HomeMy WebLinkAboutSeperated Bike Lanes• Oblong Low Bumps (Armadillos)
• Planter Boxes
• Bollards
Concrete Barriers
• Concrete Median/Curbs
• Priorities
• Within a mile of campus
• On-Street High Priorities Corridors
• George Bush Drive
• College Main?
• Anderson?
• Walton?
• Off-Street -reconstruction
• ROW
• Shared-use
•
• Things to Consider
• Removal of Parking
•
• Resources Needed
• Street sweeper for on-street
• Increased maintenance for green paint at conflict points
• Staff needed?
(_on.-
p~---~7
-
Cost fo r street sweepers
https://www.bortekpwx.com/bike-path-lane-cleaning-sweeping/
https://sf.streetsblog.org/2018/06/13/san-francisco-gets-vision-zero-street-sweepers/
$150,000
Denver -$210,000 non-electric bike lane sweeper
https://www.govtech.com/transportation/Denver-Goes-Electric-to-Keep-lts-Bike-Lanes-
Clear.html
https://www.seattlebikeblog.com/2013/11 /20/seattle-will-purchase-skin ny-bike-lane-
sweeper-mach ine/
https://bikeportland .org/2013/11 /18/meet-portlands-new-bike-path-sized-street-sweeper-
97302
Kyle ,
I've been maintaining my own list of protected intersections both in spreadsheet format
and in map format. There are probably locations I am not aware of, but I think the list is
pretty complete. Happy to collaborate on this.
Spreadsheet: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ ...
Map: www.google.com/maps/d/ ...
Matt Johnson
Project Manager
Montgomery County Department of Transportation
Gaithersburg MD
(240) 777-7237
Higgins Ave in Missoula, MT
www .google.com/maps/. ..
Concrete median
Chicago -
https://goo.gl/maps/aDproDffyPn
The City of Tempe, where I live, built a raised bike lane on Hardy Drive a neighborhood collector street,
between -16th Street and Howe:
(https://www.google.com/r,1aps/@33.4145429,-111.9501554,872m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en)
North and south of that segment, the bike lanes are regular ones in the street. Some of the raised lanes
have a landscape buffer between the bike lane and the vertical curb, and in some sections the bike lane
is adjacent to the curb. In Google street view, the bike lanes at driveways appear to ramp down with a
running slope, but might have a slight cross slope (I'd have to look at it in the field). The sidewalks seem
to be the same, but it's possible they lengthened the driveway aprons for the project to minimize the
cross slope.
I believe the city has removed the metal bollards on the corners with blended transitions (in place of
curb ramps) due to complai.1ts and other issues, but they still show up in Google street view from 2015.
https://i. pin i mg.com/7 36x/97/fe/f5/97fef56139d1cf8f26f483 961a8431ba. jpg
http://lp40p3gwj70rhpc423s8rzjaz.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/11/Cha pter4 Intersections-raised. jpg
http:// ed mo nto n bikes.ca/up loads/post/before-a nd-after-tra nsfo rm i ng-a-15-la ne-pedestria n-
crossi ng/Bu rra rd-a nd-Cornwa 11-afte r. jpg
http:// ed mo nton bikes.ca/before-a nd-after-tra nsfo rm i ng-a-15-la ne-pedestria n-crossi ng/
https://www.google.com/maps/@49.2723651,-
123.1455516,3a,75y,181.97\65.45t/data= !3m6! lel !3m4! 1svJJbaWWSxl46ZZMEDvnWCg !2e0 !7i13312 !
8i6656
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3645141,-
71.1137783.3a,75y,265.53h,78.33t/data=!3m6!1e1 !3m4!1sGa-
s075tQeeYZJrYmvVQ5A ! 2e0 !7i13312 !8i6656 ?hl=en
Here are a few more
NE Veterans Drive in Hillsboro, OR:
qoo.ql/maps/ys 78LhqSPMsEWMad7
Reed Market Road, Bend OR
goo.ql/maps/xuNCKkzrqb7pU 13g9
The NACTO guide lists a few other cities and photos:
nacto.org/publication/urban-bikeway-design-guide/ ...
>¥-?~~~ ·.
(01'(;1 p.,~/(;;11('1V\v JA~~~ Connectivity with Texas A&M
i'-& eM-~~ _ ~ft..~ity Council Workshop ~ "\ ~loo ~~ July 23, 2020
~~ sw...f...-t.L
Brick
• Line pa inted on street not safe, separated bike lane are preferred. Can we use in new areas being developed?
• Wish there was a way to apply separated lanes in older areas
Harvell
• Believes cyclists on BPG Board prefer on-street separated over off-street
Crompton
• Stipes on street don't make it safe. Why can't we mak~~n-street separation our policy?) Venessa-more
costly-additional equipment needed for maintenance and design/drainage an issue .
Crompton-worthwhile for city management to explore-develop a 5 to 10-year plan to implement
• Roads around A&M can't be expanded, A&M is going to grow. We need to explore doing this in the future,
explore making it a standard rule to add to UDO to require for future roadways.
Capps
• Can look at what it would cost to implement on-street separated bike lanes. rompton-present it in a year.
Nichols
•
•
•
Purpose of this discussion was for ingress/egress from campus and compatibility with the campus mobility plan .
Glad we're a stakeholder in -:ampus mobility discussions and wants us to remain involved. City needs to offer
feasible ideas of where we can meet and connect at points from the campus t:b. .
We need to look at using the existing ROW . ~
Likes alternatives such as the shared use path on TAMU land on South College, and that it ties into shared use
path in Bryan, funded by Transportation Alternatives federal grant.
• Seek ou t programs and opportunities for projects and funding to fund one or more of these projects to tie in
with A&M . 1
• Need to move people from campus portals to residential off campus
• Jones Butler overpass under design to South Holleman-quickly determine if design is compatible with on-street
separated bike lanes and can we conceptualize it from Luther south to intersection with S. Holleman at
roundabout. Wants to hear staffs ideas on it and see conceptual ideas for it. Wants to do it because it is
visible/people will see it.
Venessa-it's already desigred. Can look at transitioning.
• Possibly connect Thomas Park to Cit Hall
• Pebble Creek Parkway/Lick Creek Trail extension to the Business Park -si dewalk and double-st riped bike lane.
Double stripe allows for greater buffer for bike lane and easy maintenance. Perhaps this can be used in more
areas. Maybe Anderson? Dartmouth? Doesn't cost much.
• Only projects that don't require funds are feasible right now. If we would have to hire designers, will have to
~
- c \ t?. rn-ojl.~t>
July 23, 2020
Workshop Agenda
Bicycle, Pedestrian, and Greenway Connectivity to Texas A&M University
Agenda Caption: Presentation, discussion, and possible action regarding Bicycle,
Pedestrian, and Greenway Connectivity to Texas A&M University
Reviewed by: None
Department: Planning and Development Services Department
Sponsor: Venessa Garza
Relationship to Strategic Goals:
•Core Services and Infrastructure
•Improving Mobility
•Sustainable City
Recommendation: Staff recommends that Council receive the presentation and
provide direction as desired.
Summary: City Council requested this item at their April 23rd Council meeting. Staff will
provide an overview of opportunities to increase bicycle, pedestrian and greenway
connectivity around and to Texas A&M University.
Budget & Financial Summary: N/A
Attachments: N/A
College Station, TX
Meeting Agenda
CrrY OF C OILEGE STATION
Home of Texas A&M University'
Joint Council Transportation & Mobility Committee and
Bicycle, Pedestrian, & Greenways Advisory Board Meeting
Phone: *888 475 4499 and Webinar ID: 972 4593 3115
Internet: https://zoom.us/s/97245933115
The City Council may or may not attend this meeting.
April 20, 2021 3:30 PM 1101 Texas Avenue
College Station, TX 77840
*The City uses a third-party vendor to help host the meeting and if the call-in number is not
functioning access will be through the internet link only.
1. Call meeting to order and consider absence requests.
2. Hear Visitors.
Speaker Protocol: An individual who wishes to address the Committee/Board regarding any item on
the Regular Agenda, shall register with the Board Secretary prior to 12 p.m. on the day of the
meeting. To register, the individual must provide a name and phone number by calling 979.764.3751
or emailing khejny@cstx.gov prior to 4 p.m. To submit written comments to the Committee/Board ,
email khejny@cstx.gov and they will be distributed to the Committee and Board. Upon being called
to speak, an individual must state their name and city of residence, including the state of residence if
the city is located out of state. Speakers are encouraged to identify their College Station
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speaker addressing the Committee/Board through the use of a translator may speak for six (6)
minutes. At the (3) minute mark, the Secretary will announce that the speaker must conclude their
remarks.
3. Agenda Items
3.1. Presentation , discussion , and possible action regarding the Texas Department of
Transportation (TxDOT) Transportation Alternatives Grant Program.
Sponsors: Venessa Garza
3.2. Presentation , discussion , and possible action regarding Separated Bike Lanes.
Sponsors: Venessa Garza
3.3. Presentation, discussion, and possible action regarding National Bike Month.
Sponsors: Venessa Garza
3.4. Presentation, discussion, and possible action on traffic operations videos.
Sponsors: Troy Rother
3.5. Updates from the Chamber Transportation Committee Chairman.
College Station, TX Page 1
0
4. Discussion and possible action on future agenda items.
Joint Council Transportation &
Mobility Committee and Bicycle,
Pedestrian, & Greenways Advisory
Board Meeting
A member may inquire about a subject for which notice has not been given. A statement of specific
factual information or the recitation of existing policy may be given. Any deliberation shall be limited
to a proposal to place the subject on an agenda for a subsequent meeting.
5. Adjourn.
Adjournment into Executive Session may occur in order to consider any item listed on the agenda if a
matter is raised that is appropriate for Executive Session discussion.
I certify that the above Notice of Meeting was posted on the website and at College Station City Hall,
1101 Texas Avenue, College Station, Texas, on April 13 , 2021 at 5:00 p.m.
City Secretary
This building is wheelchair accessible. Persons with disabilities who plan to attend th is meeting
and who may need accommodations, auxiliary aids, or services such as interpreters,
readers, or large print are asked to contact the City Secretary's Office at (979) 764-3541 , TDD
at 1-800-735-2989, or email adaassistance@cstx.gov at least two business days prior to the
meeting so that appropriate arrangements can be made. If the City does not receive
notification at least two business days prior to the meeting, the City will make a reasonable
attempt to provide the necessary accommodations.
Penal Code§ 30.07. Trespass by License Holder with an Openly Carried Handgun.
"Pursuant to Section 30.07, Penal Code (Trespass by License Holder with an Openly
Carried Handgun) A Person Licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
Government Code (Handgun Licensing Law), may not enter this Property with a
Handgun that is Carried Openly."
Codigo Penal§ 30.07. Traspasar Portando Armas de Mano al Aire Libre con Licencia.
"Conforme a la Seccion 30.07 del codigo penal (traspasar portando armas de mano al
aire libre con licencia), personas con licencia bajo del Sub-Capitulo H, Capitulo
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propiedad portando arma de mano al aire libre."
Page 2 April 20, 2021
Preferred
Bicycle Facility
2k Shared Lane
or Bike
1k Boulevard
0
20
Separated Bike Lanes
• When and Where
• Retrofit Existing
Pavement
• Things to Consider:
• Smaller sweeper
• Stormwater
• Intersections and
Driveways
• Maintenance
• When and Wh ere
• Roadway Reconstruction
• Things to Consider:
• Intersections and
Driveways
• Conflicts with Utilities
and Trees
• Right of Way Acquisition
• When and Wh ere
• Rural areas
• Limited Right of Way
• Things to Consider:
• User conflicts
Target Motor
Vehicle Speed*
Any
< 10 mph
Target Motor
Vehicle Volume
{ADT)
Less relevant
Motor Vehicle
Lanes
Any
Key Operational Considerations
Any of the follo wing: high curbside activity,
frequent buses, motor vehicle congestion, or
t urning conflicts+
Pedestrians share the roadway
No centerline, or
1--------------------i single lane one-
:S 20 mph :S 1,000 -2,000
1--------------------iway < 50 motor vehicles per hour in the peak
direction at peak hour
:S 25 mph
:S 500 -1,500
:S 1,500 -3,000
1---------~ Single lane each
:S 3,000 -6,000 direction, or
1---------~ single lane one-
Greater than 6,000
Any
way Low curbside activity or low congestion
pressure
Multiple lanes
per direction
All Ages & Abilities
Bicycle Facility
Separated Bicycle
Lane
Shared Street
Bicycle Boulevard
Conventional or
Buffered Bicycle
Lane, or Separated
Bicycle Lane
Buffered or
Separated Bicycle
Lane
Separated Bicycle
Lane
Target Motor
Vehicle Speed*
Target Motor
Vehicle Volume
(ADT)
Motor Vehicle
Lanes
Single lane each
direction
Key Operational Considerations
~ 6,000 1----------1 Low curbside activity, or low
Greater than 26
mp ht Multiple lanes
per direction
Greater than 6,000 Any
High-speed limited access roadways,
natural corridors, or geographic edge Any
conditions with limited conflicts
congestion pressure
Any
High pedestrian volume
Low pedestrian volume
All Ages & Abilities Bicycle
Facility
Separated Bicycle Lane, or
Reduce Speed
Separated Bicycle Lane, or
Reduce to Single Lane &
Reduce Speed
Separated Bicycle Lane
Bike Path with Separate
Walkway or Separated
Bicycle Lane
Shared-Use Path or
Separated Bicycle Lane
*While posted or 85th percentile motor vehicle speed are commonly used design speed targets, 95th percentile speed captures high-end speeding, which causes greater
stress to bicyclists and more frequent passing events. Setting target speed based on this threshold results in a higher level of bicycling comfort for the full range of riders.
t Setting 25 mph as a motor vehicle speed threshold for providing protected bikeways is consistent with many cities' traffic safety and Vision Zero policies. However, some
cities use a 30 mph posted speed as a threshold for protected bikeways, consistent with providing Level of Traffic Stress level 2 (LTS 2) that can effectively reduce stress
and accommodate more types of riders.
:j: Operational factors that lead to bikeway conflicts are reasons to provide protected bike lanes regardless of motor vehicle speed and volume.
Types of Separation
Plastic Delineator Posts 3' 10' to 40' Low High
Parking Stops/Linear Barriers 1' to 2' 2' gaps Moderate Moderate
Turtle/Large Bumps 18" 4' Low Moderate
Oblong Low Bumps {Armadillos) 18" 4' Low Moderate
Planter Boxes 3' 4'gaps High High
Permanent Options
~ Bollards 18" 10' to 40' Moderate Low
@) Concrete Barriers 3' Continuous Moderate Low
(j}) Concrete Median/Curbs 16" Continuous High Low
Additional Protection Option
@) Parked Cars 3' buffer, 8' parking lane n/a Low n/a
Separated Bike Lanes
On-Street
Off-Street
Roadway Reconstruction
Shared-use Paths
When ROW is limited
Protected Intersections
Conflict Points -add Green Paint at Driveways and
Intersections
Priorities
Within a mile of campus
On-Street High Priorities Corridors -George Bush
Drive, College Main, Anderson, Walton
• As roads are reconstructed
Off-Street Separated Bike Lanes
Things to consider to Achieve goals:
• Removal of Parking
Bike and Ped Priority in Design
No right turns on red
Reduced speed limit
Additional higher costs for projects
to move barriers such as poles to
achieve cross section
Additional resources
Street sweeping
Staff
• Maintenance of green paint
4/5/2021 PBIC Image Library
An open-source photo collection of pedestrian and bicycling scenes
This site is funded by the lJ.S. Dt.:partmt:nt o -r,-~~:>p0rtiition f,.,.,1c!-a I L;t-1\"='Y ArJ;c :r::~tt .· =--. and
Ndlmndl ri1!JllWdV lrdffi<. ;d•i:ly 1\drrn111~l:;.1L1, •ri and maintained by the Pedestrian and Bicycle
Information Center within the Un1w!r:-:;it\ 0f N ... ·: • ·v n~ 1-fa;h"..:~\' ~: ~f ty Pr•;; a: · 1tf'r.
Please read our USd!JC (..~u1tlthr1e~.
www_oedbikeimaaes.ora/details.oho?oicid=2650
Austin TX
United States
lSAGL ABOUT
~n .. ere e '1.1 crornob11ity
"'cwcd 1 frastruc.turc
cxas, to support
Individual Separated Bike Lane, Sidewalk,
Trees
Original version
Screen version
,
I
( 1Llx40 !) nc ~At,5)
usage guidelines '0 this 1rn ige
1/1
Kimlev-Horn and Associates, Inc. Opinion of Probable Construction Cost
Project: E 4th St I E 1st St Buffered Bike Lane • On Street Intersections Date: 4/10/201S
imits: Sylvania Ave to Oakland Blvd Prepared By: BRF
KHA No.: 61018143 Sheet: 1OF1
Atuiumptlons: Jersey Barrier assumed East of Beach. Signalized intersections updated to include Bike Signal and Detection.
Item No. Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Price Item Cost
1 4" SLD Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 4SOOO LF $ 1.SO $ 67,500
2 8" SLD Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 4000 LF $ 3.00 $ 12,000
3 8" Raised Pvmt Markers (Turtle Domes) 1400 EA $ 48.00 $ 67,200
4 lane Legend Bike 30 EA $ 255.00 $ 7,650
5 4" DOT Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 1200 lF $ 1.70 $ 2,040
6 Jersey Barrier 15000 LF $ 45.00 $ 675,000
7 6" Saw Cut & Removal 700 SY $ 25.00 $ 17,500
8 Block Sod Placement 700 SY $ 15.00 $ 10,500
9 Remove ADA Ramp 2 EA $ 500.00 $ 1,000
10 Install ADA Ramp 7 EA $ 3,000.00 $ 21,000
11 Concrete Curb & Gutter 400 lF $ 50.00 $ 20,000
12 Install Concrete 350 SF $ 15.00 $ 5,250
13 6" Cone Sidewalk 5400 SF $ 12.00 $ 64,800
14 24" SLD Pvmt Marking HAE (W) 200 LF $ 12.50 $ 2,500
15 Remove lane legend Arrow 2 EA $ 650.00 $ 1,300
16 lane legend Arrow 1 EA $ 150.00 $ 150
17 Remove 4" Pvmt Marking 100 lF $ 1.25 $ 125
18 Remove 24" Pvmt Marking 30 lF $ 3.85 $ 116
19 Relocate Signal Head 4 EA $ 300.00 $ 1,200
20 5/C 14 AWG Multi-Conductor Cable 200 lF $ 1.50 $ 300
21 Bike Signal and Detection 6 EA $ 15,000.00 $ 90,000
22 Mobilization 1 LS $ 100,000.00 $ 100,000
23 Traffic Control 1 LS $ 50 000.00 $ so 000
Basis for Cost Projection: Subtotal: $1,217,000
0 No Design Completed Engineering 10 $122,000 • Preliminary Design Canting.(%,+/-) 10 $122,000
0 Final Design Total: $1,460,000
The Engineer has no control over the cost of labor, materials, equipment, or over the Contractor's methods of determining prices or over competitive bidding or
market conditions. Opinions of probable costs provided herein are based on the information known to Engineer at this time and represent only the Engineer's
judgment as a design professional familiar with the construction industry. The Engineer cannot and does not guarantee that proposals, bids, or actual construction
costs will not vary from its opinions of probable costs.
IKimle:t-Horn and Associates, Inc. Opinion of Probable Construction Cost I
Project: E 4th St I E 1st St Buffered Bike Lane -Off Street Intersections Date: 411012019
Limits: Sylvania Ave to Oakland Blvd Prepared By: BRF
KHA No.: 61018143 Sheet: 1 OF1
l4uumotlona: Jerae Barrier anumed East of Beach. Signalized Intersections to be full rebuilds.
: .. ~ .. .
Item No. Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Price Item Cost
1 4" SLD Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 4SOOO LF $ 1.SO $ 67,SOO
2 8" SLD Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 4000 LF $ 3.00 $ 12,000
3 8" Raised Pvmt Markers (Turtle Domes) 1400 EA $ 48.00 $ 67,200
4 Lane Legend Bike 30 EA $ 2SS.OO $ 7,6SO
5 4" DOT Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 1200 LF $ 1.70 $ 2,040
6 Jersey Barrier l SOOO LF $ 4S.OO $ 67S,OOO
7 6" Saw Cut & Removal 700 SY $ 2S.00 $ 17,SOO
8 Block Sod Placement 700 SY $ lS.00 $ 10,SOO
9 Remove ADA Ramp 2 EA $ SOD.OD $ 1,000
10 Install ADA Ramp 7 EA $ 3,000.00 $ 21,000
11 Concrete Curb & Gutter 400 LF $ SO.OD $ 20,000
12 Install Concrete 3SO SF $ lS.00 $ S,2SO
13 6" Cone Sidewalk S400 SF $ 12.00 $ 64,800
14 24" SLD Pvmt Marking HAE (W) 200 LF $ 12.SO $ 2,SOO
15 Remove Lane Legend Arrow 2 EA $ 650.00 $ 1,300
16 Lane Legend Arrow 1 EA $ lS0.00 $ lSO
17 Remove 4" Pvmt Marking 100 LF $ 1.2S $ 12S
18 Remove 24" Pvmt Marking 30 LF $ 3.8S $ 116
19 Signal Modification 3 EA $ 3SO,OOO.OO $ 1,0S0,000
20 Mobilization 1 LS $ 100,000.00 $ 100,000
21 Traffic Control 1 LS $ so 000.00 $ so 000
Basis for Cost Projection: ~ubtotal: $2,176,000
0 No Design Completed Engineering 10 $218,000 • Preliminary Design Conting. (%,+/·) 10 $218,000
0 Final Design Total: $2,610,000
The Engineer has no control over the cost of labor, materials, equipment, or over the Contractor's methods of determining prices or over competitive bidding or
market conditions. Opinions of probable costs provided herein are based on the information known to Engineer at this time and represent only the Engineer's
judgment as a design professional familiar with the construction industry. The Engineer cannot and does not guarantee that proposals, bids, or actual construction
costs will not vary from its opinions of probable costs.
Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. Opinion of Probable Construction Cost
Project: E 4th St IE 1st St Cycle Track Date: 4110/201S
Umlta: Sylvanla Ave to Oakland Blvd Prepared By: BRF
KHA No.: 61018143 Sheet: 1OF1
Jersey Barrier assumed East of Beach. Sylvania to accommodate Bike Signal and Detection and Beach and Rlverslde to be full
Assumptions: rebuilds •
·-· .
temNo. Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Price Item Cost
1 4" SLD Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 24000 LF $ l .SO $ 36,000
2 8" SLD Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 2400 LF $ 3.00 $ 7,200
3 8" Raised Pvmt Markers (Turtle Domes) 800 EA $ 48.00 $ 38,400
4 Lane Legend Bike 28 EA $ 2SS.00 $ 7,140
5 4" DOT Pvmt Marking HAS (W) 900 LF $ 1.70 $ 1,S30
6 4" DOT Pvmt Marking HAS (Y) 13000 LF $ 1.70 $ 22,100
7 Green Thermoplastic Pavement 2000 SF $ lS.00 $ 30,000
8 Green Bike Box 2 EA $ S,000.00 $ 10,000
9 Jersey Barrier 6000 LF $ 4S.00 $ 270,000
10 6" Saw Cut & Removal 700 SY $ 2S.00 $ 17,SOO
11 Block Sod Placement 700 SY $ lS.00 $ 10,SOO
12 Remove ADA Ramp 2 EA $ S00.00 $ 1,000
13 Install ADA Ramp 7 EA $ 3,000.00 $ 21,000
14 Concrete Curb & Gutter 400 LF $ S0.00 $ 20,000
15 Install Concrete 3SO SF $ lS.00 $ S,2SO
16 6" Cone Sidewalk S400 SF $ 12.00 $ 64,800
17 24" SLD Pvmt Marking HAE (W) 200 LF $ 12.SO $ 2,SOO
18 Remove Lane Legend Arrow 2 EA $ 6SO.OO $ 1,300
19 Lane Legend Arrow 1 EA $ lS0.00 $ lSO
20 Remove 4" Pvmt Marking 100 LF $ l.2S $ 12S
21 Remove 24" Pvmt Marking 30 LF $ 3.8S $ 116
22 Bike Signal and Detection 2 EA $ lS,000.00 $ 30,000
23 Signal Modification 2 EA $ 3S0,000.00 $ 700,000
24 Mobilization 1 LS $ 100,000.00 $ 100,000
25 Traffic Control 1 LS $ so 000.00 $ so 000
Basis for Cost Projection: Subtotal: $1,447,000
0 No Design Completed Engineering 10 $145,000 • Preliminary Design Canting.(%,+/-) 10 $145,000
0 Final Design Total: $1,740,000
The Engineer has no control over the cost of labor, materials, equipment, or over the Contractor's methods of determining prices or over competitive bidding or
market conditions. Opinions of probable costs provided herein are based on the information known to Engineer at this time and represent only the Engineer's
judgment as a design professional familiar with the construction industry. The Engineer cannot and does not guarantee that proposals, bids, or actual construction
costs will not vary from its opinions of probable costs.
·-NACTO •• Prepared by
U.S. DOT Volpe Center
Downsized Street
Maintenance Vehicles
CAS E STUDIES
As cities look to redesign their streets to provide more safe mobility and
transportation options for their constituents, new maintenance and operations
challenges and opportunities arise.
On streets with higher volumes of vehicular traffic or traffic speeds above 25mph,
physical barriers are necessary to protect bike lanes. However, in many places there is
insufficient street '<''idth to accommodate a conventional sized street sweeper or snow
plow (typically 81'-102' wide). To address this issue, a number of North American
cities have begun to deploy smaller vehicles to clear snow and debris from their
protected bike lane networks.
Where used, cities have found that the smaller vehicles are effective for cleaning
and plowing protected bike lanes, as well as sidewalks and multiuse paths and can
supplement traditional vehicle capacity on narrow streets, parking lots, and garages.
In addition, cities report operating cost savings and reduced emissions stemming
from the greater fuel efficiency of smaller vehicles.
The following case studies explore downsized street sweeping and snow plow
equipment currently in use in Boston, Salt Lake City, Cambridge, MA, and Chicago.
These case studies are an addendum to the Optimizing Large Vehicles for Urban
Environments reports produced by the U.S. DOT Volpe Center for NACTO in 2018.
Boston
Salt Lake
City
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles
At-A-Glance
Model
I Ravo Sweeper I
I Avant Mini-loader I
I Polaris ATV I
I Ventrac Tractor I
I John Deere Skid Steer I
I Trackless Tractors I
Kubota RTV-X1100
I Tennant ATLV 636 1
Mathieu MC210
I Holder C992 & C270 I
Width Application(s)
86.6-98.4 in '6·'~eeping: protected bike lanes ,.
~.\ID. . .
39.0-55.9 in Sweeping +clearing snow: protected
bike lanes, narrow streets, and alleys
62.5 in 5. 2k\-· Sweeping + clearing light snow:
protected bike lanes
~·
48.5 in 4;-, t\;~ Snow clearing: weight-restricted
bridges, parking lots and gara es
62 .9 in S .'2/\ • Snow clearing: protected bike lanes
50.5 in 4.v Snow clearing: alleys
65.4 in 5."'\ c; . Snow clearing: protected bike lanes . I.,~
51-81 1n "'. Sweeping: protected bike lanes
50.9 in;
sweeping range Sweeping: protected bike lanes
50.4-96.5 in
L\
) . "\ C992: 51-65 in Snow clearing: protected
Cambridge C270: 45-60 in bike lanes, pedestrian areas
Chicago
I Multihog I
I Wacker Neuson
50-65 in
55.7 in
Sweeping, snow clearing, snow
treating; pavement patching
Snow plowing and
salting
I Multihog I 50_65 in treating, clearing pedestrian
areas of bridges over the river
and protected bike lanes
,•
"
Features
Based on the 500 series
Different attachments, snow
brush, brooms
Based on the 4500 series
Based on the 312 GR
without a bucket
Based on the MT7
Width excluding mirrors;
sweeping range up to 114.8
in with 3rd optional brush
Push and blow snow, salt
spreading, dump bed on back
Based on the MXC model
Articulated; Based on the
WL32 Model
Based on the MXC model
{
Sweeping, snow clearing, snow
'------
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles Case Studies 2
Boston
I , \_, -L
In 2016, the Boston Public Works
Department {PWD) began purchasing
downsized vehicles to maintain newly
built protected bike lanes, in support of
Vision Zero. The two agencies coordinate
to ensure that PWD can maintain the
infrastructure that Boston Transportation
Department (BTD) builds. The PWD
currently maintains a fhet of 17 (soon to be
21) compact sweeping and plowin g vehicles
from 6 different vendors.
Each vehicle in the city's fleet has multiple
uses, leveraging the initial investment. For
example, Ventrac tractors can be used to
clear parking lots and garages, while other
sweeping and plowing vehicles are used for
narrow streets and lanes, such as multiuse
paths and protected bike lanes.
To ensure a strong, smooth roll-out and
integration of the new vehicles in the fleet,
Boston PWD prioritizes staff buy-in. Before
the acquisition process begins, maintenance
staff demo the equipment t hemselves in
order to familiarize themse lves with the new
vehicles and gain understanding for the
benefits of compact equipment.
Downsized Street Maintenan ce Vehicles
DepkJyed John Deere Skid Steer.
Source: Boston Dept. of Public Works
Contact
Matthew Bradley
Public Works
Central Fleet Management Division
City of Boston
Tel: (617) 635-1272
Email: matthew.bradley@boston.gov
Case Studies 3
Boston (cont;n"ed 1
'' We have a little bit of
everything and just send
whatever's needed. ''
Matt Bradley, Central
Fleet Manager, Boston DPW
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles Case Studies 4
Salt Lake City
•
Salt Lake City built its first protected bike
lane downtown in 2014, and now has 3 miles
of protected lanes. With this mileage of
lanes, and an average of 60 inches of snow
every year, sweeping and snow clearing are
of significant concern.
For sweeping operations in protected bike
lanes, the City originally tried blowers and
roll brushes to push 02bris into the vehicle
travel lane for sweeper pick up, but found
that these were inefficient and resulted in
too much dirt being kicked up. The City also
tried using ATVs with hose attachments,
ultimately deeming this insufficient as well.
In response, the Streets Division procured
a new addition to the fleet. Salt Lake City
now has a Tennant ATLV 636a "stadium-
style" sweeper. This vehicle can clear all the
City's protected bike lanes in 2 hours, with a
weekly recurring sweeping schedule. Under
current conditions, the City estimates their
Tennant vehicle will be able to support up
to 20 times more protected bike lane miles
before a second unit is needed.
Contact
H. Cabot Jennings
Operations Manager
Streets Division
Department of Public Services
Salt Lake City Corporation
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles
Kubota RT\tXI 100 in operation.
Source: Salt Lake City, Public Services.
For keeping up with annual snow fall, Operations
Manager H. Cabot Jennings noted that larger
width bike lanes of 7-feet can be cleared by
existing equipment, such as a plow-equipped Ford
F550. This gives the City additional operational
flexibility. For the majority of the City's existing
and planned protected lanes, smaller vehicles
are necessary. Salt Lake City spent their first year
using Jeep Wranglers from the Golf Department
equipped with cut-down plow blades to fit into
the lanes. After that, they purchased two Kubota
RTVX1100 units with V-plows. These vehicle can
clear all the City's protected bike lanes within 2
hours of a storm event. Jennings notes that the
Kubotas include heated cabs with windshield
wipers, meaning the maintenance crew is happier
using them. Salt Lake City provides annual vehicle
training for operators. Keeping those doing the
work safe and comfortable is key to ensuring a
smooth deployment.
Tel : (801) 535-6994
Email: cabot.jennings@slcgov.com
Case Studies 5
Cambridge
Cambridge, MA features many pedestrian
squares. To maintain these areas, the city
began utilizing downsized sweeping and
plowing vehicles in the 2000s, well before the
first protected bike lane was implemented.
These Holder sweepers and plows grew to a
fleet of seven to maintain 25 miles of sidewalk
including the full length of Massachusetts Ave:
along with usage in the summer for watering
trees and landscape areas. While the Holder
equipment was initially adequate to meet
Cambridge's needs, over the years, the city has
found that routine maintenance has made it
challenging to ke ep all of them running at the
same time.
In 2016, Cambridge acquired one additional
48-52" wide Mathieu street sweeper and one
45" wide Tennant unit to clear and maintain
their protected bike lanes. The Mathieu
sweepers are narrow enough to fit into the
lanes, complete with articulating brooms that
can be manipulated to squeeze into tighter
spaces. Cambridge DPW uses the sweepers
in recreational areas like basketball and tennis
courts, as well as parking lots.
In addition to the Holder equipment, DPW
also uses a Wacker Neuson articulated plower
and salter, and since 2018, a Multihog plow
with brine attachment to de-ice protected bike
lanes. DPW first rented the Multihog in 2018
to test its reliability and ease of maintenance,
Contact
John Nardone
Deputy Commissioner of Operations
Department of Public Works
City of Cambridge
and based on that experience, ordered one in 2019.
The City cites the "try before you buy" strategy as a
good w_ay to ~ake sure the vehicles meet particular
ne:ds,_ includ1ng maneuverability, traction, capacity,
rel1abil1ty, and garner the support of public works crew
members.
Like Salt Lake City and Boston, Cambridge has to
deal with severe snow often on short notice. With a
fleet of nine compact snow plows, the city can deploy
vehicles with the same speed as the traditional plows.
Equipped with dump bddies and salt spreaders in
the back, they're able to treat the sidewalks and bike
lanes as they push or in some cases blow the snow.
All of the compact units include blowers to be able to
blow snow into an adjacent dump truck or into park
areas for higher volume snows.
As for all new vehicles, Cambridge needed to
cal ibrate expectations for maintenance, sourcing parts
and accessories, and training operators. Nardone
noted that larger drivers are more comfortable on
long shifts in units with roomier cabs, such as on the
larger Holders and Multihogs, compared with the
smaller Holders or Wacker.
Tel: (617) 349-4853
Email : jnardone@cambridgema.gov
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles Case Studies 6
Cambridge (continued .... )
'' If you're going to ... go all in,
make sure you have a plan.''
Downsizr d Street Maintenance Vehicles
John Nardone, Deputy
Commissioner, Cambridge DPW
Case Studies 7
Chicago
Chicago's rollout of a large, citywide
protected bike lane network has also
been enabled by investment in compact
maintenance equipment. The Chicago
Department of Transportation initially
used old tracked SW48 Bombardiers from
1997 and 2001 to clear snow from bike
lanes; however, these vehicles could not
adequately clear snow on all the sidewalks
and bridges in the city. In 2018, Chicago
procured two Multihogs specifically for bike
lane winter maintenance. These vehicles
include a number of attachments such as
drop spreaders for sand and salt, plows,
rotary sweepers for bike lanes, and a power
washer for cleaning green alleys, which will
promote their usage for maintenance year-
round. Ordering these with enough lead
time is important, as Chicago discovered
when customs delays kept the units from
arriving until spring 2019, too late to place
them into service for the winter season.
David Pertuz, Senior Automotive
Equipment Analyst at the Chicago
Department of Fleet and Facility
Management, notes that Chicago's fleet
purchasing contracts are written such
that other local agencies can join the
procurement. This can be very beneficial
for smaller cities in Illinois, allowing them to
order off CDOT's vehicle contracts thereby
avoiding the burden of specification
development and from scratch
procurement.
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles
Image of Chicago Department of
Transportation Multihog Unit (Backside).
Source: David Pertuz/City of Chicago,
Contact
David Pertuz
Senior Automotive Equipment Analyst
Department of Fleet and Facility
Management (2FM)
City of Chicago
Tel: (312) 743-3589
Email: David.Pertuz@cityofchicago.org
Case Studies 8
•
October 2019
DOT-VNTSC-NACT0-19-01
Prepared for:
National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO)
New York, New York
U.S. Department of Transportation
John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center
55 Broadway
Cambridge, MA 02142-1093
617-494-2000
www.volpe.dot.gov
DOT-VNTSC-NACT0-19-01
Notice
This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department
of Transportatirin in the interest of information exchange. The United States
Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof.
The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers.
Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are
considered essential to the objective of this report.
These recommendations represent the best technical judgement of U.S .
DOT Volpe Center staff based on their independent and objective technical
analysis and expertise, and are not to be misconstrued as statements of U.S.
DOT policy or guidance.
Downsized Street Maintenance Vehicles Case Studies 9
~I ~I J_
I
..
SIDEWALK
1%
I
OLD t MUNSON AVE.NUE I EXIST ROW (VARIES 41' -59' : so· USUALI
EXISTING CEMENT STABILIZEO BASE COURSE
VARIES 6" TO 14" 110" AVERAGEl
EXISTING TYPICAL SECTION
(. MUNSON AVENUE I EXIST ROW (VARIES 41' -59' : so· USUALI
I 23' F C TO F C
I
.J. I t
3% USUAL v--PGL
I
-3% USUAL
I 24' LIMITS OF PAY FOR 8" JPCC I I 28' L!MlTS OF PAY FOR 6" CHEMICALLY STABILIZED SUBGRADE
PROPOSED TYP [CAI SEC T ION
STA 10•42.0 TO STA 44•16.03
t INTERSE.CTING STREET
I EXIST ROW VARIES
I F.C. TO F.C. lVARIES 25'-37': 27' USUALI
I
.J. I
MATCH EXISTING
2<1' -38' LIMITS OF PAY FOR <I" HMAC SEE DETAI L 8
PROPOSED ASPHAI T TRANS l T ION IYP [CAI SECT ION
•TO BE USED AT INTERSECTIONS WHERE PROPOSED CONCRETE APRONS TIE TO EX ISTING ASPHALT PAVING
NOTES:
8" JOINTED PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE IJPCCl
6" CHEMICALLY STABILIZED SUBGRADE
COMBINED CURB ANO GUTTER
4" HMAC SURFACE COURSE
DETAIL A
N, T. S
DETAIL B
N. T, S
I, INSTALL •<I BARS• 12" O.C.E.W. FOR 8" PORTLAND CEME:NT REINFORCING.
2. DOWEL PROPOSED SIDEWALK TO PROPOSED BACK OF CURB PER DETAIL SWl-02, NOTE 3.
3. TYPE "DM LONGITUDINAL JO[NT SHALL BE PLACED ALONG THE CENTERLINE OF THE PAVEMENT, WITH DEFORMED TIE BARS •4x18", 12" O.C.
4, TYPE "G" EXPANSION & CONTRACTION JOINT SHALL BE PLACED AT A MAXIMUM OF 120 L.F. SPACING W(TH SMOOTM DOWEL BARS 3/4" DIAMETER IC 18", 12" O.C., COATED WITH HEAVY CREASE.
5. TYPE MB" CONTRACTION JOINTS SHALL BE PLACED AT A MAXIWM OF 15 L.F. SPACING.
THESE DOCLMENTS ARE FOR INTERIM REVIEW ANO NOT
FOR CONSTRUCTION, BIDDING OR PERMIT PURPOSES.
RESPONS ISLE ENC !NEER:
BRANDON M. BOATCALLIE, P. E. TEXAS REGCSTRATION NO_. 97<119
11125/2015
CrrY OF CrnJY.GE STATION
{) Blnkle & Barfield Inc
consulting engineers TbasRegilnb\N~F-257
MUNSON AVENUE REHABILITATION
TYPICAL SECTIONS
PROJECT Nl.lrotBER SMEET Nl.lrotBER
STI 402
Southside
Separated Bike Lanes on a Minor Collector
• On-street One-way separated bike lane -38 feet
• On-street Two-way separated bike lane -35 fe et
• Off-Street One-way separated bike lane -54 feet
• Off-Street Two-way separated bike lane -54 feet
Minor Collector Fairview Avenue
Major Collector Anderson Street 44
~ ~ Lf6 1 ;s-~ s' ~~ ~"'
2k Shared Lane
or Bike
1k Boulevard
0-5,000
5,001-15,000 35
e lj>.F<fl..(~ t/yv 'f-~' ;::-c._, SI~~ /If i/(}})1 /.]I if/.;W
fi--(6 ( ;:L-.::,~. 5 I~~
Yes -portion?
Yes
Yes
Eastgate
Separated Bike Lanes on a Minor Collector
• On-street One-way separated bike lane -38 feet
• On-street Two-way separated bike lane -35 feet
• Off-Street One-way separated bike lane -54 feet
• Off-Street Two-way separated bike lane -54 feet
Minor Collector Francis Drive 0-5,000 30
Minor Collector Munson
(Dominik to
Harvey Road)
34-35 70 5,001-15,000 30
~-lt:::,.'1.o.'-\. ~ts 3 31 F<
~ Jr:' VJJ.JY. ofdJ..l 3{1 F~
Yes -portion
to be removed
No
Northgate
Separated Bike Lanes on a Minor Collector
• On-street One-way separated bike lane -38 feet
• On-street Two-way separated bike lane -35 feet
• Off-Street One-way separated bike lane -54 feet
• Off-Street Two-way separated bike lane -54 feet
Typical Section 2k Shared lane
or Bike
• Sidewalks 1k Boulevard
• Trees
• Light poles
• Utility poles
Type Road Pavement ROW Est. Traffic Speed On-Street
Volumes Parking
College Main Minor Collector College Main 33 45-60 0 -5,000 25 No
Minor Collector Nagle Street 33 50-60 0 -5,000 25 Yes