ~ua uoi~unf `siaullo3su~i of painuil you ~nq ~uipnlaui `aain.Ias
Bans .IO3 ~uau~dmba ~rellixn~ i1~ `puno.I~~apun pa~~~d sI aain.Ias au~sala a.Iagm
~uau~ in ~ ~}l~xnd 9'M-Zi
aop-i~iru~n~las anap~dnou~~:o
ti~~alaaS ~t0 `S?IOOH ~i~IO~
.LS~.L.LH
io~i~y~`
Q~02Idd~'
'9661 ~-30 ~~p sniff Q~A02Idd~' P~ Q~.LdOQ~' `Q~SS~d
-~re~aiaaS ~~i0 pue lo~~y~ auk ,~q pa~sa~~~ ~Inp pug iiaunoa pia aq~'~iq pnoidd~
pug a~~ss~d ski ia}~ pue u~o~ ~~a~a pug aa~o~ tiny ut aq puE aniaaa~a auzoaaq i~qs aau~utp.~o s~Z
'AI