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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTCWCNATURE (ENTER AND TRAIL SYSTEM PROPOSAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Three departments of Texas A&M University (Rangeland Ecology and Management; Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences; and Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences) have developed a plan for an integrated system of nature parks and trails, for the Bryan-College Station metroplex. Included in the plan would be developed trails with interpretive signage identifying local flora and fauna, as well as a Nature Center that would serve as a clearinghouse of environmental information. The plan was designed to raise the public's level of understanding of and appreciation for natural history issues and sustainable development, to interpret natural history and biodiversity research conducted by Texas A&M University, and to increase the diversity of outdoor recreation activities and community cohesion in the local communities. The plan will also capitalize on the expertise of the collections of Natural History specimens housed in the TCWC and the SM Tracy Herbarium. The project has three components: 1) planning and construction of hike-bike trails through the Bryan-College Station Greenbelt Area, 2) planning and development of natural habitat interpretive sites throughout the Greenbelt Area, and 3) planning and construction of a nature center. These goals are divided into three phases: 1) Planning and pilot projects a. Improving and expanding the TCWC Nature trail within University property b. Developing a demonstration wetland and prairie site c. Developing museum discovery boxes for local school use d. Developing master plans for city wide natural area interpretive sites and trail system e. Evaluation and assessment of community response 2) Home Base Expansion a. Connecting the TCWC Nature Trail with Veterans Park and Athletic Complex and the Hotel Conference Center b. Developing interpreted natural areas along trail c. Configuring a Nature Center within the existing collections space of the University Services Building d. Expanding outreach programming with local schools to include in class presentations e. Continued collaboration with BVMNH and CMBV f. Proposal of master plans to the Cities of Bryan and College Station 3) City-wide development a. Construction of hike-bike trails within the greenbelt areas of College Station and Bryan G. Development of natural areas and interpretive signage along trail system c. Construction of a major Nature Center to potentially house all A&M System collections as well as incorporation of the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History Completion of the initiatives of Phases 1 and 2 will require funding for a full time Curator of Education at the TCWC and three graduate student interns. The Curator of Education will work under the direction of the Chief Curator of the TONC and will conduct and oversee work on the initiatives of each phase, develop collaborative relationships with the park and recreational departments of Bryan and College Station, the Greenways Council of Brazos County, the curators of the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History, and the Children's Museum of the Brazos Valley. Pls from each of the three Departments will serve as academic advisors of three interns, but on a daily basis the Curator of Education will direct the interns. The interns will develop the master plans for the trails, natural areas, and nature center as dissertation research projects, and will assist the Curator of Education in improving and expanding the nature trail, development of demonstration prairie and wetland habitats, and construction of the nature center in the TCWC Potential sources for funding Community funding for Curator of Education; approximately $150,000 over 3 years Texas Parks and Wildlife 80/20 $100,000 trail grant program Meadows Foundation for interpretive programming funding Project contact: Heather Prestridge, Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, 979-845-5783 \r\ \ pre~h'i d-j·e@; 0s\=~ .+il f~l\_u . uLJ Jo~V\ f\f\ c-eo_e-Vl r tcA/\ ~ e.-l~ Cu r~i-v .r ;\CLU (_ I AN INTEGRATED PARK, TRAIL SYSTEM, AND NATURE CENTER FOR THE BRAZOS VALLEY PRESENTED BY; DR. JOHN 0 . MCEACHRAN DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES SCIENCES DR. STEPHEN HATCH DEPARTMENT OF RANGELAND ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OR. SCOTT SHAFER DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION, PARK, AND TOURISM SCIENCE Project Contacts: Dr. John D. McEachran, 979-847-9332 Heather Prestridge, 979-845-5783 1 Table of Contents Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Premise .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Benefits .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Departments involved ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Site considerations ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Proposal. ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Phase 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Explanation of Initiatives ................................................................................................................................. 15 Phase 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 2 Executive Summary Three academic departments within Texas A&M University (Rangeland Ecology and Management; Recreation , Park and Tourism Sciences; and Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences) propose to develop an integrated park, greenway trail system, and a nature center for the Bryan-College Station metroplex. The project is designed to raise the public's level of appreciation for, and understanding of, natural history issues and sustainable development, to interpret natural history and biodiversity research conducted at Texas A&M University, and to increase the diversity of outdoor recreation activities and social cohesion in the local communities. The components of the project are to: 1) assist the City of College Station with implementing its plan for a multi-purpose trail through the Bryan-College Station Greenway Area along Carter Creek, 2) develop plans for natural habitat interpretive sites throughout the Greenway, and 3) develop plans for a major nature center connected to the trail system and natural habitat sites. The components are divided into two phases: 1) improving and expanding the TCWC Nature Trail through Veterans Park, developing natural habitat areas along the TCWC Nature Trail and in Veterans Park, and creating a Nature Center in the existing TCWC and Tracy Herbarium facilities and ; 2) completion of master plans for the trail system and natural habitat areas through the Greenway, and plans for development of a major nature center for the metroplex. The Nature Center will serve as a focal point for the integrated parks and greenway trail system. Fig. 1 TCWC nature trail proposed demonstration paririe area. Fig. 2 TCWC Existing outdoor classroom. Fig. 3 Junior High Science Fair finalists at the proposed TCWC Nature Center. 3 Premise The Bryan-College Station, Texas is located 90 miles North of Houston, 160 miles south of Dallas/Fort Worth, and 200 miles northeast of San Antonio (Figure 2). The metroplex has a number of parks and outdoor recreational facilities but a paucity of natural areas, nature centers, and trail facilities. There are a total of 66 parks totaling 2,433 acres in College Station and Bryan ranging from mini parks (2 ,500 sq. ft. to 1 acre), neighborhood parks (5 to 15 acres), community parks (40 to 50 acres), regional athletic parks, to a wilderness park (515.5 acres) (City of Bryan , 2002; City of College Station , 2002) (Appendix A). The cities of College Station and Bryan also cooperate with the local school systems, Texas A&M University (TAMU), and Bryan Texas Utilities (BTU) to provide a broad range of facilities, including Lake Bryan (BTU) and Hensel Park (TAMU). With exception of Hensel and Lick Creek parks in College Station and Sue Haswell Park in Bryan, few parks offer natural values and are designed primarily for active (organized) athletic activities such as little league baseball, soccer, and softball. In general, these parks are not oriented toward individual, year-round, activities such as walking, jogging, biking , inline skating, or more sedentary activities such as visiting with friends, picnicking, and observing nature. Parks that do provide for walking and jogging do so with limited facilities . With exception of Central Park's 1-mile hike and bike trail, trails are less that 1/3 of a mile long. The Natural Survey on Recreation and the Environment has indicated that in Texas, and nationally, a much higher percentage of people participate in activities like walking, nature study, and bicycling than in team sports (NSRE, 2001 ). A recent report for the City of College Station developed by Texas A&M University's Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Sciences indicated a need for more "restorative" environments in local parks that allowed users to escape from the excessive noise and activity often found in urban areas (Shaffer et al., 2001 ). College Station and Bryan could enhance and balance their recreational opportunities by developing more places for these types of recreational experiences. The Andy Anderson Arboretum , Brazos Valley Natural History Museum, and the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection provide nature trails but they are underdeveloped, poorly maintained, and little used . Lick Creek Park is the only true nature or wilderness park that provides trails for hiking, biking, and nature observation. To the present time, the potential for nature study and interpretation has not been realized at Lick Creek Park. However, construction of the first phase of an extensive trail system is currently underway with completion forecast for Summer 2004. This phase will provide approximately 1 mile of improved trail. Additional trails will be developed in accordance with the approved master plan as funding is appropriated . Quality opportunities to study natural history or to take a family bike ride along a quiet trail are lacking within 100 miles of Bryan-College Station. 4 Fig. 4 Major Metropolitan areas proximate to Bryan-College Station. Three departments of Texas A&M University (Rangeland Ecology and Management; Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences; and Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences) have developed a plan to develop an integrated park, greenway trail system, and a nature center for the Bryan-College Station metroplex. The plan is designed to raise the public's level of appreciation for, and understanding of, natural history issues and sustainable development, to interpret natural history and biodiversity research conducted at Texas A&M University, and to increase the diversity of outdoor recreation activities and social cohesion in the local communities. Fig. 5 TCWC Nature trail proposed wetland habitat demonstration area. Fig. 6 TCWC Nature trail and bird blind. 5 Benefits Recent trends and developments both locally and nationally suggest that an integrated park, greenway trail system, and a nature center would be well received by the local community, and ultimately by the entire State of Texas. Within the last several years the Bryan-College Station metroplex has expressed considerable interests in community development and improvements in the quality of life. Bryan has invested significant resources in preserving the historical culture of its downtown area, and recent developments suggest that the investments are paying off. In a first page article in The Eagle (Sunday, January 26, 2003) entitled On the Road to Progress, Kelli Levey states that recent trends in business expansion in the area are encouraging. The construction of the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum has increased tourism and community interest in improving local attractions. College Station has invested in revitalizing the Northgate District and furthered development of Wolf Pen Creek Amphitheatre. Concurrently, the City of Bryan has developed several aid programs to revive the historic downtown area of Bryan. Both cities have improved their park systems. However, the College Station Annual Citizen Survey 2002 found that only 46.4% of the people surveyed were satisfied with adult leisure services and facilities and only 53.0% were satisfied with the youth leisure services. As a result, the City of College Station is looking for opportunities to collaborate with other entities to provide more in-town parkland (Specific Goal #23, College Station Parks and Recreation Master Plan 2002). Also, College Station is in the process of using bond money to purchase land for the Greenways trail system. Monies have yet to be approved to develop these newly purchased lands. Developments of an integrated park, greenway trail system, and nature center would complement these efforts to increase the quality of life in the community. A serendipitous development strongly suggests that the community would be receptive to green areas where citizens can engage in unorganized athletic and/or more sedentary activities. Texas A&M University developed a scenic green area in its Research Park as a pleasing environment for the research/industrial organizations that were to occupy the facility. However, since it's opening the site has received heavy use by students and local citizenry that have treated it as a recreational area in which to engage in unorganized athletic and leisure · activities. The planed development of Traditions Golf Course, Mirramont Golf Course, and the superior medical facilities of the Bryan-College Station community suggest that the area will develop a vibrant retirement community. Information from other parts of the United States suggests that there is a trend among younger retirees to remain academically and physically active. Across the United States citizens are displaying an increased interest in the environment and natural history. This is well expressed in the burgeoning eco-tourism industry. The proposed integrated park, greenway trail system, and nature center would be well received by this growing section of society. The goals of this proposal are in line with the Texas A&M University Vision 2020 Plan. According to the plan the University should open its various resources to the greater public and build a positive relationship with the community. 'The schools, industries, businesses, cultural activities, and entertainment opportunities all play a pivotal role in building a quality place to work and learn. This is a mutually reinforcing phenomenon." Development of the integrated park and trail system, and a nature center would address these goals and thus positively increase the University's commitment to the community. 6 Within 150 miles of College Station there are 12 million people. At 300 miles College Station serves an area with a population of over 20 million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "Census 2000". At a 170 mile radius, the populations potentially served by a regional Nature Center and trail system are greater than those of the same radius for the cities of Houston, Austin , and Dallas by 72%, 43%, and 69% respectively. This distance is reasonable for school bus trips and Texas family outings, as the upper limit for such trips is between 150 and 170 miles. By constructing a regional Nature Center and complimentary trail system in the Brazos valley, 72% more Texans would be served than if it was placed in a different location. The unique location of Bryan/College Station lends itself to serving as a statewide resource. Finally bringing the goals of this proposal to fruition may have broad reaching benefits to the Bryan-College Station metroplex. In a recent book: 'The rise of the creative class" Richard Florida (2002) traces the increasing role that creativity plays in modern society. According to Florida, a new class termed the Creative Class is immerging in US society and is playing an increasingly important economic role. The Creative Class consists of workers engaged in science, scholarship, innovative technologies, and the arts. According to Florida, this class comprises about 30% of the work force and is transforming our society from the Technological Age to the Informational Age. The life choices that members of the Creative Class make are having a huge economic impact on how the workplace is organized, what companies are successful, and even on which cities will prosper in the future. Unlike the past where workers moved to cities with natural resources and major transportation hubs, companies are moving to areas where creative people are concentrated, and creative people are concentrated in areas that have cultural diversity, high levels of education , and amenities that add up to a good quality of life. Bryan-College Station faired rather well in Florida's survey of creative cities with fewer than 250,000 people. It ranked 1yth out of 124 cities, just behind Charlottesville, VA. However, Bryan-College Station lacks many of the amenities, such as cultural diversity, a vibrant art community, and diverse outdoor recreational facilities and natural areas, which Florida considers important to the creative class. The area could substantially improve its ability to retain and attract this creative class and ultimately improve its economic status by addressing these deficiencies. The integrated park, greenway trails system, and nature center proposed here would provide a wealth of opportunity to the citizens of the Brazos Valley. 7 Rank out of 332 Regions Based on Creativity Index f> 111 -10 51 -1so 11 2s1 -300 '11 11 -50 II 151 -250 II Below 300 Fig . 7 Rank and distribution of the Creative Class (Florida, 2000). 8 Rangeland Ecology and Management S.M. Tracy Herbarium The Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management maintains the S.M. Tracy Herbarium, third largest herbarium in Texas, and its curators have in depth knowledge of and considerable experience in the interpretation of historical and recent floras of Texas and neighboring states. As a charter member of the Flora of Texas Consortium and the Bioinformatics Working Group, the Tracy Herbarium is at the forefront of utilizing the internet to make current botanical research available to the general public. The herbarium website hosts a variety of educational and informational opportunities for researchers, teachers, and the general public. The educational components include the following WebPages: Agrostology, A Key to the Grass Genera of Texas, A key to the Texas Rushes, and A key to the Texas Sedges. Collection data for over 17 4,000 specimens are available through the Herbarium Specimens Browser and an updated 2001 version of the Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Texas is also on-line. Each of these pages is designed to educate the user in current taxonomic and ecological research conducted through the herbarium. The information and data made available through these web pages are the result of years of research by faculty, staff, and students associated with the Tracy Herbarium. In addition, several field study sites have been established at Lick Creek Park for an ongoing research project involving local wetland and non-wetland sites. These sites are excellent opportunities for local school and community groups to participate in an active research project. .. PLANTS OF TEXAS S.M. Tracy Herbarium on-line checklist 9 Department of Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Science The Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Sciences has an active research program in nature based recreation and tourism. Faculty in this department has expertise in park and trail planning/design, the social-psychological benefits of wildlife watching, and the interpretation of natural history. The department has been involved in the development of local park and trail plans and worked closely the City of College Station on its recently implemented Greenway Master Plan. The department has also worked closely with the National Parks Service's Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program on a variety of Texas trail projects and has assisted local communities in the acquisition of state grants for the development of new trails. More recently faculty and staff have completed a concept plan for a Regional Nature Center at Lick Creek Park that was greeted with enthusiasm by city leaders and local school districts. Add Greenways Map 2001 College Station Greenways Plan 10 Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection The Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences maintains the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection (TCWC), the largest vertebrate natural history collection in the Southwestern United States, and its curators have in depth knowledge of and considerable experience in the interpretation of historical and recent faunas of Texas and neighboring states. The TCWC, with a grant form the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, constructed a 1.2-mile nature trail adjacent to the newly constructed Veterans' Memorial Park and Athletic Complex. The trail winds through a post oak-savanna habitat adjacent the TCWC and has fifty stations with signage identifying native plant species. Plans are now underway to connect the trail with the Veterans' Memorial Park and Athletic Complex and the proposed College Station Hotel Conference Center. Fig.8 Students get a look through the TCWC research collection. The TCWC also serves, to a limited degree, as a natural history interpretive center. Over the last several years an average of 60 school groups, totaling about 2000 students, tour the TCWC. The students get tours of the extensive natural history collections and the opportunity to use the 1.2-mile nature trail. Curators and student interns of the TCWC visit public schools, and discuss natural history and conservation issues with school classes on a regular basis. Fig. 9 TCWC facilitated dichotomous key activity making use of teaching collection specimens. In recent years, the TCWC has either hosted or assisted with Bio-Blitz, an annual community event co-hosted by the Society of Conservation Biology, College Station Department of Parks and Recreation, and the TCWC. The TCWC has also hosted an elder hostel group concerned with bird watching and banding, and regularly serves as a site for meetings of local lay natural history groups. 11 Site Considerations The S.M . Tracy Herbarium and the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection are located in the University Services Building, 1.5 miles east of the Highway 6 bypass in College Station. Adjacent to this University property is the College Station Veterans Park and Athletic Complex, Crescent Point Multi-use development, The Physicians Center, and Hotel/Conference Center. This convenient location is rapidly becoming the center of the Bryan-College Station. Pilot projects will take place in and around this location, capitalizing on the proximity of Carter Creek and the Veteran's Park and Athletic Complex Riparian Zone. Fig. 10 Arial view of Bryan-College Station Highway 30/60 corridor 12 Proposal Project Components 1) Assisting City of College Station with implementing its plan for a multi purpose trails through the Greenway area of Carter Creek. 2) Design natural habitat interpretive sites throughout the Greenway. 3) Design a major nature center for the Bryan-College Station metroplex. 13 Project Phases 1 )Connect and extend TCWC Nature Trail through Veterans Park, develop natural habitat areas on land adjacent the TCWC, Tracy Herbarium, and Veterans Park, and build a Nature Center in facilities of the TCWC and Tracy Herbarium. 2) Complete design plans for trails, natural areas, and major nature Center. These projects will provide greater educational opportunities, increased social cohesion, and increased community creativity for the College Station-Bryan and Texas A&M University community. Phase 1-Planning and Pilot Projects Phase 1 consists of developing support within the community for an integrated system of nature parks and trails and a nature center by developing pilot projects. The pilot projects will help guide the planning phase and will raise community appreciation for and interest in utilizing these amenities. It is anticipated that two years will be needed to complete this phase. The pilot projects consist of developing: 1) A multi-purpose trail through University land adjacent to the TCWC and the S.M. Tracy Herbarium and Veterans' Park and Athletic Complex. a. Add interpretive signage b. Expand to the North on TAMU property c. Assist the City of College Station with the development of the approved perimeter trail in Veteran's Park and connecting this trail to the TCWC trail d. Design trail map with plant and animal ID stations e. Develop demonstration prairie and wetland 2) Natural areas along trails. a. Establish management protocol for natural areas, prairie, and wetland areas b. Formalize educational programs for the community to understand these habitats 14 c. Develop interpretive signage identifying common plants and animals that are common to these areas 3) A small nature center within the existing facilities of the TCWC and the S.M. Tracy Herbarium a. Design and develop areas within facilities to be used by K-12 as well as community groups b. Develop "Science Suitcases" filled with activities and specimens to be loaned out to local schools c. Develop pre and post visit materials for teachers to use in their classroom d. Develop stand alone activities for the classroom that utilize natural history specimens e. Continue collaboration with the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History f. Construct stand alone displays g. Expand outreach programs in natural history with local school districts, local County Extension agents, The Children's Museum of the Brazos Valley. 4) Initiate work on master plans for trails system, natural area, and Nature Center 5) Evaluate public receptivity to pilot projects at end of year 2 Explanation of Initiatives Initiative 1 Plans have already begun to improve and expand the TCWC nature trail. Texas A&M University and the City of College Station are in the process of formalizing an agreement to link the TCWC nature trail and Veterans' Memorial Park and Athletic Complex. The College Station Parks and Recreation Department has requested assistance from the TCWC and the S.M. Tracy Herbarium in designing interpretive signage for the nature trail through Veteran's Park. The TCWC has reached an agreement with the TAMU Department of Athletics to exchange access to the nature trail by the Texas A&M University cross-country team with assistance in trail maintenance. The team would have scheduled practice times that would be posted at the entrance to the trail, and would not interfere with any programs or classes that utilize the trail. The Brazos Valley Mountain Bike Association is also eager to participate in trail building to provide another trail option for beginner bikers. The Department of Athletics, along with the Brazos Greenways Council and the Local Chapter of the Texas Master Naturalists, have agreed to assist the TCWC in expanding the nature trail into the Veterans' Memorial Park and Athletic Complex and ultimately to extend the trail as a combined multi purpose trail and interpretive habitats through the Bryan-College Station Greenway. s -i~ Multi-use possibilities for the Nature trail will maximize benefits. 15 Initiative 2 Areas for the demonstration prairie and wetland habitats, adjacent to the TCWC, have been designated within the existing Nature Trail. The demonstrations will portray these habitats as they existed at the time of the arrival of the Euro ean settlers and will contain signage identifying the dominant vegetation, and when appropriate how the plants were used by Native Americans and early European settlers. 16 Initiative 3 Plans have been developed for a nature center in TCWC and Tracy Herbarium facilities. The Bryan and College Station independent school districts have been contacted and both districts are enthusiastic about incorporating natural history discovery boxes into their Natural Science curricula. Students enrolled in the Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences course Museums and their functions have constructed one discovery box, which interprets Native American historical use of animal and plant resources. Discovery box construction will be an integral part of future courses. The TCWC has contacted the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History, the Children's Museum of the Brazos Valley, and County Extension agents about collaborative projects and programs. All three organizations are excited by the possibilities of collaboration. The Bryan and College Station independent school districts have been contacted and both districts are enthusiastic about incorporating natural history "Science Suitcases" into their Natural Science curricula. The Society for Conservation Biology has donated their discovery box materials to the TCWC. These boxes will be embellished to provide a core set of materials. Themes include: • Mammals of Texas • Migratory Birds • Am I venomous or am I not? • Fascinating Fishes Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is currently working to utilize the TCWC as a check-out point for their educational materials. Currently the TCWC has on-site available to teachers, one TPWD educational trunk (Wetlands Education), and plans to receive 3 more. Students enrolled in the Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences course Museums and their functions have also constructed one discovery box, which interprets Native American historical use of animal and plant resources. Discovery box construction will be an integral part of future courses. Plans are underway for the class to develop an Ocean Life box and a Texas freshwater fishes box. The TCWC has contacted the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History, the Children's Museum of the Brazos Valley, and County Extension agents about collaborative projects and programs. All three organizations are excited by the possibilities of collaboration. Through collaboration with these organizations the following programs are anticipated; ./ Dichotomous Key Workshops ./ Public open-houses ./ Plant identification walks ./ Hunter safety education Their guidance will also help to develop; ./ Lecture series ./ Educational materials for teachers ./ Science Suitcases Collaborative efforts between the American Fisheries Society, Society for Conservation Biology, local 4-H Chapters, and the Texas Master Naturalists have already begun. These groups routinely use space in the TCWC to hold monthly meetings. They are excited about the possibility of dedicating space for lecture series and workshops. 17 -- Initiative 4 Three graduate student interns will prepare the master plans for the multi purpose trail, the natural interpretive habitats, and the Nature Center as partial completion of their degree requirements. The students will work under the direction of the three Principle Investigators of the project: John McEachran (WFSC), Scott Shafer (RTPS), and Steve Hatch (RLEM). It is anticipated that the Nature Center will serve as the nerve center of the integrative parks and greenway trail system as a visitors center functions on a state or national park. The center will provide information regarding the trails and natural areas within the system. Information will be provided regarding identification and ecology on the animals and plants common to the area. Staff in the Nature Center will assist school groups and other visitors in utilizing the trails and natural areas. The staff will also work with the local school systems, The Brazos Valley Children's Museum, and the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History in expanding programs is natural history and the environment. Initiative 5 The Department of Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Sciences will design questionnaires to evaluate citizen response to the nature trail, and the interpretive prairie and wetland habitats. Questionnaires will also be sent to public school teachers that utilize the discovery boxes. Responses will be used to modify the educational aides and fine-tune the master plans and objectives of Phase 2. 18 Phase 2-Master Plan Completion Phase 2 consists of assisting City of College Station with implementation of its plan for a multi-purpose trail system through the College Station Greenway along Carter Creek, designing natural habitat areas along the Greenway, and designing a major Nature Center for the metroplex. It is anticipated that this phase will take one year. The tasks of phase 2 are: 1) adjusting the Greenways trails to maximize access to natural areas and add signage identifying and 19 interpreting the dominant plants and animals of the area, 2) identifying natural habitats to serve as natural interpretive sites (prairie stands and wetlands) along the trail and design appropriate signage for areas, 3) designing a major nature center to serve as a source of information and access point for the integrated park, greenway trail system. The Nature Center with provide information and programs on natural history and conservation for school groups and the general public. 111 --------------_ _--.++-!II __ --------- ---- ~------- ~---- ------(_) ~--- -- II --- 111 -- I 111 --- - 11 I II I - --I