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HomeMy WebLinkAboutLegal Documents At FILED o'clock M NO . - 24 , 755 WOODSON LUMBER COMPANY OF ) C~E~N ) ) VS ..'_ ) ) CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS; ) and GAR~HALTER, As Mayor of ) the City~.~of College Station; ) and PATRICIA-BOUGHTON, LYNN ) NEMEC McILHANEY, ROBERT ) RUNNELS, ALVIN PRAUSE, VICKY ) REINKE, GARY. ANDERSON, In Their) Capacities-as Members of the ) City Council_of the City o~ ) College Stption, Texas . ) . .. , - DEe 5 1983 IN THE DISTRI.'T CWS?R~'ifRLe;FDIST. CLERK Brazos County , Texas 89--- Deputy BRAZOS COUNTY, ~TEXAS 85TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ,~.... . .' RESPO~p~NTS' REPLY BRIEF1.AAD- ARGUMENT Come\ now the Respondents, CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, and present members of the College-Station City Council, 'GARY HALTER, PATRICIA BOUGHTON, LTIIN NEMEC McILHANEY, ROBERT RUNNELS, ALVIN PRAUSE, VICKY REINKE, and GARY ANDERSON, and within "the five (5) day time period permitted by the Court make this Reply to the Brief filed herein by Woodson Lumber Company of Cameron, Applicant, for Writ of M~rpamus, iJ .'-" . and would respectfully demonstrate to the Court: I. Applicant concludes in its petition and Brief that all requirements for platting have been met, but fails to plead a single specific requirement for platting vlhich was in fact met. Lacy v. Hoff, 633 S.\v.2d 605 (Tex.Civ.App., Houston [14th Dist.] 1982, Ref. n.r.e.), previously cited by Respondents in their trial brief, follows prior case law and shows that Applicant1s pleadings are insufficient as a matter of law t..O support mandamus. II. Applicant ignores the entire platting ordinance (Ordinance 690,. being, Chapter 9, Section 6, of the College Station City Code) in its Petition, and still does so its brief. Not only is there no specific pleading of compliance with any provision of Ordinance- 690, there is not even a conclusion that the PLATTING ordinance, instead of the: zoning ord~nance -1- (Ordinance 850), was complied with. Respondent freely admits that the incidental provisions of Ordinance 850 pertaining to lot size and residential use were met, but the real issue in this ~ case is whether or not Ordinance 690, the platting ordinance, requires~approval on these facts. III. Applicant presented no direct evidence of compliance with any provision of either ordinance and no evidence to support an of ,~.:di9creti9n. The evidence a~ the hearing. can be summarized as:" follows: ;~ ~.~.~ \~ I. Applicant's ~.ep~esentative and- engineer, testified that they don't know why the plat shouldn't have been approved. 2. The City Planner and City Engineer had no objections to the plat. It appeared to them to meet the technical requirements which were within their scope of review. 3. The City' s consu:L~:ting engineer told the council if - . ':41". that once the sewer line was cleaned out, it would carry the additional sewage load. 4. The sewer line which will serve the property is clogged and does not carry current sewage flow adequately during heavy rainfall periods. Sewers back up into homes and onto the lawns. When cleaned out or otherwise remedied, the line will carry the increased sewage input from Applicant's development with no difficulty. Efforts are underway to correct the problem. 5. Several of the lots proposed to be platted lie almost entirely in the floodplain. The area presently experiences significant high water problems in periods of heavy rainfall. Applicant argues that plat approval is mandatory under 974a, t9tally ignoring the IIgeneral rules" specifically authorized by that statute, which appear" in Ordinance 690, -2- Section 8. The City Coun'cil is required to hear the l?eti tioner' s application for plat approval and act within the scope of Ordinance 690. Ordinance 690 does not allow the ,,-. platting of property for residential purposes which is subject to "periodic inundat~on." It also disallows plat approval which would lead to "unsanit~ry conditions". Respondents do not deny that the plat complies with the other provisions of city ordinances, but it does not meet these two "general rules"--lawfully adopted unde'r express st,~~u~ory authori ty--in the. best jUdgment of the City Council. .~-~~, -~ : .~ ..:-;..1'; -4 -t ','-. .~!=" Petitioner has not addtessed- either of these rules- in its argument, nor has he presented proof concerning them to the Court. Petitioner's entire argument is that if the City's Planner, Engineer, and consultant recommend approval of a plat, the City Council is powerless to delay approval for an uncontroverted existing sewer inadequacy to be remedied, and for flood control tobeaddr~ssed.; i~- -:~,. There is ample room for a difference of opinion on the sewer and flooding issues. The Council's conclusion that these problems must be resolved before further development is eminently reasonable. In summary, the City Council does not have a non-discretionary duty to approve Applicant's plat because of its failure to meet the provisions of Section 8 of Ordinance 690. The Council's determination that it did not meet those requirements as of January, 1983,has not been shown to be a clear abuse of discretion. WHEREFORE, premises considered, Respondents respectfully pray that the Court deny the Writ of Mandamus. Respectfully submitted, -3- CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on this ~ay of December,1983, a true and cor~ect copy of the foregoing Respondents' Reply Brief and Argument was mailed, pursuant to Rule 72, to Robert Harris, Attorney 'at Law, 3131 77805. ; \, ,I. iI~ -4- ;'~~~" -,-: ~'.' R E eEl V E D, _ AT o'clock - M. ./ I\lQV 2 8 1983 . N : t w. D. DURLEY, DlST. CLERK Ii . Brazos COUlJty, Texas '! 1 By Deputy " NO. 24,755 WOODSON L~mER COMPANY OF CAl'IERON IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF ; VS BRAZOS CO~.TY', T E X A S r.' . I >4'''' lILED At . o'cfoct M : ; 85TH J ICINll\h'~Raa' .. 'BRIEF TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE- OF SAID COURT: w. D. BURLEY, DIST. ClERK \1 ' Brazos County, TeXBlr Deputy I I I 1 i , , I ~ approval of the subdivi~ion pIa-b- known 'as Woodson Village Plaintiff has sought the mandamus o:G..the City Council for , ,. J~ Phase Five and for damages' resu~~ing from the City Council's refusal to so.approye. Defendant~s brief correctly states the law that in'. order to qualify for mandamus, Plaintiff must plead and prove the factual basis requiring mandamus, as well as demonstrating that the law that. justifies the granting of the writ in this particu.lar case. It is the position of the Plain.tiff that he has met both criteria and is-entitled to a Writ of Mandamus aga'inst the City of College Station ~ndmembers - of the City Council ordering the ~pproval of the plat. Plaintiff, .in his Original Petitio~J has specially ~nd specifically alleged. or provedsuffitient facts neces~ary to entitle the Plaintiff -to such relief. These facts are stated clearly, fully, and~ un~eservedly, by di'rect and positive allegations. The Plaint~ff, in his q~igi~~l Petition, stated the exist~nce of a zoning ordinance whi.ch is, kn,own as ~e,vised Zoning Ordinance No. 850 approved October. 23, 1972 by the City Council, City of College Station, Tex,as,. as authorized by the laws of the State of Texas prior toariy of the events concerned herein. Plaintiff -1- included a~d attached a copy of Revi~ed Zoning Ordinance No. 850 to his Origina~ Petition, incorporating it thereto, by reference. . . Plaintiff further states in his' Original Petition, his proper and full compliance with all of the Defendant's ordinance requirem~ntsJ including Revised Zoning Ordinance No~ 850. That Plaintiff . - prqperly and fully complied withal1 of "Defendant's ordinance ',j requirem~nts was established b)T 'the positive testimony of the' - - Director~ of PlC!:nning, the ~Cit~ Engineer, ..and the G,onsulting Engineer, and Mr. Garrett, P1~intiff's'Engineer, at the hearing n ' on November 8, 1983, on Plaintiff's requ~$t for mandamus. ~: Further, the Plaintiff,in .his Original 'Petition, stated the existence of Article 974A, Section 4, "V.A.C.S.which directs . a governing body to endorse approval ofa plan or plat if such I plan or plat conforms to the general rules and regulations govern- ing plats and subdivisions of said governing body. Plaintiff included and attached a copy of Article 974A" Section 4, V.A.C.S. to his Original Petition.,. incorporating it thereto, by reference. Plaintiff fU'rther ,states, in his Original Petition, his proper - - and full compliance wi,th all of the~ rules' a~d regulations of the . Defendant's rules and regulations 'relating to preliminary and final plats. '. In this case';, Plaintiff has complied or substantially complied with Article 974A, .Section 4, 'V.A.e.S. "The courts favor a liberal construction of ,the rules by which mandamus may issue to compel performance by public 'official of duties prescribed by statute." Miller Vtt State, 53 S.W.2d 838 (Tex.. Civ. App., Amarillo, 1932); .Commissioners' Court 'v Frank Jester Development Co., 199 S.W.2~d 1004" (Tex. Civ. App., Dallas, 1947). Plaintiff contends that o~ce an applicant shows compliance with all existing requirements, plat approval becomes a minister- ial duty, and mandamus would lie to compel approval of the plat. Rhodes v. Shapiro, 494 S.W.2d 248' (Tex Civ. App., .Waco, 1973). -2- I I I . I -, , In Rhodes, mandamus was proper'when builders sought issuance of a building permit under a zoning ordinance and had complied with all existing regulations, so that issuance of the building permit became a mere ministerial duty. As the Defendant so ably directs in Lacy v. Hoff,633 S.W.2d 605 (Tex. Civ. App., Houston, 14th Dist., 19~2, Ref.n.r.e.), plat approval is or . should not be a disc~etionary. function when all the minimum platt'ing= requirement's of Article 974a are satisfied when it stated that: I, J '.' "Ar,tic1e 97 4a, Sections' 3. and 4.; au~horizes the creation and existence of a Planning Comm~S'S1'OI).. The general duties of a Planning Connnission are'. to enforce the platting requirements of Article 974a by refusing to endorse approva~.on any plan which does not satisfy t.heminimum tr,equirements of 974a, and the rules and. regulations 'ad9Pted by the City Council 'gove1;ning plats and ,subdivisions of land". Once the applicant demonstrates satisfaction of the minimum I requirements, ,plat app~oval loses its dis,cretionary function and i becomes ministerial in nature. Plaintiff has repeatedly demonst- rated his compliance with and satisfaction of the minimum require- ments of the sta.tute and the rules and regulations adopted by the, City Counc~l governing" 'plats and subdivisions of land, most recently at the hearing on NovemberS, 1983 on Plaintiff's request for ~a~damus by the positive testimony of the Director "of Planning, the City Engineer, the Consulting Engineer and Mr. Garrett, ',Plaintiff's. Engineer. Defendant's in their brief, compare the approval of a building permit,with.plat"approval as being similar functions. In Rhodes, supra, the approval of a'building permit was held to be a ministerial act once compliance with all existing requirements is shown. By Defendant's own .compari's()n' and analogy, plat approval is a ministerial'act once compliance with all existing I requirements is shown. · Plaintiff has p~oved compliance with : all existing requirements and is therefore entitled to mandamus -3- j - , . compelling approval of his plat and damages. Proceeding in the alternative, even if the Court should rule that plat approval in ,this case remains a discretionary function, the rule that manqamus will not issue to compel performance of an act which involves the exercise of discretion or judgment is not without limitation, and a ~it may issue in a proper ?ase to c~rrect a clear abuse ,of discretion, especially - where there is no adequate remedy at law. Dykes v. -Cit)': of \\ Houston, 406 S.W.2d 176', (Sup. Ct. Tex. 1966, Ref. n.r.e.). I In this case, Plaintiff has ,three times s~bmitted preliminary ,I, ,;0, plats for approval by the Defen~ants~ In all three attempts, , ' either the preliminary or final plat was denied by the Defendants. At no time did the Defendants ever make a finding that the Plaintiff (applicant) had not met all of the requirements of Ordinance 8850, or,. any other ordinance, rule 'or regulation. In fact at each request for app:roval, such approval was reconnnended by the Defendant City of College St,ation' s Director of Planning J City Engineer, and Consulting Enginee~ on the basis that Plaintiff (applicant) had met ?11 of the requirements of all relevant · City ordinanc~~. Defendant's Planning Connnission also reconnnended approval on all three 'prior requests for approval. Defendant's continued and willful refusal, to approve Plaintiff's plat denies the ,Plaintiff the use of its property. Defendants' repeated denial of approval is, arbitrary, capricious, \ and illegal. Purs-uant to Article' 974a, . Se(~tion 4 J it was the I duty of the Defendants 1 to endorse approval 'Ltpon the preliminary plat if it met all the requirements of,the ordinance. Plaintiff I contends that it had met, all of the-rules and regulations of the : Defendants' zoning ordinance as it related to preliminary and : final plats. Thus, approval of the plat by Defendant was purely a ministerial act called for by law and not one that involved any element of discretion. The Plaintiff, therefore, ~as no timely -4- 4. .., - and adequate remedy at law other than to comp~l'consideration and issuance of the approval of the. preliminary plat by.Writ of Mandamus, s:Lnce it appears. likel.ythat resubmission by the Plaintiff of the plat to Defendan.:ts. wo~.l~ only result in their continued and unreasonable denial of approval. Any official who acts ~i,thout. au.tho,ri'ty.o;E. .law .is personally liable for damages to individua.lsinjured bysu,ch acts. That . hi is, offi~ial$ tiiay ~'be. h~ld p,ex-!sonally. liable. i.fthey, have exceeded ~ the legitimate 'bounds of their office.' 'Bla:dk"~;"Bak~r, 111 S.W. 2d 706 (rex. Com. ~pp., Sec. A.,. 1938) . ',: It is we;tl settled in ~':l Texas that an officer of a. ci't~: who. acts 'Wholly without, author.ity . of law may become personally liap,le for. his torts or ultra vires acts., Burton v. Rogers,' 492 S.W..2d 695, rev. o.g. 504 S.W.2d 404 (Tex.Civ. App. Beaumont, 1973).. By continually and willfully I refusing to approve Plaintiff's plat a~ set but herein, the Defendants actions were completely unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious and not,' a~ valid. exercise" o~ th.e ci'ty t s own zoning' i ordinance nor its p.olice powers. '.As suc1;1, Defendants and I each of them are or should be p.erson~J-l'y-, liable for the damages suffered by this Plaintiff~ In conclusio~, Plaintiff. has' met ,.the ,requriement~, both procedural and factua~, for p.leading" ,a mandam~s and is entitled to such ~ Plaintiff. would.requ,est Court to grant Plaintiff 1 s Petition. Respec.tfulJ.;r Hubmitted, B : Ro '~rt B. .Harr s 3131 Briarcrest Driv~jSuite 200 P,.O. Box 4383 Btyan, Texas 77805 409/77.9-9646 Bar Card No. 09089600 -5- J \ CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on this j/I11t~day of November, 1983, a true and correct copy of the foregoing Plaintiff's Brief was mailed certified mail, return receipt requested, to Mr~ Lowell F. Denton, P.O~ Box 9960, College Station, .Texas, 77840 and'to Mr. Neeley Lewis, 4500 Carter Creek, Bryan, Texas, 77801. . '>dl" i" ..<fY~ Ro ert B. Harris j n.j' \ "".6- NO. COMPANY OF ) ) ) vs. ) ) CITY OF COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS: ) and GARY HALTER, As' Mayor of ) the City of College Station; ) and PATRICIA BOUGHTON, LYNN ) NEr1EC I\1cILHANEY, ROBERT ) RUNNELS, ALVIN PRAUSE, VICKY ) REIt~KE, GARY ANDERSON, In Their ) Capacities as Members of the ) City Council of the City of ) College Station, Texas ) IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF BRAZOS COUNTY, TEXAS 85TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT BRIEF TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COUR'r: Plaintiff has sought the mandamus of the City Council for approval of the subdivision plat of Woodson Village Phase'Five. In order to qualify for mandamus, Plaintiff must plead and prove the factual basis requiring Inandamus, as well as demonstrating that the law that justifies the granting of the writ in this particular case. It is the position of the Defendants that the - Plaintiff has not met either criteria and is not entitled to a \'Jri t of t1andamus against the City of College Station or members of the City Council ordering the approval of the plat. In the first instance, the law requires ~hat the Petition for tbe ~vrit of i,;landarnus to specially and specifically allege every fact necessary to entitle such party to relief,Wright v. Valderas, 575 S.Vv.2d 405 (Tex.Civ.App., Ft. vlorth, 1978). It l1as been held that conclusory pleading is not sufficient in and by itself and will not support the granting of the writ, Narro Warehouse, Inc. VQ Kelly, 530 S.W.2d 146 (Tex.Civ.App., Corpus Christi, 1975, Ref. n.r.e.). The Court in its decision stated, II 111 order to make tl,>e jurisdiction of a District Court to hear and determine the issues raised in a petition for mandamus, it is incumbent upon the complaining party to state in his petition the necessary facts clearly, fully, and unreservedly, by direct and l)osi tive allegations." entitled to affirmative To be extraordinary relief, w'hich compe~s tIle approval of a plat, petitioner must specifically plead and prove every aspect of -1- (' compliance required by statute and ordinance. An example of this would be Myers V,. Zoning and Planning. Commission of the City of West University Place, 521 S.W.2d 322 (Tex.Civ.App., Houston, 1st Dist. 1975). Here the Court held that failure to show the location of the property with respect to the original corner of the original survey of which it was a part disqualified the plaintiff from a Writ of Mandamus. The Court confirmed that this was a valid objection to the request for mandamus in the case of Lacy v. Hoff, 633 S.~\'.-2d 605 (Tex.Civ.App., I-Iouston, 14th Dist., - 1982, ~ef. ~.r.e.~. In this case the Plaintiff has only presented conclusory allegations with respect to compliance. fIe has notshowh specially and specifically the factual allegations of compliance. Plaintiff has failed to plead the applicable' provisions of city ordinances, which are not subject to judicial notice and are necessary to support the granting of mandamus in municipal administrative matters. City of Houston v. Freedman, 293 S.W.2d 515 (Tex.Civ.App., Galveston, 1956, Ref. n.r.e.). Plaintiff has failed to include the following elements, which would entitle mandamus from his pleading: 1 . Compliance \Ii th requirements of Article 974a - . of T. R. C. S., specifically., the location of the property with respect to the original corner of t-he original survey of vlhich it \vas a part. 2 ~ Compliance vii th the ci t,it Code as enacted by Ordinance 1268, specifically, in that tl1ere l1as not been alleged or actual cornpliance with all rules and regulations of Chapter 9, Subdivisions, or Chapter 13, Flood IIazard Protection. 3. Additionally, Plaintiff incorrectly pleads that he has complied wi thZoning Ordinance l~umber 850, and that it determines the rules and regulati6ns on subdivision platting. Thus under tlle reasoning of t'he Court i11 t'he case of Lacy vs. lioff, sUl~ra, t11e pleadings are totalll' defective. Plaintiff has I t-herefore, not bridged the. first hurdle for \vri t of -2- mandamus; that is to say, Plaintiff has not pleaded the factual elements that would entitle him to a writ of mandamus. Plat approval is a discretionary function. State 1 a\,{ requires that a plat be reviewed by the city council for compliance with the statute, and such IIgerleral rules" as are adopted by a governing body after public hearing. Article 974a, Section 5, Texas Revised Civil statutes. This necessitates a discretionary decision, although Plaintiffs would suggest that the process is rnere Inathenlatics or a cl1ecklist. To suggest that local legislativer:evi"e\v to assure compliance with these general rules is mandatory equates the process to a rubber stamp, which could be performed at the staff level. Obviously, that process \oJas not contemplated by the legislature in its adopti<?n of Section 5. The Court in Lacy v. Hoff, supra, clearly indicated that plat approval is a discretionary function when it stated that: "Article 974a, Sections 3 and 4, authorizes the creation and existence of a Planning Commission. The general duties of.a Planning Commission are to enforce the platting requirements of Article 974a by refusing to endorse approval on any plat which does not satisfy the rninirnurn requirements of 974a, and tl1e rules ana regulations adopted by the City Council governing plats and the subdi visio11 of land." It should further be pointed out that Article 974a of Vernon's Texas Revised Annotated civil Statutes allows the applicant to request reasons why the approval of a plat is denied. Plaintiff made no request for a statement of reasons in this instance. HO\-;lever, the city council members who voted against the application at the hearing stated their sentiments concernlng the se\ver and flooding problems in the area, which pronlenlS are clearly related to tl1e IJrovisions of t'he City IS subdivision ordinance. l\ddi tionally I by \-vay of cornparison and analogy I tl1e approval of a building permit l1as been held to be a di~cretionary furlction I as stated by the Court in King v. Guerra, 1 S.\~.2d 373 (Te~{.Civ.l\I)P., SaI1 Al1tonio, 1927). The types of reasons for the denial of eJ. plat arld a buildiny per:ni tare sirnilar in ma11Y ins tarlces , nalnely, tl1e availability of access arld esse11tial -3- services to property proposed for development. Certainly discretion cannot prevail in one and not the other, exalting form over substance, where the considerations are essentially the same. The standard for review on the merits, in an action for mandamus involving a discretionary function is lIa clear abuse of discretionll standard. City of Clute v. Liscomb, 446 S.vJ.2d 377 (Tex.Civ.App., Houston, [1st Dist.] 1969) and King v. Guerra, supra. - _. , The ~ourts .."have held th'at' only where the decision is so obviously arbitrary and unreasonable that it cannot be based upon fact, then should the writ be granted. The Court in Knowles v. Scofield, 598 S.1'l.2d 854 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980) held tl1at mandamus' lies only to compelrnatters beyond dispute. If reasonable minds could reach the conclusion complained of, the requested relief will not lie. The City of College Station, pursuant to Section 5 of Article 974a, and after public hearing, adopted certain provisions in i tssubdi vision regulations I \tlhich pertain to the City Council1sconsideration of the Woodson Village Plat. Those provisions are as follows: 1. Chapter 9, general requirements requires: Section 8-B, which sets out the for the suitability of lands, IIT11e cormnission shall not approve the subdivision of land if, from adequate investigations conducted by all public agencies concerned, it has been determined that in tl1e best interest of the public, the site is not suitable for platting and development purposes of the kind proposed. Land subject to flooding and land deemed to be topographically Ullsuitableshall not be platted for residential occul)ancy, nor for s,ucl1 otl1er uses as may increase danger to health, life, or property, or aggravate erosion or flood hazard. Such land within the plat shall be set as~de for such uses as shall not be endangered by 'periodic or occasional inundation or shall not produce unsatisfactory living conditions. II 2. Chapter 13, Section D, which pertains to subdivision proposal standards additionally requires that lIall subdivision proposals sllall have adeqtlate drainage provided to reduce. exposure ,to flood 'hazards" an.d that ll[aJll subdivision proposals shall "have public utilities and facilities such as sevier, gas I electrical, and \"atersysterHS located and constructed to lninimize flood damage." -4- The record of the proceedings at the January 20th meeting, and the test~lnony at the hearing qn tlle \Alri t of 11andamus will demonstrate that reason, and not caprice, dictated a decision to deny the Woodson Village Plat until solutions to problems could be affected. The problems perceived by the council, whether corr.ect, incorrect, right or \vrong 1 are direct'ly related to the above provisons in the ordinance, are substantive in nature, are judgrnentsshared by many, and are not arbitrary and c~pricious. _ .w In s"ever'al"' otl1er states where a mandanlus has been sought to compel the approval of a plat, Courts have held that this is a discretionary function and that mandamus will be granted only as to the l1earing of the application for plat approval. Tl1e ,Court in Hillis Homes, Inc. v. Snohomish County, 647 P.2d 43, 32 Wasl1.App. 279 (Wash.Civ.App. - Div. 1 [1982J) held that "a1thougll. mandamus will not lie to control the exercise of discretion, it \vill require that discretion by exercised ( cases cited). II This was also the ruling in Simac Design, Inc. v. Alciati, 154 Cal.Rptr. 676, 92 Cal.App.3d 119, (1st Dist., Div. 4 [1979J), and in Babiak v. Rich1and Township Planning Commission, 412A.2d 202 (pa.Cmwith. [1980J). Clearly these cases hold that pl~t approval is a discretionary function and that mandamus will not lie \lJhere that discretion has been e:xercised. tvlandaluus will only lie to require the consideration of a subdivision plat. In c011clusion, the Plaintiff has not rnet ei thel- the procedural requirements for pleading a mandamus, nor the factual requirements for entitlement to that writ. Defendant \\"ould request the Court to dismiss the Petition. Respectfully submitted, LOWELLF. DENTON, City Attorney for the City of College Station BY: P. O. Box 9960 College Station, TX 77840 (409) 764-3515 Bar Card No. 05764700 r- --:>- LEWIS & LEWIS, P.C. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify t'hat on this day of :t~overnber, 1983, a true a11d correct copy of the foregoing Defendants I Brief vias hand delivered, pursuant to-Rule 72, to Robert Harris, Attorney at - _ Law, 3131 Briarcreit D~ive, Bryan, Texas 77805. Lowell F. Denton -6-